Japanese Journal of Health and Human Ecology
Online ISSN : 1882-868X
Print ISSN : 0368-9395
ISSN-L : 0368-9395
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Volume 3, Issue 6
Displaying 1-7 of 7 articles from this issue
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  • [title in Japanese]
    [in Japanese]
    1934 Volume 3 Issue 6 Pages 319-322
    Published: September 25, 1934
    Released on J-STAGE: December 22, 2010
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3861/jshhe.3.6_319
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • Growth and Structrue of Population
    Haruo Mizushima
    1934 Volume 3 Issue 6 Pages 323-360,en1
    Published: September 25, 1934
    Released on J-STAGE: November 19, 2010
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3861/jshhe.3.6_323
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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    The population growth of the United States is well expressed by Reed and Pearl with a logistic equation,
    where y is population in millions, and the origin of x is 1870. One of the characteristics of this logistic curve is that its lower asymptote is zero. I may provisionally call this type of curve as simple 1 gistic.
    According to Lotka, such a populat'on, which has for an extended period of time been following the logistic law, has a definite pattern. Its demographic characteristics are not fortuitous or capricious, but conform to a type or model determined by the logistic law of growth itself.
    To the population growth of Japan since the latter half of the Tokugawa Shogunate era (about 1830) the following equation can with good agreement be fitted,
    where the origin of X is 1870. The lower asymptote of this curve is not zero, but a definite value, 29 mill'ons. This type of curve may provisionally be called as complex logistic.
    Due to the difference of the lower asymptotes the secular changes of the demographic characteris ics of the complex logistic are quite different from those of the simple logistic. By the same procedure as demonstrated by Lotka, I computed, availing the data of Japan, the demographic characteristics such as the number of births and deaths, the birthrate and the deathrate, the apparent and the true rate of population increaae, the fertility rate of female, the age composition and the average age of population for both simple and complex logistic, and the peculiar changes of these demograghic structures are compared each other.
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  • Untersuchungen uber die Vererbung des Verbrechens nach Massenstatistik.
    Saza
    1934 Volume 3 Issue 6 Pages 361-384,en3
    Published: September 25, 1934
    Released on J-STAGE: November 19, 2010
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3861/jshhe.3.6_361
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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    Verf. versucht die Frage des Verbrechens vom erbbiologischen Gesichts-Punkt aus zu beleuchten und hat bei seinen Untersuchungen an 188 Verbrechern samt ihren 750 Geschwistern folgende Schlüsse gezogen:
    1) Die Häufigkeit des Auftretens (Frequenz-Ziffer) der Merkmkmalsträger, d. h. Verbrecher, nach der Weinberg'schen Geschwistermethode, verhält sich beim Gesamtmaterial wie 22: 795, d. h. 1: 36.
    2) Bei Fälen mit einmaligem Blutsdelikt, bei solchen mit 5 und mehr Diebstählen und bei den übrigen mehrmaligen Eigentumsdelikten 1st die Frepuenz-Ziffer gleich Null.
    3) Da nach dem Rüdin'schen Schema keine entsprechenden Merkmale vorhanden sind, vermutet Verf., dass die Erblichkeit des Verbrechens phaenotypisch verneint werden muss.
    4) Trotzdem kann man durch diese Erbforschung allein die Erblichkeit des Verbrechens genotypisch noch nicht ganz verneinen, da das Rüdin 'sche Schema 2 Formen der phänotypisch unerkennbaren genotypischea Rezessivität angibt.
    5) Bei dieser Untersuchung wurcle die Bauer-Aschner'sche Kompensationsmethode nicht angewandt, sonst wäre wahrscheinlich die Höhe der Frequenz-Ziffer des Verbrechens noch mehr herabgesetzt worden.
    6) Beiläufig sei gesagt, dass in dieser Untersuchung die Sexualproportion der 938 Geschwister (einschl. d. probanden) in 188 Sippen.. 100: 159 beträgt. Zufolge theoretischer Annahme (xx. xy=xx+xy+xy). ist die Ziffer für das männliche Geschlecht zu hoch. Diese Frage noch genauer aufzukläen, müsste für die allgeimene Vererbungslehre und die kriminologische Antropologie von grossem Interesse sein.
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  • [title in Japanese]
    [in Japanese]
    1934 Volume 3 Issue 6 Pages 385-389
    Published: September 25, 1934
    Released on J-STAGE: November 19, 2010
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3861/jshhe.3.6_385
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • [title in Japanese]
    E Roesle, [in Japanese]
    1934 Volume 3 Issue 6 Pages 389-399
    Published: September 25, 1934
    Released on J-STAGE: November 19, 2010
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3861/jshhe.3.6_389
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • [title in Japanese]
    [in Japanese]
    1934 Volume 3 Issue 6 Pages 400-402
    Published: September 25, 1934
    Released on J-STAGE: November 19, 2010
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3861/jshhe.3.6_400
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • [title in Japanese]
    1934 Volume 3 Issue 6 Pages 408-411
    Published: September 25, 1934
    Released on J-STAGE: December 22, 2010
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3861/jshhe.3.6_408
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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