巻号一覧
39 巻 (1994)
- 4 号 p. 255-
- 3 号 p. 163-
- 2 号 p. 77-
- 1 号 p. 1-
39 巻, 2 号
選択された号の論文の14件中1～14を表示しています
- |<
- <
- 1
- >
- >|
-
原稿種別: 表紙
1994 年 39 巻 2 号 p. Cover5-
発行日: 1994/07/10
公開日: 2017/09/27
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (21K) -
原稿種別: 表紙
1994 年 39 巻 2 号 p. Cover6-
発行日: 1994/07/10
公開日: 2017/09/27
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (21K) -
原稿種別: 付録等
1994 年 39 巻 2 号 p. App2-
発行日: 1994/07/10
公開日: 2017/09/27
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (240K) -
中西 純司原稿種別: 本文
1994 年 39 巻 2 号 p. 77-89
発行日: 1994/07/10
公開日: 2017/09/27
ジャーナル フリーThe purpose of this study is to present a conceptual process model of the consumer complaint behavior (CCB) in sport management. An effective process model of the CCB will contribute to the analysis and description of a post-purchase consumer behavior and the formulation of a defensive marketing strategy. The procedures of the study are as follows: (1) the first step provides a review of the previous study on CCB model such as Gronhaug's (1977) conceptual model of consumer complaining behavior, Andreasen's (1977) model of postupurchase consumer process, Day's (1977) post evaluation behavior model, Day and Landon's (1977) flowchart of consumer's postdissatisfaction decision process, Kojima's (1980) descriptive model of CCB, and Kashiwagi's (1985) model of post-purchase consumer behavior. The necessary perspectives and hypothetical constructs to build the CCB model in sport management are deduced from these CCB models: (2) In the second step, a conceptual process model of CCB in sport management is presented. A reasonable approach that breaks the process down into three major components is used to build the CCB model in sport management. These components include "marketing factors controlled or primarily influenced by marketers", "consumer factors", and "circumstantial/environmental factors that are independent of the marketing and consumer factors": (3) At last, each phase of this conceptual process model in sport management is described and discussed .抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1354K) -
坂井 学, 高本 登, 佐藤 広徳, 久島 公夫原稿種別: 本文
1994 年 39 巻 2 号 p. 90-99
発行日: 1994/07/10
公開日: 2017/09/27
ジャーナル フリーThe purpose of this research was to examine the effects of relatively short-term smoking habits (less than one-year) on the physlcal fitness of college students. This paper deals with the analysis of the results of 1500 m runs, Step tests, FEV1% and Kaup index to determine the effects of smoking on cardiocirculatory functions. The subjects were 5381 male college students, aged 19-20, in Hiroshima who took our physical fittness tests and responded to our questionnaires. Our findings can be summarized as follows: 1) The performance of 1500 m runs was lower in smokers than in nonsmokers. Thus, the general endurance of smokers is considered to be inferior to that of nonsmokers. 2) The score of Step tests in smokers was lower than that in nonsmokers. This indicates that smoking habits could influence cardiorespiratory functions. 3) There was no significant difference in the score of FEV1% by the length of smoking priod. 4) In reference to Kaup index, smokers tend to have slender figures in comparison on to nonsmokers. In this way, we conclude that the short-term smoking habits, even one-year length, may exert negative influences on physical fitness such as general endurance. Therefore, it is important to make smokers quit smoking at the early stage of the habituation of smoking.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (977K) -
山本 紳一郎, 中沢 公孝, 藤崎 厳, 矢野 英雄原稿種別: 本文
1994 年 39 巻 2 号 p. 100-108
発行日: 1994/07/10
公開日: 2017/09/27
ジャーナル フリーStretch stimulus of activated muscle results in a reflex response consisting of short-latency (M1) and long-latency (M2) components. Although the mechanism of the M2 response remains the theme of controversy, at least, it was suggested that the M2 response results from traveling over a long-loop supraspinal pathway. In the present study, reflex electromyographic (EMG) activities of synergistic muscles were recorded at different elbow angles; 20, 50, and 80 deg, for nine subjects. Twenty times stretch stimuli were applied to elbow flexors by a torque motor during submaximal isometric contraction. Reflex EMG activities of m.biceps brachii (BB) and m.brachioradialis (BRD) were divided into four components, i.e., the back ground activities (BGA: -100-0 ms from the onset of the stretch stimulus), short latency reflexes (M1: 20-50 ms), long latency reflexes (M2: 50-100 ms) and Voluntary activities (VOL: 100-150 ms). The iEMGs of M1, M2 and VOL were normalized by BGA at the elbow angle of 50 deg. The results indicated that the relative M2 magnitude of the muscles varied with the elbow angle, and the variation parterns were differed in the two muscles; BB was most activated at 20 deg, inversely, BRD was most activated at 80 deg. From these results, therefore, it was suggested that the central co-ordination patterns in synergistic muscles were depended on joint angles.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (853K) -
前田 正登, 野村 治夫, 社本 英二, 森脇 俊道原稿種別: 本文
1994 年 39 巻 2 号 p. 109-117
発行日: 1994/07/10
公開日: 2017/09/27
ジャーナル フリーKinetic analysis of javelin throwing has been a difficult subject, because the force applied to javelins is unknown and javelins are originally elastic. Therefore, a javelin with a 6-component force transducer is developed in the present reserch. The javelin is equipped with a thin pipe at the gripping position, and the pipe has elastic hinges to mesure the force by utilizing strain gages. The six components of the force applied to the javelin by one male javelin thrower is measured using the force transducer. The major results obtained are as follows; The javelin with the transducer is heavier in weight, and smaller in moment of inertia and in lower compliance at the grip as compared to the ordinary javelins. The measuring system developed is found to be satisfactory to measure the forces in javelin throw, since the relation between the measured voltages and applied forces is linear, and the resonant frequency of the transducer is higher than that of the force measured during actual javelin throw. As a result of a measuering experiment, the force components change mainly from the moment when the thrower stepped his right foot on the ground to release the javelin after run and crossover-step. The peeks of the force components apeared just before the release, and the maximum values are 14.00 kgf in the axial direction of the javelin, 7.21 kgf, 4.62 kgf in the lateral directions, 0.12 kgf・m around the axial direction, and 0.64 kgf・m, 0.77 kgf・m around the lateral directions.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (789K) -
Riordan Jim原稿種別: 本文
1994 年 39 巻 2 号 p. 118-125
発行日: 1994/07/10
公開日: 2017/09/27
ジャーナル フリーソヴィエトのオリンピックにおける成功やその背後にあるスポーツ組織について書かれたものは数多い. しかし, ソ連の力で平和が維持されてきた諸国間に, これまでの価値観を疑問視する新たなムードが生まれ, 現在では, コミュニスト・スポーツの暗い部分を照射したスポーツ史の検討, およびその書き直しがおこなわれている. 本研究では, このような共産主義スポーツ史の中にみられる, いくつかの「空白部分」の検討をおこなうことが目的である. それらは, 支配関係や勝利至上主義, 国家によるアマチュアリズム, 歪んで優先されたもの, 薬物の乱用や競技者の酷使, KGBとスポーツ, そして, 不正や詐欺行為などである.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (888K) -
中山 正吉原稿種別: 本文
1994 年 39 巻 2 号 p. 126-138
発行日: 1994/07/10
公開日: 2017/09/27
ジャーナル フリーThis paper is intended to investigate the influences of policies upon sports in Yoshida-mura of Iishi-gun in Shimane-ken as a case of those in the depopulated areas. Policies on sports were dynamically analyzed as well as the development or transfiguration of sports were clarified. The results are summarized as follows: 1) In the changing political and social situations, new measures for sports promotion were taken in Yoshida-mura. Some of those measures were ones that acceded to the policies of the Shimane-ken authorities, and affected sports in Yoshida-mura. As a result, the Yoshida-mura sports association was intensified as a substitutional agent for the administration of sports promotion in Yoshida-mura, being taken into the systematic orders which link up with the Shimane-ken and the Iishi-gun sports associations. Also, sports events run by that organization seemed to have a nature of obligated and restrained involvement latently: a kind of power. 2) It is critical to provide sports facilities in the process of the promotion of sports. However, sports facilities are provided within the limits of funds and priority compared with other measures. Naturally, provision or non-provision of sports facilities influences the inhabitants' sports activities. These problems are influenced by the nature of depopulation and the attitudes people hold toward sports. 3) In the situation of continuing depopulation, sports practice and its meaning have become related to the movement of life improvement, together with the policy on community development. The Yoshida-mura sports association has been reformed again in relation to this movement. However, it has not yet found a way to promote sports practice as a part of life improvement.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1298K) -
原稿種別: 付録等
1994 年 39 巻 2 号 p. 139-149
発行日: 1994/07/10
公開日: 2017/09/27
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (546K) -
原稿種別: 文献目録等
1994 年 39 巻 2 号 p. 150-
発行日: 1994/07/10
公開日: 2017/09/27
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (57K) -
原稿種別: 付録等
1994 年 39 巻 2 号 p. 151-
発行日: 1994/07/10
公開日: 2017/09/27
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (591K) -
原稿種別: 表紙
1994 年 39 巻 2 号 p. Cover7-
発行日: 1994/07/10
公開日: 2017/09/27
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (23K) -
原稿種別: 表紙
1994 年 39 巻 2 号 p. Cover8-
発行日: 1994/07/10
公開日: 2017/09/27
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (23K)
- |<
- <
- 1
- >
- >|