体育学研究
Online ISSN : 1881-7718
Print ISSN : 0484-6710
ISSN-L : 0484-6710
40 巻, 5 号
選択された号の論文の12件中1~12を表示しています
  • 原稿種別: 表紙
    1996 年 40 巻 5 号 p. Cover17-
    発行日: 1996/01/10
    公開日: 2017/09/27
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 原稿種別: 表紙
    1996 年 40 巻 5 号 p. Cover18-
    発行日: 1996/01/10
    公開日: 2017/09/27
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 原稿種別: 付録等
    1996 年 40 巻 5 号 p. App6-
    発行日: 1996/01/10
    公開日: 2017/09/27
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 小久保 信幸
    原稿種別: 本文
    1996 年 40 巻 5 号 p. 277-290
    発行日: 1996/01/10
    公開日: 2017/09/27
    ジャーナル フリー
    It has been under discussion again how inhabitants manage autonomically to problems in everyday life during the socialization of life. Also, the Japanese rural community has been watched as a foundation of the autonomy. In this situation, it has been demanded to elucidate the meanings of sports activity in life of inhabitants. Nevertheless, works to meet this need have been hardly carried out in the area of sports sociology in Japan. Matumura gave an answer to aforesaid the needs through his monographs which elucidated the local meanings of sports into which inhabitants put. This paper attempts to show, based on the ethnoguraphical results of sports sociology, how the development process of group activities about sports was unfolded through interviewing in Hanawa. Hanawa consists of thirty-two falilies, and is one of the least hamlets in a rural area in the north of Mito city. They have gained many experiences which are autonomous management to probleas in everyday life. People in Hanawa have put sports to use as new "design" for a reorganization of relationship among leading persons of these activities when existing "Ie" relationships is falling off. This case of Hanawa tells us two things as follows. The first, group activities about sports had changed in the scene where reorganization of the least community was supported, from a functionary group of sports. Secondly, in this process, playing sports itself has been actualized in individual relationships past a community.
  • 青木 邦男
    原稿種別: 本文
    1996 年 40 巻 5 号 p. 291-303
    発行日: 1996/01/10
    公開日: 2017/09/27
    ジャーナル フリー
    The present study was designed to examine the relationship between excessive immersion for Junior Sport Club and adjustment to school in children. The data were obtained through questionnaries distributed to 611 (417 males, 194 females) children, and χ^2 test, F test and discriminant analysis were applied to the data. Main findings are as follows: 1) 12.6%(16.1% of males, 5.2% of females) of the junior sport club members is excessive immersion for Junior Sport Club, 74.5% (71.2% of males, 81.4% of females) is moderate immersion and 12.9% (12.7% of males, 13.4% of females) is low immersion. 2) As the result of F test among three levels of immersion for Junior Sport Club with SMT (School Morale Test), a group of extensive immersion has significantly lower scores in each morale of "interest in school" and "desire for learning" than a group of moderate immersion. And the group of excessive immersion has significantly lower scores in morale of "attitude toward the teacher" than the other two groups. 3) As the result of discriminant analysis between the group of extensive immersion and the group of moderate immersion, seven factors such as "interest in and desire for Junior Sport Club", "gender", "self-esteem with Junior Sport Club", "desire for learning", "attitude toward the teacher", "friendship with teammates", "YG・S scale" were found to be statistically significant (p&lt0.05). 4)As to each standardized discriminant coefficient of factors, high interest in and strong desire for Junior Sport Club, male in gender, high selfesteem with Junior Sport Club, better friendship with teammates, high social extraversion, low desire for learning, low reliance on the teacher, respectively promote children to excessively immerse for Junior Sport Club.
  • 久島 公夫, 和泉 堯己, 坂井 学, 佐藤 広徳, 高本 登
    原稿種別: 本文
    1996 年 40 巻 5 号 p. 304-315
    発行日: 1996/01/10
    公開日: 2017/09/27
    ジャーナル フリー
    The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of smoking habits on physical fitness and blood pressure of middle-aged male workers considering the effect of body mass index which would be decreased by habitual smoking. The subjects were 3376 middle-aged men who worked at two enterprises in Hiroshima prefecture. The effects of habitual smoking on physical fitness and blood pressure were evaluated by two models of analysis of covariance (PC-SAS: GLM procedure) involving several confounding factors. Model 1 involved such confounding factors as body mass index, age, drinking habits, physical activity, working system and type of job, and model 2 involved the confounding factors except body mass index in model 1. In model 1 the effect of body mass index was adjusted, and in model 2 the effect of body mass index was reflected in the results of analysis. The main results are summerized as follows: 1) Smokers indicated lower body mass index than non-smokers. 2) Smokers indicated higher vertical jump score than non-smokers. 3) Smokers indicated lower side step test and step test scores than non-smokers, suggesting that smoking habits could influence anaerobic exercise ability and cardiorespiratory functions. 4) Smokers indicated significantly lower systolic blood pressure level than non-smokers only in the result of model 2. So it was recognized that systolic blood pressure was decreased by both effects of habitual smoking and decreased body mass index as a result of habitual smoking. 5) Decreased body mass index in smokers had no benefical effects for side step test and step test scores.
  • 右田 孝志, 堀田 昇, 大柿 哲朗, 金谷 庄藏, 藤島 和孝, 増田 卓二
    原稿種別: 本文
    1996 年 40 巻 5 号 p. 316-323
    発行日: 1996/01/10
    公開日: 2017/09/27
    ジャーナル フリー
    The purpose of this study was to compare the physiological responses to water walking with water temperature of 30℃ versus land walking with room temperature of 25℃ at the same oxygen up-take level to obtain useful data that could eventually be applied to instruction in water walking. Eight healthy, male college students (19±1.0yr, 168.2±3.7cm, 60.8±4.6kg) volunteered to participate in this study. Each subject walked on a treadmill set on land and in water, at 50% of maximal aerobic power for 1 hour, respectively. During tests in the water, subjects were immersed to a level of the xiphisternal. The oxygen uptake (VO_2), heart rate (HR) and rectal temperature (RT) were all measured continuously during both types of walking. Blood samples were collected before walking, and then every 10min while walking to analyze the plasma lactate concentration (LA). Samples for plasma adrenaline (AD) and noradrenaline (NAd) concentration were measured before walking, and at 30 and 60min while walking. There were no differences in VO_2 and LA between the water and land walking throughout the 60min of exercise. The HR and RT in water walking were lower than those for land walking, and the differences in these parameters between the water walking and land walking increased over time. The plasma NAd concentration during water walking was significantly lower than that in the land walking, whereas the plasma AD concentration did not differ significantly in either type of walking. During water walking, plasma NAd concentration at 30min did not differ significantly from at rest, but that of at 60min increased significantly from at rest. These results show that water walking with water temperature of 30℃ induced lower HR and sympathetic nervous activity than that observed on land with room temperature of 25℃ at similar levels of VO_2. Water walking in this study may be a useful training mode of cardiovascular rehabilitation programs. It is also, suggested that the heart rate during water walking seemed to be a suitable means of monitoring prolonged exercise intensity, and that sympathetic nervous activity would increase in the latter of the prolonged water walking, but its elevation is smaller than that obsered during land walking.
  • 矢部 京之助
    原稿種別: 本文
    1996 年 40 巻 5 号 p. 324-328
    発行日: 1996/01/10
    公開日: 2017/09/27
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 村越 真
    原稿種別: 本文
    1996 年 40 巻 5 号 p. 329-332
    発行日: 1996/01/10
    公開日: 2017/09/27
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 原稿種別: 付録等
    1996 年 40 巻 5 号 p. 333-352
    発行日: 1996/01/10
    公開日: 2017/09/27
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 原稿種別: 付録等
    1996 年 40 巻 5 号 p. 353-
    発行日: 1996/01/10
    公開日: 2017/09/27
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 原稿種別: 表紙
    1996 年 40 巻 5 号 p. Cover19-
    発行日: 1996/01/10
    公開日: 2017/09/27
    ジャーナル フリー
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