家政学雑誌
Online ISSN : 1884-7870
Print ISSN : 0449-9069
ISSN-L : 0449-9069
23 巻, 3 号
選択された号の論文の8件中1~8を表示しています
  • 木下 陸肥路, 福田 瑛子
    1972 年23 巻3 号 p. 168-171
    発行日: 1972/05/20
    公開日: 2010/03/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    The present investigation was designed to make clear the effect of freezing the wash on characteristics of the clothes. Experiments were performed to compare the properties of the spun yarns that had been frozen fifty times repeatedly with those of a control.
    The results obtained are as follows :
    1. There is no significant difference in the breaking load, Young's modulus, twist angle and yarn diameter between the spun yarns in which freezing was repeated fifty times and the control which were treated similarly except for freezing.
    2. From the experimental data, it is considered that the force exerted on fibers -the constituent of the spun yarn -when the water contained in the spun yarn freezes, is not great enough to bring the fibers to the fatigue limit.
    From the results described above, we may conclude that the effect of the repeated freezing on characteristics of the spun yarn should be neglected.
  • 圧着時の圧力と接着力との関係
    矢崎 浄子, 木下 陸肥路
    1972 年23 巻3 号 p. 172-178
    発行日: 1972/05/20
    公開日: 2010/03/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    For the purpose of studying the applicability of an adhesive tape and thread to the apparel manufacture, they were pressed down onto the sample cloths with various pressures using steam iron and a pressing machine, and the shearing strength and the peeling strength of the samples were measured at each processing.
    The peeling strength is proportional to the ironing pressure and the regression formulas relating the two have been obtained.
    The ironing pressure required for producing the minimum necessary strength was not obtained by a home iron.
    The shearing strength is great and the adhesive tape would be able to substitute for hand sewing.
  • ブラジャーの防振効果について
    樋口 ゆき子, 沖浜 光子, 田中 道一
    1972 年23 巻3 号 p. 179-183
    発行日: 1972/05/20
    公開日: 2010/03/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    The foundation garments, especially brassieres and girdles, are used by women to shape and support the body. The authors studied from the standpoint of dynamics to what extent the brassiere can support the breasts. For this purpose, their vibrations were measured by an accelerometer and its associated equipment while the examinees, wearing brassieres, were walking or doing some other exercise.
  • 肥満児の衣服寸法
    高部 啓子, 今成 昭, 柴宮 良恵
    1972 年23 巻3 号 p. 184-189
    発行日: 1972/05/20
    公開日: 2010/03/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    Continued from Parts 1 and 2, we tried to establish the standards of measurements of clothing for obese children. The samples are the same as Parts 1 and 2. We investigated the correlations between eleven items (stature, sleeve length, back waist length, slacks length, back shoulder width, bust girth, waist girth, hip girth, neck base girth, upper arm girth, and thigh girth) and five items (stature, bust girth, back shoulder width, waist girth, and hip girth). From the relationships obtained and the standpoint of clothing construction we decided basic items of each sex, age group and kind of clothing, and set up the standards of the size of clothing by means of regression estimate. The results are as follows :
    (1) Correlations :
    With the primary school boys and girls, the degree of association between each of the eleven items and the five items is high.
    In the case of the junior high school boys, the eleven items highly correlate to the stature, bust girth and hip girth, while the girls show high correlation between the length items and the stature and also between the girth items of the body trunk and the bust girth and hip girth.
    With the senior high school boys, the length items highly correlate to the stature, and the girth items to the bust girth and hip girth. With the girls, the degree of association between the length items and the stature is high and that between the waist girth and bust girth is also high. (2) The standards of the measurements of clothing :
    They are shown in Table 2.
  • 高橋 春子, 和田 恵美子
    1972 年23 巻3 号 p. 190-195
    発行日: 1972/05/20
    公開日: 2010/03/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    It seems that colors play an : important role in providing the good environment for the very young children and in cultivating the noble sentiment in them. In many cases, mothers and teachers create the environment according to their own preference. However, feeling and desire of little children should be concerned and their sense of beauty should be nurtured. Consequently study was made on the color preference shown by the kindergarteners, the resemblance between the results obtained by the three methods described below, and the relations between favorite colors among color samples and colors of their clothing.
    1. Subjects : 180 boys and girls of Shotoku Kindergarten and 400 of Ogaki North Kindergarten
    2. Dates of test : May and June in 1969
    3. Method of elucidating preference :
    (1) Using the colored paper
    (2) Using abstract figures
    (3) Using paper dolls
    4. Results :
    (1) The test result by method (1) shows no difference in color preference between boys and girls of 3 years old. They both are fond of “red”. When they become older, girls still like “red”, while boys like “blue” or “yellow”. Girls' color preference is likely to be changeless, but in the case of boys it varies in a wide range.
    (2) Four or five year old boys like “blue”, and dislike “red”. Girls who like “red” dislike “blue”. Generally speaking, the young children who like “red” dislike “blue”.
    (3) Children who show their decided color preference in the tests using color samples have the same color preference in selecting their clothes.
    Color preference of little children is heteronomous and therefore it is greatly affected by their environment.
  • 人口動態との関係
    藤田 昌
    1972 年23 巻3 号 p. 196-201
    発行日: 1972/05/20
    公開日: 2010/03/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    生活環境総合評価では、人口増加率の大きい地区は、停滞地区や減少地区に比較して優位にある。
    生活環境の項目別にみたものを概括すると、 人口増加率の大きい地区は安全性にすぐれるが、利便性におとり、停滞の地区や減少地区では、利便性にすぐれるが、安全性におとっていることが多い。総合評価は安全性を重要視して評定しているから、人口増加率の大きい地区によい結果がでているのは、こういうところにも起因しているのである。
    以上のことから、今後の神戸市街地生活環境改善の方針として、人口急増の地区に対しては、残された自然を生かしつつ各種生活環境施設の整備などによって “利便性” をもたらし、人口の停滞地区や減少地区に対しては、広域的な将来計画のもとに、環境破壊や災害発生を防止し、都市機能に “安全性” “保健性” などをもたらすことが必要であるといえる。新しく開発される地域における自然保護、治山治水、市街化に先行する快適な歩車分離道路や、供給処理施設の整備など、ぜひ実施しておかねばならない。
  • 路線価格との関係
    藤田 昌
    1972 年23 巻3 号 p. 202-207
    発行日: 1972/05/20
    公開日: 2010/03/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    Urban living conditions in Kobe, which were examined in the previous report in regard to population movements, will be studied in this paper in connection with the land values of the city roads.
    The roads and streets in the 32 districts of Kobe which were investigated in the first report were classified according to their land values varying by intervals of 10, 000yen/3.3m2. The frequency distribution of the roads of each price was obtained, with each district and its relative frequency distribution was found by dividing the class frequencies by the total number of the roads in the whole district investigated ; then it was represented by a relative frequency polygon. Thirty-two polygons were grouped into six types and their correlations with types of usage of land as well as the synthetic estimate of living conditions (SELC) were studied.
    The work has yielded the result which shows that there is a negative correlation between the 'SELC' and the standard deviation of land value. That is, a district with a large variance in the land value of its roads tends to have a low 'SELC'. Also, the correlation between the 'SELC' and the mode of the value of roads has a small negative value. In other words, districts in which the mode of the value of land used for roads is relatively high, tend to have a low 'SELC', although the tendency is shown only slightly. The land value of the roads is based upon advantage and convenience. A 'SELC' attaches weight on inhabitableness and safety. The author has found in Kobe that both aspects are not necessarily agreeable to each other.
  • 市販こしあんの品質
    塩田 芳之
    1972 年23 巻3 号 p. 208-211
    発行日: 1972/05/20
    公開日: 2010/03/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    1. 包装、内容量には数種類の形態があり、市場価格および使用説明にある砂糖等の割合は非常に異なる。
    2. 成分的にはタンパク質、繊維にかなり差が見られる。
    3. 白あん以外はすべて着色され、赤色 2、 3、 104号等が多く使われている。
    4. デンプンのα化度は 40~90% であった。
    5. あん粒子が壊れ、デンプンが外に出ているもの、種皮が多く含まれているもの等があった。
    6. デンプン粒子が多く出ているあんと正常な粒子が多いあんでは粘性に差がある。
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