巻号一覧
38 巻, 2 号
選択された号の論文の6件中1～6を表示しています
- |<
- <
- 1
- >
- >|
-
―珪肺結核患者における気管・気管支系の呼吸性変動について―安田 準三1963 年 38 巻 2 号 p. 51-56_2
発行日: 1963年
公開日: 2011/05/24
ジャーナル フリーThe respiratory changes of tracheal and bronchi in patients with silicotuberculosis. Polisobronchogra phy is a procedure in which routine bronchography is doubly-taken in a deep inspiration phase and in a deep expiration phase, one after the other, on the same sheet of X-ray film.
Thirty-seven male patients with silicotuberc ulosis were examined by this method, and the respiratory changes of tracheobronchial trees and bifurcation angles were measured.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (4040K) -
束村 道雄, 竹中 哲夫, 栗田 一朗, 束村 純雄1963 年 38 巻 2 号 p. 57-61
発行日: 1963年
公開日: 2011/05/24
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (951K) -
小関 勇一, 賀来 隆二1963 年 38 巻 2 号 p. 62-66
発行日: 1963年
公開日: 2011/05/24
ジャーナル フリーGrowth inhibitory effect of Isoxyl was observed in vitro using human strain H37Rv, its variants resistant to streptomycin or isoniazid, and bovine strain Ravenel. Three types of media were used: Ogawa egg medium, Kirchner semisolid medium with 10% horse serum added, and Dubos liquid medium without Tween 80. The drug concentrations incorporated in these media were 0, O.25, O.5, 1, 2.5, 5, 10, and 25 mcg periml, respectively. Bacterial suspension was prepared from 10- to 11-day-old culture grown on Ogawa egg medium and the inoculation was made in large and small amounts, 10-1mg and 10-3 mg. Growth recording was made on the twenty-first day of incubation at 37°C.
The result was as follows:
In the case of Ogawa egg medium, there was no growth inhibition even in the presence of 25 mcg per ml of the drug. In both Kirchner semi-solid medium and Dubos liquid medium, slight to moderate inhibition was recognized at the concentrations of 5 and 10 mcg per ml and marked or complete inhibition in the presence of 25 mcg per ml of Isoxyl. There was no definite difference among the six strains tested with respect to susceptibility to the drug.
In short, the in vitro activity of Isoxyl against tubercle bacilli was considered to be less striking.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (972K) -
賀来 隆二1963 年 38 巻 2 号 p. 67-72
発行日: 1963年
公開日: 2011/05/24
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (1194K) -
第3報 小児に対する BCG の反復接種山中 豊麿1963 年 38 巻 2 号 p. 73-79
発行日: 1963年
公開日: 2011/05/24
ジャーナル フリーFollowing the p revious study on guinea pigs (Kekkaku, 36: 685, 1962), the author tried BCG vaccination repeatedly to tuberculin positive-school children. About 5800 tuberculin-negative children were vaccinated with BCG by means of transcutaneous or epicutaneous methods of inoculation, such as, scarification, inunction and label methods. The BCG vaccines used were prepared with carbowax, lanoline, unguent hydrophil, physiological solution, pilocarpine, hyaluronidase, silica sand and/or emery.
To about 2500 among the 5800 children, two more vaccinations of BCG were performed successively 3and 6 months after the primary vaccination, in the same way as mentioned above, irrespective of whether their tuberculin reactions were positive or negative. Local complications at the vaccination sites and tuberculin reactions were examined 3, 6 and 12months after the primary vaccination of BCG.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1408K) -
第1報 退所後の状況の比較佐藤 修1963 年 38 巻 2 号 p. 80-84
発行日: 1963年
公開日: 2011/05/24
ジャーナル フリーThe prognosis of pulmonary tuberculo u s patients was very much improved through the development of chemotherapy and surgical treatment. The author compared the late results of sanatorium treatment for pulmonary tuberculous patients discharged from the National Chiba Sanatorium during the period from 1 January 1955 to 31 December 1955 and that from 1 November 1943 to 31 October 1944. The former group (1955 group) composed of 247 cases treated by chemotherapy only or with surgical treatment during admission, and was followed up for 4 years and 11 months to 5 years and 10 months. The latter group (1943 group) composed of 335 cases treated by conservative treatment during admission, and was followed up for about the same period. Inquiry card was mailed to the patients, and after filling the inquiry, the card was sent back to the author. The results obtained were the following:
1. Background factors of both groups were rather different as shown in Tables 1 and 2. Generally speaking, the age of the patients was younger and the admission period was shorter in 1943 group than in 1955 group.
2. In 1955 group, 83.4% were alive, 4.1% were dead and 12.5% were unknown at the time of inquiry, and in 1943 group, corresponding figures were 55.8 %, 31.4 % and 12.8 % respectively. (Table 3)
3. At the time of discharge, culture negative. cases occupied 95.4 % in 1955 group and 26.4% in 1943 group. Comparing the fatality rate by the bacteriological findings at the time of discharge, in 1955 group, the rate was 1.9% in culture negative cases, while in 1943 group, the rate was 100% in smear positive cases, 28.9% in smear negative cases, and 8.7% in culture negative cases. (Table 4)
4. Among cases aliving at the time of inquiry, 92.2 % were healthy in 1955 group and 82.2 % in 1943 group. Even in the latter group, 89.8% were healthy when sputum was culture negative at the time of discharge. (Table 5)
5. Observing the fatality rate by the type of pulmonary lesions at the time of discharge, in 1955group, the rate was 1.3% in resection cases, 5.0%in thoracoplasty cases, 11.8% in infiltrative caseous type, and 0% in fibro-caseous and indurative types, while in 1943 group, the rate was 46.2% in infiltrative caseous type and 1.5% in fibro-caseous type. (Table 6)
6. Comparing the rate of healthy cases to the whole cases aliving at the time of inquiry by the type of pulmonary lesions, in 1955 group, the rate was 93.5% in resection cases, 91.7% in thoracoplasty cases, 91.0% in fibro-caseous type, and 93.4%in infiltrative caseous type, while in 1943 group, the rate was 90.0% in fibro-caseous type and 76.3%in infiltrative caseous type. (Table 7)7. Occupation of the cases work i n g at the time of inquiry was presented in Table 8. The most common occupation was clerk in 1955 group and farmer, fisherman and woodman in 1943 group.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1074K)
- |<
- <
- 1
- >
- >|