結核
Online ISSN : 1884-2410
Print ISSN : 0022-9776
ISSN-L : 0022-9776
36 巻, 12 号
選択された号の論文の8件中1~8を表示しています
  • (第3報) 第2篇化学療法終了後の悪化
    隈部 英雄
    1961 年36 巻12 号 p. 741-751
    発行日: 1961/12/15
    公開日: 2011/05/24
    ジャーナル フリー
    We have reported the study on the factors in-fluencing the results of chemotherapy in April, 1960 at the Assembly of Japanese Society for Tuberculosis based on 1, 920 observed cases. Factors which may be related to the aggrava-tion rate after completion of chemotherapy were also discussed, because of the increase of the observed cases and of the elongation of obser-vation period.
    We used the term “aggravation” instead of “relapse” or “recidiv”, because these terms “relapse” and “recidiv” mean the cases before cured whose new tuberculous lesion was discov-ered and the term “cured” has no clear defi-nition.
    In this study “aggravation” means any radiol-ogical enlargement of the pulmonary lesion and, or, any newly recognized tuberculous shadows in the region of pulmonary area where no patho-logical shadows were observed by that time.
    We observed 1, 774 cases of initial treatment and 675 cases of retreatment and observation periods after the end of chemotherapy are as follows: 1-year, 424 cases: 1-2 years, 443 cases: 2-3 years, 392 cases: 3-5 years, 438 cases: 5 years-, 77 cases.
    Based on these cases, investigations were made on the various factors, namely, type of lesion at the end of treatment, age, size of the maximal lesion, kind of chemotherapy, its duration and radiological improvement at the end of chem-otherapy.
    When we studied the influence of one factor, to exclude the influence of the other factors than the factor in quest, we compared the two groups which have the same rate of the other factors. Namely, the cases were first divided into the groups of initial treatment and retreatment and they were further divided by the type of lesion at the beginning of therapy and that at the termination of therapy. They were then further subdivided by the age, extent of lesion, maximal size of lesion, regimen of treatment, duration of treatment and the rate of improvement. The results were tabulated every 6 months. For comparison of one factor, the groups were so provided to contain other various factors distrib-uted in the same rate by taking the smallest number of the patients for each factor among the groups to be compared and randomely select-ing the same number of patients from the
  • 第3報0.1%半流動Dubos寒天培地による薬剤耐性検査
    大川 日出夫
    1961 年36 巻12 号 p. 753-757
    発行日: 1961/12/15
    公開日: 2011/05/24
    ジャーナル フリー
    In this report, semi-solid Dubos agar media were used for routine susceptibility test of tu-bercle bacilli to DHSM, KM, VM, PAS and INH.
    Methods and Result 1st Experiment:
    0, 1 % semi-solid Dubos agar media (Difcp Bacto agar media without Tween 80), added with albumin in 10% (EIKEN), containing γ/ml malachite green, were used. In the direct method, media were adjusted to pH 5.8, and in the indirect method, were adjusted to pH 6.8. 3% Ogawa's media were prepared as control.Drugs were added as follows (γ/ml) DHSM…1000, 100, 50, 10, 5, 2.5, 1.25, 0.62, 0.31, 0 KM VM PAS 100, 50, 10, 5, 2.5, 1.25, 0.62, 0.31, 0.16, 0 INH 50, 20, 10, 5, 2.5, 1.25, 0.62, 0.31, 0.16, 0
  • とくに結核とサルコイドージスとに関連して
    渡辺 博, 中島 丈夫
    1961 年36 巻12 号 p. 759-763
    発行日: 1961/12/15
    公開日: 2011/05/24
    ジャーナル フリー
    1) In recent 15 years, out of 144 cases of pulmonary hilar node enlargement of out-patients at the Daiichi Dispensary, there were 107 cases of tuberculosis, 22 cases of sarcoidosis and 15 cases of other diseases.
    2) The 144 cases consisted of 65 cases of males and 79 cases of females. More cases of tuberculosis were found in women than in men, but in sarcoidosis there were 13 men and 9 women.
    3) Before 1954, no cases of hilar node enlargement of 30 years of age or more had been observed, but after 1955, such cases have become to be observed. Out of 144 cases, 7 cases of 30 years of age or more have been observed.
    4) Recently in cases of hilar node enlargement, one has become to observe some cases with a tuberculin reaction of 14 mm or less.
    5) One has also become to observe an increase of cases of large hilar enlargement and of bilateral hilar enlargement.
    6) With regard to tuberculous cases, one has not observed any difference of hilar node enlargement during the past years.
    7) As a result of the above-mentioned facts, in Japan one reasonably appreciates that cases of pulmonary sarcoidosis or non-tuberculous cases of pulmonary hilar lymph-node enlargement have recently increased.
    In recent 3 years, there have been observed 30 cases of sarcoidosis per 100, 000 persons vis iting the dispensary.
  • 伊藤 文雄, Charles M. Coleman, Gardner Middlebrook
    1961 年36 巻12 号 p. 764-769
    発行日: 1961/12/15
    公開日: 2011/05/24
    ジャーナル フリー
    Purified sulfolipid was obtained from crude extracts of heat-killed cells of the H37Rv strain of human type tubercle bacilli by precipitation from ethanol, methanol or acetone and chromatography on silicic acid-celite.
  • 鏡山 松樹, 間嶋 正男
    1961 年36 巻12 号 p. 770-774
    発行日: 1961/12/15
    公開日: 2011/05/24
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 吸入感染による場合と静脈内感染による場合の毒力の差について
    下出 久雄, 豊原 希一
    1961 年36 巻12 号 p. 776-782
    発行日: 1961/12/15
    公開日: 2011/05/24
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 佐藤 光三, 佐竹 央行
    1961 年36 巻12 号 p. 785-788
    発行日: 1961/12/15
    公開日: 2011/05/24
    ジャーナル フリー
    In 1958 Schweiger et al. determined catalase activity of acid-fast bacilli quantitatively at different pHs and temperatures, and suggested the possibility of discriminating virulent human and povine strains from their avirulent variants and saproplytic acid-fast bacilli.
    Also Kubica et al. in 1960 proved the qualitative catalase activity determination to be an effective method for the classification of the strains.
    The present authors discussed the possibility of subgrouping on the basis of catalase activity at different pHs and temperatures.
  • 第2報X線検査成績
    高井 鐐二, 前田 道明, 石原 重徳, 湊 治郎, 室橋 豊穂, 田川 稔, 柚木 角正, 内山 裕, 松元 光幸
    1961 年36 巻12 号 p. 790-796
    発行日: 1961/12/15
    公開日: 2011/05/24
    ジャーナル フリー
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