JOURNAL of the JAPAN RESEARCH ASSOCIATION for TEXTILE END-USES
Online ISSN : 1884-6599
Print ISSN : 0037-2072
ISSN-L : 0037-2072
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Volume 19, Issue 6
Displaying 1-5 of 5 articles from this issue
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  • [title in Japanese]
    [in Japanese]
    1978 Volume 19 Issue 6 Pages 203-208
    Published: June 25, 1978
    Released on J-STAGE: September 30, 2010
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11419/senshoshi1960.19.203
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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    [in Japanese]
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  • [title in Japanese]
    [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japane ...
    1978 Volume 19 Issue 6 Pages 215-222
    Published: June 25, 1978
    Released on J-STAGE: September 30, 2010
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11419/senshoshi1960.19.215
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • [title in Japanese]
    [in Japanese], [in Japanese]
    1978 Volume 19 Issue 6 Pages 223-224
    Published: June 25, 1978
    Released on J-STAGE: September 30, 2010
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11419/senshoshi1960.19.223
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • The Mechanism of Pilling
    Part 1 : The Pilling of Garment in Acual Wear and Testing Methods for Pills
    Teruji Hirota
    1978 Volume 19 Issue 6 Pages 225-230
    Published: June 25, 1978
    Released on J-STAGE: September 30, 2010
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11419/senshoshi1960.19.225
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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    A study of the mechanism of pilling has been made by a quantitative determination of pills formed on knitted fabrics during garment wear.
    Four women students of about 20 years of age wore the same kind of cardigans for 160 hours. The estimation of pilling was made on six different parts of the cardigans by counting the number of pills and of fibers contained in each pill, and by determining the length of the fibers and the breaking condition of fibers.
    The results obtained are as follows
    1) The structures of pills are remarkably different depending on the parts of the cardigans upon which different forces act to produce pills.
    2) The structure of pills formed on the fabrics during wear is different from that produced by the Random Tumble Pilling Tester.
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  • The Mechanism of Pilling
    Part 2 : The Characteristics of Pilling in Actual Wear and Launderings
    Teruji Hirota
    1978 Volume 19 Issue 6 Pages 231-234
    Published: June 25, 1978
    Released on J-STAGE: September 30, 2010
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11419/senshoshi1960.19.231
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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    A study has been made to make the characteristics of the pilling clear by a quantative determination of pills formed on the knitted fabrics in actual wear and the laundering.
    Four women students wore the same kind of cardigans for 160 hours and the cardigans underwent laundering 4 times in every 40 hours.
    The estimation of pilling was made on six different parts of the cardigans, i.e., front upper and lower parts, beck upper and lower parts, right and left elbows, by counting the number of pills and determining the length of the fibers and the breaking condition of fibers.
    The results obtained are as follows:
    1) The number of pills increases after the first laundering but the rate of increase decreases after the second and subsequent launderings.
    2) There is no remarkable difference between the structures of the pills that have undergone laundering and those which have not, but the fibers contained in the pills which have undergone laundering are not so broken.
    3) By laundering, the number of pills more increases than the change in fabric structure does,
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