The effects of temperature, time and load on dry heat setting to crease fabrics are examined and a mutual relationship among them is discussed here.
The setting treatment is done to crease fabrics by using a scorch tester and an effect of the setting is evaluated with the crease-recovery angle.
An exponential change has been found that the crease-recovery angle decreases largely within a short period of treatment time and gradualy approaches to a constant value in a process of the treatment time. With the results on a semi-log graph, the authors found out the condition above which sufficient setting to crease fabrics can be done, and referred to as a “set point”.
The temperature of the set point varies nearly in inverse proportion to the logarithm of the time of it in each case of pressing load except for low temperature treatment (90°C) of wool fabrics, and following equation is obtained.
H=a log t+b
where, H and t are the temparature (°C) and the time of the set point (sec) respectively and a and b are constants.
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