JOURNAL of the JAPAN RESEARCH ASSOCIATION for TEXTILE END-USES
Online ISSN : 1884-6599
Print ISSN : 0037-2072
ISSN-L : 0037-2072
Volume 21, Issue 6
Displaying 1-6 of 6 articles from this issue
  • [in Japanese]
    1980 Volume 21 Issue 6 Pages 233-236
    Published: June 25, 1980
    Released on J-STAGE: September 30, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • [in Japanese]
    1980 Volume 21 Issue 6 Pages 239-242
    Published: June 25, 1980
    Released on J-STAGE: September 30, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Download PDF (616K)
  • [in Japanese]
    1980 Volume 21 Issue 6 Pages 243-249
    Published: June 25, 1980
    Released on J-STAGE: September 30, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Download PDF (679K)
  • Machiko Kanayama, Masako Niwa
    1980 Volume 21 Issue 6 Pages 250-256
    Published: June 25, 1980
    Released on J-STAGE: September 30, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    The permanent pleat retention of the polyester fabrics can be achieved by the thermal finishing using a pressing machine. No optimal finishing conditions have been revealed to achieve the pleat retention without deteriorating the fabric hand. This article investigates the degree of the pleat retention, dimensional change of pleat set fabrics and the change of fabric hand by varying the temperature of a dry and steam pressing. The main results are summarized as follows:
    (1) A fabric surface tester, KES-FB4, has been used to evaluate the degree of pleat retention.
    (2) An effective pleat setting can be achieved at the temperature of 150-160°C in the dry pressing. However, in the steam pressing, an effective setting can be achieved even at the lower temperature of 105-130°C.
    (3) The method of pressing and the temperature of pressing little affect the dimensional change of pressed fabrics.
    (4) The pressing tends to deteriorate the fabric hand. A dry pressing more deteriorates the fabric hand than a steam pressing does.
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  • Part 9 : Crimp Behaviour of Fabrics Due to Tensile Deformation
    Nobuyuki Kusakabe, Kokichi Furusato
    1980 Volume 21 Issue 6 Pages 257-261
    Published: June 25, 1980
    Released on J-STAGE: December 10, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    In the part 8, an investigation has been made of the method of measurement of crimp angle of a yarn parallel and orthogonal to the stretching direction by a three dimensional goniophotometric method. This article aims to measure the behaviour of a crimp angle of a yarn in a fabric in recovering from stretching by the same procedure in the part 8.
    The result obtained is as follow; The behaviour of a crimp angle shows a time dependence effect in recovering. If fabric is relaxed after extended less than a crimp percentage, a crimp angle both to parallel and orthogonal almost recovers their original value not for a long time, but they show a plastic deformation if they have been extended more than a crimp percentage.
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  • Part 10: Measurement of Surface Contour of Clothings
    Nobuyuki Kusakabe, Kokichi Furusato
    1980 Volume 21 Issue 6 Pages 262-267
    Published: June 25, 1980
    Released on J-STAGE: September 30, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    It is difficult to determine the surface contour of fabrics, because fabrics are soft, delicate and flexible. This article aims to determine the surface contour on textile fabrics by a light reflection method using a goniophotometer and two stylus methods provided with stylus instrument trially manufactured. It also aims to investigate the relation between test results of surface contour obtained by these methods and those by a visual assessment. A contour of a fabric surface is traced by a light or stylus which is attached to the tip of strain gauge transducer or core of displacement transducer.
    The result obtained by these methods has shown that the surface contour of fabrics can quantitatively be estimated from the average height of amplitude (Hx or H) in refiecting or tracing contour curves. The high correlation are obtained between results of these methods and those of a visual pared comparison.
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