This article aims to establish the region of whiteness and equation expressing the degree of whiteness on the basis of the factors relating to the whiteness of garments.
The fabrics slightly dyed near white were finished with various concentrations of fluorescent bright eners. The test samples were prepared by exposing the finished fabrics under the light of the weather-Ometer. These test samles were evaluated by the paird comparison and the semantic differential method under the predetermined viewing conditions. The equation expressing the region of whiteness are derived in such a manner that the equation conforms to the experimental data. Also, these data have been correlated with the CIE 1976
L* u* v* values of colour measurement and the equation expressing the whiteness degree is obtained. The region of whiteness is expressed on the CIE chromaticity plane by the following linear equation:
y=1.448x-0.142 (0.306<x<0.324)
The degree of whiteness, which agrees well with the visual whiteness ranking, is expressed by:
W=100- { (
L*-L0*)
2+ (
u*-u0*)
2+ (
v*-v0*)
2}
1/2(
L*: 91.74,
u*: -2.44,
v*: -17.76)
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