The probability density functional method is an analytical method that expresses dirt adhesion force by a standard normal distribution and the cleaning force by a normal distribution using σrl and µrl. Cleaning experiments with various commercially available detergents and alkaline agents were conducted using various soiled fabrics, and the results were analyzed by the probability density functional method. The σrl was calculated from 5 minutes×4 times washing. Subsequently σrl was fixed and µrl of 20 kinds of detergents was obtained. As a result, the detergency of iron oxide, carbon black, and an oil dye had a positive correlation with the surfactant concentration, but had a negative correlation with the surface tension, and the detergency of hemoglobin soiled fabric and that of artificially soiled fabric had a positive correlation with pH. Therefore, the probability density functional method can be a useful tool for understanding the characteristics of the cleaning performance of commercial detergents.