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Volume 5, Issue 8
Displaying 1-18 of 18 articles from this issue
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Yasuichi OGAWA1951 Volume 5 Issue 8 Pages 390-397
Published: August 10, 1951
Released on J-STAGE: October 19, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSVital phenomena of the intestinal membrane cells play an important part in the absorptive mechanism of the intestines, besides physicochemical functions such as diffusibility and osmosis. The absorption of substances such as NaCl and Glucose is allegedly belong to the former category. Concerning the absorption of vitamine C (abbrev. v-c), the author has endeavoured to experimentally clarify a) to which of the two categories v-c enters, and b) following absorption, to what extent v-c is increased in blood and urine.
Experimental procedures: Absorption coefficient and intramucous absorption were analysed by injecting v-c dissolved in normal saline into a blind canal made by surgically ligating a definite length of rabbit intestine. Rise and fall of v-c in plasma and urine were assayed by injecting v-c solutions into intestinals tracts, on which no ligations were performed. The quantities of v-c in plasma and urine up to 2 and 6 hours respectively were analysed. Tests were performed on 32 rabbits.
Absorption was most rernarkarble in the jejunocecal region, i. e. within 1 hour after injection, 41% of the v-c was absorbed, while in the duodenum hardly no absorption was observed. Absorption of v-c was not parallel with the amount administered, and increase in absorption coefficient, intramucous absorption, and plasma concentration were all slight as compared to increase in administration. In other words, absorption of v-c is caused by the vital functions of the cells of the intestinal mucous membrane, and not merely by diffusibility. Plasma concentration of v-c after 1 hour was still under 1mg%, but continued to rise, and when exceeding 1mg% its urinary excretion showed a marked increase.View full abstractDownload PDF (3087K) -
Mizuho TANAKA1951 Volume 5 Issue 8 Pages 398-402
Published: August 10, 1951
Released on J-STAGE: October 19, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSBy employing the so called “X-Test” system, a statistical survey was made on the relatonship between climatic changes and hemoptysis among patients admitted in the Hokkaido Second National Sanatorium during the year 1948. The results are as follows:
1) Hemoptysis is most frequently encountered during the month of December. April and May the “season of change of weather” come in next and October, March, June, Septmber, November, January, August, February, and July followed in the order of frequency.
2) Close relationship is noted between hemoptysis and change of atmospheric pressure.
3) No significant relationship was observed between hemoptysis and atmospheric temperature and humidity.
4) No marked relationship seems to be present between hemoptysis and the monthly average value of atmospheric pressure, temperature and humidity.
5) The passing of the “line of discontinuity” seems to have an influence in predisposing hemoptysis.View full abstractDownload PDF (901K) -
Taro KAI, Takehiko NAKAOKA1951 Volume 5 Issue 8 Pages 403-406
Published: August 10, 1951
Released on J-STAGE: October 19, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSThis is a study on the serum tryptophane level, which is considered as having an intimate correlation with the activity of the pulmonary tuberculous lesions, its destructive process, and the intoxicative symptoms caused by tubercle bacilli. The extent of the correlation between the serum tryptophane level and clinical features such as the blood sedimentatoi.n rate, the patient's general condition, and the transition of tubercle bacilli in the sputum was investigated.
1) In patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, the serum tryptophane level has a definite relationship with the destructive mechanism and the activity of the tuberculoss lesions.
2) In patients with cavities, demonstrating abnormal increase of tryptophane, a decrease was seen in 80% of the cases immediately after operation. Of these 45% returned to normal level soon thereafter. 20-30% of the cases demonstrated a normal level one to two months after the operation. Approximately 50% of them reached a normal level at six months after the operation.
3) A close correlationship was found present between the serum tryptophane level and the blood sedimentation rate. In determining the prognosis of a tuberculous process the change of the tryptophane level is considered to have an important significance.View full abstractDownload PDF (1003K) -
Musubu KAWAMURA1951 Volume 5 Issue 8 Pages 407-409
Published: August 10, 1951
Released on J-STAGE: October 19, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSA comparative study was undertaken concerning the influence of the injection of the various autonomic-nerve toxins upon the cutaneous temperature of healthy persons and tuberculous patients (clinically light cases).
The results are as follows.
1) The injection of adrenalin caused an elevation of the cutaneous temperature on both groups: in the healthy persons group, the average rise being 0.4°C while in tuberculous it was 0.38.
2) No significant changes were observed in either group by pilocarpine administration.
3) The injection of atropine resulted in an elevation of cutaneous temperature on both groups. However, the rise of temperature was generally more marked in the tuberculous patients.View full abstractDownload PDF (479K) -
Yoshiharu AOKI1951 Volume 5 Issue 8 Pages 410-415
Published: August 10, 1951
Released on J-STAGE: October 19, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSThe contents of the hallucination were changed as the patients repatriated from the war front but that of the delusion were not. It is considered that this difference existing between hallucination and delusion is due to the difference of pathogenesis of these two psychotic reactions.View full abstractDownload PDF (2935K) -
Satoru IIOKA1951 Volume 5 Issue 8 Pages 416-418
Published: August 10, 1951
Released on J-STAGE: October 19, 2011
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Yasuji ARIHARA, Hideo MURATA1951 Volume 5 Issue 8 Pages 418-419
Published: August 10, 1951
Released on J-STAGE: October 19, 2011
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Tadao YAGI1951 Volume 5 Issue 8 Pages 420-421
Published: August 10, 1951
Released on J-STAGE: October 19, 2011
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Minezo YAGASAKI1951 Volume 5 Issue 8 Pages 422-423
Published: August 10, 1951
Released on J-STAGE: October 19, 2011
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Shiro TOMIKAWA1951 Volume 5 Issue 8 Pages 424-426
Published: August 10, 1951
Released on J-STAGE: October 19, 2011
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Keisuke SASAKI1951 Volume 5 Issue 8 Pages 426-428
Published: August 10, 1951
Released on J-STAGE: October 19, 2011
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Takeo KUROSAWA, Saburo INOMATA1951 Volume 5 Issue 8 Pages 428-430
Published: August 10, 1951
Released on J-STAGE: October 19, 2011
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Takeshi SAITO1951 Volume 5 Issue 8 Pages 430-432
Published: August 10, 1951
Released on J-STAGE: October 19, 2011
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Hideo ODASHIMA1951 Volume 5 Issue 8 Pages 433-434
Published: August 10, 1951
Released on J-STAGE: October 19, 2011
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Hiranobu TSUDA1951 Volume 5 Issue 8 Pages 435-436
Published: August 10, 1951
Released on J-STAGE: October 19, 2011
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Itsuro IZUMI1951 Volume 5 Issue 8 Pages 436-438
Published: August 10, 1951
Released on J-STAGE: October 19, 2011
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Shikaziro ABE1951 Volume 5 Issue 8 Pages 439-441
Published: August 10, 1951
Released on J-STAGE: October 19, 2011
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1951 Volume 5 Issue 8 Pages 447
Published: 1951
Released on J-STAGE: October 19, 2011
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