Taiikugaku kenkyu (Japan Journal of Physical Education, Health and Sport Sciences)
Online ISSN : 1881-7718
Print ISSN : 0484-6710
ISSN-L : 0484-6710
Volume 17, Issue 3
Displaying 1-12 of 12 articles from this issue
  • Article type: Cover
    1972 Volume 17 Issue 3 Pages Cover9-
    Published: December 25, 1972
    Released on J-STAGE: September 27, 2017
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • Article type: Cover
    1972 Volume 17 Issue 3 Pages Cover10-
    Published: December 25, 1972
    Released on J-STAGE: September 27, 2017
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Download PDF (24K)
  • Yukio Tomita
    Article type: Article
    1972 Volume 17 Issue 3 Pages 113-119
    Published: December 25, 1972
    Released on J-STAGE: September 27, 2017
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    The purpose of this study was to investigate the mind and body in Aristotle from the viewpoint of the theory of the relationship between mind and body. (1) The theory of the mind and body in Aristotle could not be studied without concerning the soul. Therefore, it was the first trial to define what the soul is. (2) The functions and the concrete abilities of the soul were clarified, and it was concluded that the soul was the principle of life and that at the same time the soul was in the last analysis not only the body but the mind. (3) It was made clear to what part of the body the mind or the soul could have a reference; it was what is called the theory of the relationship between the mind and body in Aristotle. (4) The meaning of the theory of the mind and body in Aristotle was investigated.
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  • Masaru Kozu
    Article type: Article
    1972 Volume 17 Issue 3 Pages 121-127
    Published: December 25, 1972
    Released on J-STAGE: September 27, 2017
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    The previous historical studies of physical education had shown that the period, covering the policy of school physical education from Mori's edcational administration to the establishment of the revised Elementary School Law, developed comsecutively. In this study it was intended to modify this historical image, by elucidating the incoordinated phases of school physical education in this period in connection with the formation of the national ideology. To establish national ideology was a main theme in the forming stage of the national education system. 1) The main content of Mori's physical education plan was a physical training through military drills and this was the principal position in forming the national ideology. Causing some contradictions among the government, the military service, the educational world and the masses, Mori's policy of physical and moral education developed. 2) At the late period of Mori's educational administration, practical education was emphasized in relation to the formation of national ideology, and when the Revised Elementary School Law was established, physical education was legislated as an optional subject in Jinjo-Shogakko, or compulsory elementary education. The policy to promote physical education was toned down in the educational policy, because criticisms against Mori's policy to form national ideology was immanent in "Kyoiku-chokugo".
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  • Shigehiro Yoshizawa
    Article type: Article
    1972 Volume 17 Issue 3 Pages 129-141
    Published: December 25, 1972
    Released on J-STAGE: September 27, 2017
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    According to the age intervals of 9 to 12, 12 to 15, and 15 to 18 years, 365 rural adolescents, who were subjected to the foregoing studies of aerobic work capacities, were divided into the three age groups for male and female respectively. The correlation matrixes in 27 variables were made and the factor analyses were also tried. The results obtained were as follows: 1) Correlations of physiques and Vo_2max (l/min) were positive, and males showed higher correlations than females. The correlation for female in the age group of 15 to 18 years was extremely low. 2) In correlations between skinfold thicknesses and Vo_2max (l/min), no significant correlations were found for males with regard to upper arm and also for females concerning upper arm and waist. Except the above sites males indicated significant positive correlations in the age groups of 9 to 12 years and 12 to 15 years for males but a positive correlation was brought about only in the age group of 15 to l8 years for females. 3) Correlations of skinfold thicknessses and Vo_2max (ml/kg/min) were of no significance in the age groups of 9 to 12 years and 12 to 15 years for males, but a significant negative correlation was shown in the age group of 15 to 18 years. On the other hand negative correlations were found in all age groups for females. 4) For males correlations of skinfold thicknesses with 1500-meter endurance run results were found to be negative in all age groups only on the upper arm. 5) Correlation coefficients of Vo_2max (l/min) and Vo_2max (ml/kg/min) were positively higher in more advanced age groups for males. But females showed pronounced high positive correlation in the age group of 15 to 18 years. 6) Males showed heigher positive correlations between Vo_2max (l/min) and endurance run than females. 7) Negative correlations of oxygen removals and respiratory quotients were indicated in both sexes, and no differences were found in the sexes and in age groups. 8) The factor analyses implied that, except the common and fundamental factor of endurance type of running, the factor of respiratory efficiency upon oxygen removal and respiratory quotient was firstly preceded in males but in females the respiratory efficiency followed the factor of skinfold thickness. The factor analyses also suggested that the oxygen removal was of great importance for aerobic work capacities.
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  • Toshiharu Yoshioka, Kazuhiro Ogasawara
    Article type: Article
    1972 Volume 17 Issue 3 Pages 143-150
    Published: December 25, 1972
    Released on J-STAGE: September 27, 2017
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Trained long distance runner and average students were made run a long distance (3,000-20,000m), as subjects. During that, the authers investigated the changes of the blood sugar leval and the free fatty acid concentration in the blood. In this case, the running speed was set at their maximum level or to its nearest. Consequently, the blood sugar level in the first period of the exercise showed higher than that at rest. This phenomenon continued while the trained long distance runner were running more than lO,O0Om, and the average students 1,O00-2,O00m. When they were kept running moreover, the blood sugar level decreased at 53-90 per cent of that at resting level. The free fatty acid concentration in the blood increased with the exercise. So far, the free fatty acid concentration in the blood has been regarded to increase reciprocally with the decrease of the blood sugar level. But, in the first period of the exercise, both the blood sugar and the free fatty acid concentration in the blood increased, whereas such a reciprocal relation could not be seen.
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  • Khomei Ikuta, Michio Ikai
    Article type: Article
    1972 Volume 17 Issue 3 Pages 151-157
    Published: December 25, 1972
    Released on J-STAGE: September 27, 2017
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    The authors measured the mechanical power of subjects from 6 year-old boys and girls to adult men with an apparatus for measuring "Maximum anaerobic power" in which one pedalled the Monark's bicycle ergometer with maximum effort during a short time. The results were as follows : (1) The maximum power was recorded from 3 to 6 seconds after starting movement regardless of age and work load. (2) There was difference in the work load of the maximum power on the part of the subjects and that it slided to the heavier load as a subject grew older. (3) The difference of maximum power between boys and girls was small until they became about 12 years old, but the values of boys' power from about 13 years old came to indicate the rapid augmentation and went higher than those of girls. The values of power got to maximum at 18 years old in boys and 14 years old in girls. (4) The trained subjects displayed higher values of maximum power and were more excellent in sustaining power than ordinary ones.
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  • Kaoru Kitagawa, Michio Ikai
    Article type: Article
    1972 Volume 17 Issue 3 Pages 159-166
    Published: December 25, 1972
    Released on J-STAGE: September 27, 2017
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    This study was concerned with the measurement of aerobic power (maximum oxygen intake) of Japanese, ranging from 8 to 31 years of age, by using the bicycle ergometer method described in the I. B. P. Handbook No.9. Aerobic power of Japanese measured by bicycle ergometer was compared with various indigenous populations (8). Furthermore, there were very few studies which analyzed aerobic power development in relation to physical growth, i. e. the growth and development increment per year. The results were as follows ; 1) Peal velocities of aerobic power, height and body weight were observed at 13 years of age in men, at 11-12 years of age in women. Women had a higher rate of increment one or two years earlier. 2) The apparent stop of aerobic power development and height growth in men were observed at about 18 years of age, while body weight appeared to reach maximum at 21years of age. In women, growth seemed to stop at between 17 and 18 years of age, while aerobic power reached maximum at 15 years of age. As aerobic power had a close relationship with "Lean Body Mass" (5), it might be estimated that the increase of body weight after the cessation of aerobic power development was due to the increase of body fat.
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  • Article type: Appendix
    1972 Volume 17 Issue 3 Pages 167-169
    Published: December 25, 1972
    Released on J-STAGE: September 27, 2017
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  • Article type: Appendix
    1972 Volume 17 Issue 3 Pages App1-
    Published: December 25, 1972
    Released on J-STAGE: September 27, 2017
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • Article type: Cover
    1972 Volume 17 Issue 3 Pages Cover11-
    Published: December 25, 1972
    Released on J-STAGE: September 27, 2017
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Download PDF (26K)
  • Article type: Cover
    1972 Volume 17 Issue 3 Pages Cover12-
    Published: December 25, 1972
    Released on J-STAGE: September 27, 2017
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Download PDF (26K)
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