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Volume 12 (1967)
- Issue 5 Pages 1-
- Issue 4 Pages 221-
- Issue 3 Pages 141-
- Issue 2 Pages 77-
- Issue 1 Pages 1-
Volume 12, Issue 1
Displaying 1-13 of 13 articles from this issue
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Article type: Cover
1967 Volume 12 Issue 1 Pages Cover1-
Published: June 05, 1967
Released on J-STAGE: December 31, 2016
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSDownload PDF (30K) -
Kousuke SasajimaArticle type: Article
1967 Volume 12 Issue 1 Pages 1-7
Published: June 05, 1967
Released on J-STAGE: December 31, 2016
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSAfter unification of the country, Nationalist Government revised the 6:3.3. system to fit to the actual circumstances of China in 1928. The educational laws and ordinances for schools were put into force and the standard of the curriculum was provided. It is matter of course that the detailed regulations were provided for the physical education . Since the onset of Sino-Japanese Incident, the Nationalist Government moved in to the far interior and then moved to Formosa as they were beaten by the Communist forces. In accordance with the transition of circumstances, the standard of curriculum was reformed in 1942 and again in 1962. The objectives and contents of physical education, too, were revised as its present form.View full abstractDownload PDF (663K) -
Chizuko Higashiyama, Takaaki NiwaArticle type: Article
1967 Volume 12 Issue 1 Pages 8-16
Published: June 05, 1967
Released on J-STAGE: December 31, 2016
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSWe have been examining the structure in terms of the authority to decide the norm of the athletic group, which is a means of group analysis in order to effectively understand the relationships between the athletic group and its members' personality. We, in this present study too, examined the efficiency of the means, by comparing the sociometric structure and the structure in terms of the authority to decide the norm of the athletic group. The subjects are 275 in number, all of them are athletes from colleges and high schools in the Kinki District. This was done by questionnaire. The results are summarized as follows : 1. The structure in terms of the authority to decide the norm of the athletic group is of greatuse in analyzing the relationships between the actual leader and other members. This structure has a specially close connection with the captain's status index in his leadership and that of the faculty advisor and the coach in their 'discipline'. 2. Some of the relationships between the above-mentioned two structures are comparatively strong when viewed from the sociogram, whereas many others are very difficult to notice when viewed from other indexes. 3. Generally speaking, the structure in terms of the authority to decide the norm of the athletic group is of great efficiency when we examine the social aspect within the group, but it is of little use when we examined the personal aspect, especially emotional, within the group.View full abstractDownload PDF (822K) -
Yoshiyuki MatsuuraArticle type: Article
1967 Volume 12 Issue 1 Pages 17-23
Published: June 05, 1967
Released on J-STAGE: December 31, 2016
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSThe hierarchical factor solution is applied to the correlation matrix whose elements are the Peasonian correlation coefficients among five test items of static dynamometric strength, one test item of power and two items of dynamic strength. Then, a general strength factor as the factor of first order, grip strength factor and strength factor of back, shoulder, waist and leg muscle groups as the factor of second order, and other two factors that could not be identified, were extracted. A general strength factor has significant factor loadings with all variables. In other words, a general strength factor is a common component of all test variables. Until today, power, static dynamometric strength and dynamic strength have been extracted as independent factors and also thought as independent factors. However, through this study, it might be concluded that the test variables which have been validated empirically to measure these three independent factor could define a general strength factor as a common area of domain that these test variables define. Therefore, a general strength factor is always contributing to the activities. That is, say, measuring grip strength means measuring a part of a general strength factor area and also the specific strength area of grip strength. Furthermore, a general strength factor contributes to the communality of strength test variables at 39%, and static dyndmometric strength has high factor loading with this general strength factor. In other words, the static dynamometric strength is a good representative test items of a general strength factor.View full abstractDownload PDF (591K) -
Toshio Watanabe, Yuri Kawahara, Kiyoko MatsushitaArticle type: Article
1967 Volume 12 Issue 1 Pages 24-34
Published: June 05, 1967
Released on J-STAGE: December 31, 2016
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSIt has been noted that the reaction time is one of the most available indicator for the rapidity and skillfulness in physical movements. Mean, median, frequency and quickest value were freely choised by each author for their purpose of the experiments. The discussion on the responsibilities of the sampling of the test has not been fully clarified. The statistical indication has to be given without initial retardation and training effect of the test. Sampling distribution is not plotted in normal curve. Some measurements have to be omitted under consideration of the fact that in the reaction as a voluntary addition, the minimum value (shortest value) is slower than the reflex time and there is the limitation in retardation. Higher correlations between mean and frequency (0.835) and the minimum value and the 5 rapidest values (0.815) are found.View full abstractDownload PDF (926K) -
Michio Ikai, Shinshiro Ebashi, Hirohiko KagayaArticle type: Article
1967 Volume 12 Issue 1 Pages 35-46
Published: June 05, 1967
Released on J-STAGE: December 31, 2016
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSThe purpose of this study was to find out the optimal load for endurance training of aerobic nature. The training was carried out by 5 minutes running on the treadmill with a slope of 8.6% on every other day for 10 weeks or more. The training was consisted with two series as the followings: The former was a 5 minutes running at a speed which the subject would be exhausted at the end of 5 minutes running. This load is named maximum load. The second training was a 5 minutes running on the treadmill at which speed the subject would be exhausted at the end of 7 minutes 30 seconds. This is named 2/3 maximum. The same subjects joined the second training after the acquired training effect had been lost after 6 months without training. It was found a significant increase of all-out running time on the treadmill after the first as well as the second training. There was not a definite difference of the training effect in two successive training methods. The average increase of running time by 10 weeks' training was observed by 60 per cent. The heart rate and respiration rate were decreased and the ratio of oxygen intake in exercise to oxygen requirement during exercise was increased at the exercise of a given limited speed and time through training. This means an improvement of aerobic capacity during extensive exercise. It is suggested from these results that, if the duration is sufficient over 5 minutes, moderate intensity of exercise of 60-70 per cent of the maximum could be recommended for endurance training with some margin of safety.View full abstractDownload PDF (1075K) -
Hideji Matsui, Toshio Asami, Mitsumasa Miyaashita, Toshihiko Watanabe, ...Article type: Article
1967 Volume 12 Issue 1 Pages 47-54
Published: June 05, 1967
Released on J-STAGE: December 31, 2016
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSThe purpose of this study was to reveal the physological changes that occurred during the running over 2 hours from the view point of the training for marathon race. A highly trained man (25 years old, 52 kg.) served as the subject who had the record of 2 : 20 : 06 at the marathon race. The heart rate, respiratory rate, pulmonary ventilation and oxygen intake were measured during and after the subject ran for 150 minutes at the speed of 200m/min. on the treadmill with 4.36% slope. From these measurements, oxygen pulse, tidal volume and oxygen removal were calculated. The results are as follows : 1) The body weight decreased approximately 2.9kg(5.6%) after the running. 2) The average oxygen intake was 2.31 l/min. (SD0.07 l/min.) being kept in steady state from 2 min. after the start to the end of running. The heart rate increased gradually throughout the running from 83 to 165. Accordingly the oxygen pulse decreased with the lapse of time from 17.7cc to 13.5cc. 3) The pulmonary ventilation was kept in steady state (Av. 75.0 l/min., SD 3.9 l/min.) from 1.5min. after the start to 130 min., and increased from 75.6 l/min. to 82.6 l/min. during the last 20min. The respiratory rate increased from 41 to 62 during running, therefore the tidal volume decreased gradually from 1.68 l. to 1.31 l. toward the end of running. 4) The oxygen removal was highest (43.7cc/l) at the initial period of running, but gradually decreased with the lapse of time and, it was nearly 35cc/l at the last 20 min.View full abstractDownload PDF (693K) -
Yoshinori OhyamaArticle type: Article
1967 Volume 12 Issue 1 Pages 55-63
Published: June 05, 1967
Released on J-STAGE: December 31, 2016
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSBeforehand, in the fourth report of the series of this study, the norm of flexibility for normal persons, ranging from 4 to 14 years of age, was reported. In this paper, the construction of norm of flexibility for students and adults ranging from 15 to 60 years of age was reported. 1) The skewness and kurtosis of distribution curve for 19 years old male sample selected randomly were not different from the ones of normal distribution, significant level; 0.05. This means that the flexibility measures and distributed as normal. 2) Some problematic measures were tested by Thompson's rejection formula. Then, the means and standard deviations were computed in each sex, item and age respectively, see table 2. 3) On the trunk flexion and extension, a little disturbed tendency is observed on the tendency curve in terms of chronological age during junior high school as in table 2. The curve shows an upward tendency at the early years of age and reaches the plateau in 18 and 19 years of age. Thereafter, it tends to decrease. 4) The sex difference was observed most remarkably in the trunk extension. (Female has bigger measure). 5) The decrements of the trunk side-ward bend tendency curve in terms of chronological age lie in nearly medium between the trunk flexion and extension. 6) As mentioned above, it seems that some degree of degeneration starts at about 20 years old in flexibility. Then, such degeneration was observed most remarkably in the trunk extension, next in the trunk side-ward bend and the most slightly in the trunk flexion. 7) With the five steps evaluation, the norms were constructed, see tale 3 and 4.View full abstractDownload PDF (808K) -
Toku MurauraArticle type: Article
1967 Volume 12 Issue 1 Pages 64-74
Published: June 05, 1967
Released on J-STAGE: December 31, 2016
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSThis study tries to analyze the effects of music to the movement image when a dance was created with the music as the stimuli and motives. The first experiment was conducted to observe the images bought by three asrentuated musical-construction, and in the second experiment, one of those three tunes was chosen to examine how its patterns of musical construction influences upon the creative process of a dance.View full abstractDownload PDF (918K) -
Article type: Appendix
1967 Volume 12 Issue 1 Pages App1-
Published: June 05, 1967
Released on J-STAGE: December 31, 2016
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Article type: Appendix
1967 Volume 12 Issue 1 Pages App2-
Published: June 05, 1967
Released on J-STAGE: December 31, 2016
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSDownload PDF (87K) -
Article type: Cover
1967 Volume 12 Issue 1 Pages Cover3-
Published: June 05, 1967
Released on J-STAGE: December 31, 2016
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSDownload PDF (24K) -
Article type: Cover
1967 Volume 12 Issue 1 Pages Cover4-
Published: June 05, 1967
Released on J-STAGE: December 31, 2016
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSDownload PDF (24K)
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