(a) The purpose of this study was to explore the self-control system of small groups, especially the system to regulate group goal and performance by means of feedforward and feedback information. (b) The experimental task of each group was to add from one to five, to random numbers. Subjects were fifth grade boys. In one situation of Experiment I, members were given a goal, besides feedback information, but in the other situation, they had to set their goal. In one situation of Experiment II, members set their group goal, but they had no feedback information. In the other situation, they did. (c) Operators
W1 to
W4 in the block diagram of the system were estimated by input and output data. Multiple regression analyses were used.
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