The first purpose was to construct a reliable and valid attitude scale toward community thereby to classify the attitude. The second purpose was to uncover associations between the attitude and demographic and psychological variables. Two surveys were conducted, in which subjects were 764 and 1017 residents, respectively, in Nagoya, Osaka, and Hyogo. Two attitude factors were identified, named as Active-Passive (A-P) and Cooperation oriented-Individual oriented (C-I). Attitude types were designated as A-C, P-C, P-I, and A-I. Discriminating variables for the attitude types were desirable life style, political party preference, number of friendly neighbours, liking for the community, etc. It was concluded that the attitude scale constructed in this research is highly reliable and valid.
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