心理学研究
Online ISSN : 1884-1082
Print ISSN : 0021-5236
ISSN-L : 0021-5236
92 巻, 3 号
選択された号の論文の7件中1~7を表示しています
原著論文
  • ──恋愛関係と夫婦関係の縦断調査から──
    金政 祐司, 古村 健太郎, 浅野 良輔, 荒井 崇史
    2021 年 92 巻 3 号 p. 157-166
    発行日: 2021年
    公開日: 2021/08/25
    [早期公開] 公開日: 2021/05/31
    ジャーナル フリー

    The purpose of this study was to determine the causal relationship between Attachment Anxiety and Intimate Partner Violence (IPV). Several studies have showed that Attachment Anxiety increases IPV, but most of them were cross-sectional studies. Therefore, it is unclear whether Attachment Anxiety or IPV is an antecedent factor. Thus, we conducted two longitudinal studies of couples in romantic and marital relationships. In Study 1, a 6-month longitudinal survey was conducted on 392 young adults who were currently involved in a romantic relationship. In Study 2, a 2-year longitudinal survey was conducted on 412 married young and middle-aged adults. The results of structural equation modeling with a cross-lagged effect model showed that Attachment Anxiety predicted increases of later IPV in both types of relationships. These results are discussed in terms of adult attachment theory and IPV prevention.

  • 讃井 知, 島田 貴仁, 雨宮 護
    2021 年 92 巻 3 号 p. 167-177
    発行日: 2021年
    公開日: 2021/08/25
    [早期公開] 公開日: 2021/05/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    電子付録

    Consultative behavior with spouses has been found to be effective in deterring telephone call–based fraud. This study aimed to identify the factors that enhance spousal counseling behavior during fraudulent phone call encounters. In December 2019, we conducted a questionnaire survey of 874 households each exclusively composed of an elderly marital couple (n = 1,748). The influence of the day-to-day marital relationship and trust in the spouse as a counselor on the intention to consult was examined using Actor-Partner Interdependence Model (APIM) analysis. The results showed that marital satisfaction had an indirect effect on intentions for consultative behavior, mediated by trust in both wives and husbands, and that marital satisfaction was defined by daily communication and positive problem-solving strategies. The results imply that efforts to communicate with spouses and to proactively solve problems increase marriage satisfaction and are also effective in promoting spousal counseling behavior.

研究資料
  • 吉田 寿夫, 村井 潤一郎
    2021 年 92 巻 3 号 p. 178-187
    発行日: 2021年
    公開日: 2021/08/25
    [早期公開] 公開日: 2021/05/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    電子付録

    Although multiple regression analysis is a frequently used method for multivariate analysis in psychological research, it has been used inappropriately or incorrectly in most studies. To resolve these problems effectively, we investigated and summarized the issues related to the use of multiple regression analysis found in papers published in The Japanese Journal of Psychology and discussed the issues in detail. We argue that researchers should not use multiple regression analysis for simplistic reasons, such as “because there are several independent variables” or “because some relationships between independent variables or between independent and control variables are supposed.” We further argue the importance of carefully considering whether the purpose of the study is to explain or to predict and what kind of causal relationships exist between variables.

  • ──OSF事前登録チュートリアル──
    長谷川 龍樹, 多田 奏恵, 米満 文哉, 池田 鮎美, 山田 祐樹, 高橋 康介, 近藤 洋史
    2021 年 92 巻 3 号 p. 188-196
    発行日: 2021年
    公開日: 2021/08/25
    [早期公開] 公開日: 2021/05/31
    ジャーナル フリー

    In the midst of the current reproducibility crisis in psychology, pre-registration is considered a remedy to increase the reliability of psychological research. However, because pre-registration is an unconventional practice for most psychological researchers, they find it difficult to introduce pre-registration into their studies. To promote pre-registration, this article provides a detailed and practical step-by-step tutorial for beginners on pre-registration with Open Science Framework. Furthermore, a typical example what beginners might experience and ways to resolve such issues are provided as supplementary material. Finally, we discuss various issues related to pre-registration, such as transparent research, registered reports, preprints, and open science education. We hope that this article will contribute to the improvement of reproducible psychological science in Japan.

研究報告
  • 水野 雅之, 菅原 大地, 谷 秀次郎, 吹谷 和代, 佐藤 純
    2021 年 92 巻 3 号 p. 197-203
    発行日: 2021年
    公開日: 2021/08/25
    [早期公開] 公開日: 2021/07/31
    ジャーナル フリー

    The purpose of this study was to examine the direct and indirect associations of self-compassion, social support in the workplace, and job stressors with the tendency to burnout among early career physical and occupational therapists. A total of 124 physical therapists and 63 occupational therapists, who were all within their first five years of employment, participated in a web-based survey. Covariance structure analysis was used to examine the associations between the variables controlled by type of occupation. The following findings were revealed: (a) self-compassion was negatively associated with the tendency to burnout, both directly and mediated by job stressors, (b) supervisory support showed a direct negative association with depersonalization and a negative association with the tendency to burnout mediated by job stressors, and (c) support from colleagues showed a negative association with diminished personal accomplishment. We discuss that the potential for self-compassion and social support in the workplace can work effectively in preventing burnout among early career physical and occupational therapists.

  • 湯 立, 外山 美樹, 三和 秀平, 長峯 聖人, 海沼 亮, 相川 充
    2021 年 92 巻 3 号 p. 204-210
    発行日: 2021年
    公開日: 2021/08/25
    [早期公開] 公開日: 2021/07/31
    ジャーナル フリー

    This study examined the moderating role of the importance and difficulty of a goal in the relationship between temptation coping strategies and goal-directed behaviors in an academic context. Data was collected from university students (N = 64) by using a weekly diary for six weeks. The results of multilevel analysis indicated that the moderating effects of a goal’s importance and difficulty depended on the type of temptation coping strategy. The goal’s importance and difficulty moderated the relationship between goal verification and goal-directed behaviors, whereas only the goal’s difficulty moderated the relationship between goal execution and goal-directed behaviors. However, temptation avoidance promoted goal-directed behaviors regardless of a goal’s characteristics. These findings suggest the benefits of considering a goal’s characteristics when choosing a temptation coping strategy.

  • 太幡 直也, 佐藤 広英
    2021 年 92 巻 3 号 p. 211-216
    発行日: 2021年
    公開日: 2021/08/25
    [早期公開] 公開日: 2021/07/31
    ジャーナル フリー

    This study investigated the relationship between privacy consciousness for others and disclosing others’ information on Twitter. A model was developed based on a previous study in which this relationship was mediated by concern for others’ privacy on Twitter. 153 undergraduate participants who were regular Twitter users were asked to respond to a questionnaire inquiring about disclosing information about friends and acquaintances on their Twitter accounts during the past month. Participants also responded to scales assessing consciousness about others’ privacy and concerns about others’ privacy on Twitter. As expected, the results supported our predictive model. However, there was no significant direct relationship between privacy consciousness for others and disclosing others’ information on Twitter.

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