Since the thesis of General Adaptation Syndrom was first presented by Selye, it has been noted that adrenal cortex plays one of the most important roles in the cases of stress. In order to investigate the adrenal cortical function in tuberculosis, tuberculous parients were examined by epinephrine test, eosinopenic response, uric acid creatinine ratio, urinary 17-ketosteroid, Robinson-Kepler-Power test, electrolyte studies, and insulin test. The results in their relation to the clinical condition were analysed.
Results were analysed by stochastic method.
The results were as follows:
1) Most serious cases of pulmonary tuberculosis showed poor eosinopenic response of below 50%: cases having fever, far advanced lesions throngh X-ray examination and complication of intestinal tuberculosis showed insufficient eosinopenic response.
2) Seeing the eosinopenic response in ACTH intravenous injection of 45 pulmonary tuberculous patients, these cases showed poor eosinopenic response of below 50%,: cases having fever, far advanced lesions and cavity through X-ray examination, TB bac. positiv in sputum, and abnomal blood sedimentation rate.
3) The results of uric-acid creatinine ratio were related with the clinical conditions, as well as eosinopenic response.
4) As for urinary 17-ketosteroid, the total quantity of excretion for 24 hours in serious TB did not exceed 5mg. Besides, Bolinger's“17-ketosteroid creatinine ratio”, and the quantity of increasen 17-ketosteroid were closely related with lesions throngh X-ray examination.
5) In the R-K-P test, two cases out of the 45 cases were of positiv reaction. Incidentally the two cases were severe cases.
6) Putting together the results of various on the functions of adrenocortex, and considering the relationship with the clinical condition of TB, the following conculusion is stated: In cases of severe TB, various function of adrenocortex are impaired badly, in a number of ways.
7) Electrolyte studies of 16 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were done. As for value of blood plasma Na, Cl, and K, no remarkable results were obtained.
8) 16 patients with pulmonaty tuberculosis were submitted to insulin test. These cases showed poor eosinopenic responce of below 50%: cases having fever, far advanced lesions and cavity through X-ray examination, body-weightlos, and abnormal blood sedimentation rate.
9) From the viewpoint of a comparative study on the relationship between clinical prognosis of the pulmonary tuberculosis and the results of adrenal cortical function test, the author stated: it may be considered that the results of adrenocortical function test were closely related to the prognosis of pulmonary tuberculosis.
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