巻号一覧
4 巻 (1965)
- 3-4 号 p. 113-
- 2 号 p. 49-
- 1 号 p. 1-
4 巻, 3-4 号
選択された号の論文の13件中1～13を表示しています
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神保 忠男1965 年 4 巻 3-4 号 p. 113-115
発行日: 1965/12/30
公開日: 2009/08/21
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (257K) -
その相称性と背腹性百瀬 静男1965 年 4 巻 3-4 号 p. 116-122
発行日: 1965/12/30
公開日: 2009/08/21
ジャーナル フリーMorphologically says, the ontogenic form of fern spores is defined on the bases of symmetry and polarity into two types: tetrahedral (trilate) type and bilateral (monolate) type. Basing on the topographic survey of sporal types in the system of ferns, the present author considers the evolutional trend of those two types: tetrahedral types→bilateral type. The state of revelation of those types in some species, genera, and families shows that this trend may have been progressing not only in the past but in the present time.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (603K) -
川崎 次男1965 年 4 巻 3-4 号 p. 123-134
発行日: 1965/12/30
公開日: 2009/08/21
ジャーナル フリー1964年から私はアリゾナ大学地球年代学研究所で化石胞子を中心にcomputingの研究をしている.いかに正確にornamentationをとらえ,いかに正しくcomputerにかけるかはさし当っての最大の関心事である.近い将来に我々(Kremp,Norem,Kawasaki)はこのcomputerの問題について研究発表の予定であるが,私はそれとは別に私の案をまとめてみた.表1にある如く基本グループとしてEchinoid(先端のとがっているもの),Granuloid(先端の丸いもの),Baculoid(先端の平らなもの),Elongated Buculoid,Elongatedの5型を設け更にこれらの変形体を第一次,第二次,第三次変形グループとして,ornamentationの縦と横の比でこれらを更に5つに細分した.従来ともすれば胞子や花粉の表面形質の記載は形容詞的表現が多く,長いとか,短かいとか,多いとか少ないとか個人によって大分ニュアンスが異なり非常なる混乱をきたしている.本形式の表には別欄に絶対値のsizeを記載する欄があり,かくして分子式の如くAなる胞子はE2(70%)E3(5%)G2(15%)G3(5%)B3(15%)からなるというような表現が可能になる.更にこれらの系統学的関係を考慮したのが図3のorange様の図形である.このようにskinとそれから生ずる枝を考えることに将来どのような型が現われようとも包含し得るのではないかと思っている.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (975K) -
佐藤 誠司1965 年 4 巻 3-4 号 p. 135-143
発行日: 1965/12/30
公開日: 2009/08/21
ジャーナル フリーIt will be necessary to classify fossil pollen on a level of species instead of genus for the purpose to obtain more accurate knowledges of paleoflora, paleoecology, paleoclimate and detailed correlation of sediments in which the pollen is contained. In this case, the size of pollen grains is considered to be important for the identification, particularly for the differentiation of a number of species within the same genus. It seems, however, that much prudence is apparently required in the treatment of the size of fossil pollen. In the present paper, the writer would like to show, with some illustrations of Tertiary specimens, that the size is not inherent for the pollen, but it changes after deposition even in a same genus by such factors as (1) chemical treatments to take out fossil pollen from sediments in which the pollen is contained, and (2) sedimentary conditions under which the pollen deposited.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (771K) -
幾瀬 マサ1965 年 4 巻 3-4 号 p. 144-149
発行日: 1965/12/30
公開日: 2009/08/21
ジャーナル フリーOf 21 spp. the authoress counted the number of pollen grains in an anther and compared the number of grains in it and the size of each grain. The number of grains in an anther is various and found that there is much difference by species, such as <100-45, 000. The result of each sp. is shown in table I. In this table column “A” indicates an average number of grains in an anther of a species; column “B” the number of the grains in a flower, basing on the number in column “A”, giving the number of anthers in the parenthesis. Column “C” indicates total number of grains in the flowers on an inflorescence showing the number of flowers in the parenthesis. Column “D” indicates an approximate number of grains produced on some 20cm long branchlet or a scape, the figure in the parenthesis being the number of flowers. In the meantime, the writer paid an attention of the number of grains in an anther and their size. In this attempt the present writer recognized, excepting some exceptional cases, number of small grains far exceeds that of larger ones. The above is an observation based on a limitted species and material and it is not the writer's intention to propose as a final conclusion.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (480K) -
徳永 重元1965 年 4 巻 3-4 号 p. 150-155
発行日: 1965/12/30
公開日: 2009/08/21
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (513K) -
山中 三男1965 年 4 巻 3-4 号 p. 156-161
発行日: 1965/12/30
公開日: 2009/08/21
ジャーナル フリーThis paper deals with the pollen analytical studies of Quaternary sediments from Ogawara and Numasaki, near the lake Ogawara, Aomori Prefecture.
Ogawara: In the upper layers of a peat columnar sample of Ogawara, Pinus and Cryptomeria are abundant. The deciduous broad-leaved trees, such as Fagus, Quercus, Carpinus, and Pterocarya tend to increase in the lower layers. Alnus occurs in a large quantity throughout the layers except for the surface. As to the non-arboreal pollen the dominant groups are Gramineae, Cyperaceae, Compositae, Polypodiaceae and Osmndaceae. Based upon the sequences of pollen mentioned above, the writer concludes that the upper layers of peat from Ogawara correspond to Period RIII (cooler period) in Nakamura's division of Japanese pollen records. The middle and lower layers refer to Period RII (warm period).
Numasaki: The pollen flora of the peat and clay from Numasaki is characterized by the dominance of subarctic conifers, such as Pinus, Abies, Picea, and Tsuga. The temperate species are scarcely found in the upper layers. It can be said from these facts that the sediments from Numasaki are thought to have been deposited during the cold period in the Pleistocene.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (513K) -
岡崎 由夫, 佐藤 博之1965 年 4 巻 3-4 号 p. 162-171
発行日: 1965/12/30
公開日: 2009/08/21
ジャーナル フリー1) 十和田カルデラの第1期カルデラの形成に関係した小坂軽石流堆積物は,秋田県小坂町市街を標式地とする.この堆積物は砂礫層によって下・中および上部の3層に分れ,それぞれの直下には泥炭が横わる.
2) 14C-年代測定と花粉分析は,これら3層の堆積物について行われたが,その試料は小坂町で得られ.その層準は年代測定の木炭が上部軽石流堆積物中のものであるほかは,すべて上中下の泥炭層である.
3) その結果は次のように示される.
上部:(a)年代(年B.P.);10,400±200,(b)氷期区分;主ヴュルムIII,(c)花粉組成;亜寒帯針葉樹林,(d)気候;寒冷(現在温帯広葉樹林帯にあるこの地方の年平均気温に比べ5～9℃低い).
中部:(a)12,000±250,(b)主ヴュルムIII,(c)亜寒帯針葉樹林,(d)寒冷(5～9℃低い).
下部:(a)33,000以上(40,000と考える),(b)Göttweiger亜間氷期,(c)亜寒帯針葉樹林-温帯広葉樹林,(d)冷涼(4℃内外低い).抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (847K) -
新潟県花粉グループ1965 年 4 巻 3-4 号 p. 172-182
発行日: 1965/12/30
公開日: 2009/08/21
ジャーナル フリー(1) We examined the deposits of the Shimosueyoshi Stage in Kuninaka Plain (Sado Island) and Takada Plain in Niigata Prefecture in the light of pollen analysis and deduced the paleoclimate of that stage.
(2) Paleoclimatic changes in the days of deposition are supposed to have been warm→cool or cool→warm in the Kuninaka Plain and warm→cool→warm→cool or cool→warm→cool→warm in the Takada Plain.
(3) It may be said that the paleoclimate during deposition of each formation differed not greatly from the present climate.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (947K) -
藤 則雄1965 年 4 巻 3-4 号 p. 183-190
発行日: 1965/12/30
公開日: 2009/08/21
ジャーナル フリーThree palynological researches were reported in this paper: they are (1) the study on the typical late Tertiary system developed around Kanazawa and in the Aikawa-Sawane route in Sado Island; (2) the pollen analysis of the Diluvial deposits developed extensively at some localities of the district, (a) early Diluvial terrace deposits in Kanazawa, (b) late Diluvial marine terrace deposits around Hiradoko, (c) late Diluvial Okuhara marine terrace deposits near Nanao; (3) the investigation on the Alluvial deposits developed beneath the Imizu plain, Toyama Prefecture.
A summary of the palynological studies on the late Tertiary deposits is shown on Fig. 1.
The geologic profile of Hiradoko terrace (Fig. 2B), change of sea-level (Fig. 2A), several paleogeographic maps (Fig. 3, left), a series of schematic profiles (Fig. 3, center) and pollen assemblages in several stages of Hiradoko age (Riss-Würm interglacial age) (Fig. 3, right) will help for understanding the climatic change through Hiradoko age.
A summary of the palynological studies on the late Pleistocene Okuhara formation and Alluvial deposits is shown in Figs. 4 and 5 respectively.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (821K) -
森 由紀子1965 年 4 巻 3-4 号 p. 191-199
発行日: 1965/12/30
公開日: 2009/08/21
ジャーナル フリーThe writer aimed at the zoning of Alluvial deposit of Tokyo Bay, from the view point of pollen analysis. Two boring cores were obtained, one was at the Warf of Harumi, Tokyo, and another, KI-10 at a locality 5km off Hunabashi City, Chiba Prefecture (Fig. 1). These two pollen spectra are shown in Figs. 2 and 3. The lists of rare specimens are shown in Tables 1 and 2. The cores are lithologically classified in ascending order as follows: Diluvial silt, basal sand, lower clay, middle sand and clay, upper clay, and upper sand. They roughly coincide with Zone W, MW, A, C, T and P of pollen respectively, and are Alluvial except Zone W (Table 3). The climate of Zone W is considered to be cool as proved by the occurrence of such pollens as Abies, Picea, Tsuga, Fagus and Patrinia. The last one is said by Shimakura (1961) to be one of the indicator of a cool climate of Japanese Quaternary (see the Plate). In Zone MW the flora is gradually changing towards the lowest zone. Zone A shows a warm climate and characterized by Alnus which may be a local phenomenon. Zone C comprises abundant coniferous trees, mostly Cryptomeria. Therefore the writer assumes that the climate changed from warm to cool. Zone T is characterized by broadleaved trees (Tricolporo-pollenites spp.) indicating a warm climate similar to that of today. Pollens of recent Pinus are abundant in Zone P.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1061K) -
中村 純1965 年 4 巻 3-4 号 p. 200-207
発行日: 1965/12/30
公開日: 2009/08/21
ジャーナル フリーThe sediments obtained from Itachino and Noichi locating at the low land, east part of Kochi City, were studied pollenanalytically. As the result of the pollen analyses of these profiles, 4 periods were recognized in the following order from the bottom:
1. Cool period (RI): The area of the Tsugion sieboldii Suzuki ('52) was extended. Its lower limit was lower about 1000m than it is now. This period was recognized at the bottom part of Itachino and the whole of the layers of Noichi.
2. Transition period (RI-II): This period is characterized by an invasion of Cyclobalanopsis. RI-II is regarded as a transition zone between RI and the next RII. In temperature it seems to be more or less warmer than that of RI, but lower than to-day. Therefore these two periods may be referred to the Lateglacial period and the temperate ecotone zone in climate.
3. Warm period (RII): The forest of the former period was pushed away by the warm temperate forest elements such as Cyclobalanopsis and Shiia which became dominant.
4. Decreasing warmth period (RIII): The mutual replacement in dominance of the conifers and the ever-green broad-leaved forest was noticeable. This may be referred to the pluvial stage. After this, sudden increase of Pinus up to the surface is recognized. It is a common phenomenon through out Japan.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (664K) -
大西 郁夫1965 年 4 巻 3-4 号 p. 208-216
発行日: 1965/12/30
公開日: 2009/08/21
ジャーナル フリーIn Ôita City, there are distributed the Sekinan and the Ôita groups which deposited during the late Tertiary and the early Quaternary.
By pollen analysis of these deposits, the following results are obtained.
1) The floral changes of that time in this region are similar to those of the Ôsaka group and its equivalents of the other regions in Japan, and summarized as follows.
a) At the middle part of the Higashiwasada formation (the middle part of the Sekinan group), among the Tertiary floras Nyssa becomes extinct, but Metasequoia is still found in this stage.
b) The first appearance of Cryptomeria in this region is shown at the middle part of the Handa formation (the upper part of the Sekinan group).
c) In the upper part of the Takio formation (the lower part of the Ôita group) Metasequoia has already disappeared, while Fagus becomes predominant.
2) The first cooling of the climate may be indicated by the appearance of deciduous Quercus at the middle part of the Higashiwasada formation. Therefore, it is presumed that this horizon indicates the Plio-Pleistocene boundary in this region.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (780K)
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