Journal of The Showa Medical Association
Online ISSN : 2185-0976
Print ISSN : 0037-4342
ISSN-L : 0037-4342
Volume 25, Issue 7
Displaying 1-6 of 6 articles from this issue
  • Jun-ichi Ishii, Goro Suzuki
    1965 Volume 25 Issue 7 Pages 239-244
    Published: October 28, 1965
    Released on J-STAGE: September 09, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    The apparatus of apexcardiograph which was designed by us consists of transducer, filter, amplifier, recorder and monitor.
    The apexcardiogram is recorded by means of a linear crystal microphone which is connected to commercial oscillographic photographic recorder.
    The low pass filter was devised. It was set to 0.1 cps for the lower limit and to 16 cps for the higher limit.
    The patient is placed usually in left lateral decubitus position, rarely in semi-recumbent or supine position, and the point of maximal apex pulsation is determined by palpation.
    In this way the apexcardiogram is recorded simultaneously with the electrocardiogram and phonocardiogram.
    The tracings are recorded at a paper speed of 50 mm/sec. or 100 mm/sec, with 0.05 second time lines.
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  • Eiko Otsu, Shinobu Taguchi, Kazuhiko Oishi, Toshihiko Nagatomi
    1965 Volume 25 Issue 7 Pages 245-249
    Published: October 28, 1965
    Released on J-STAGE: September 09, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    The osmosis of the muscle cell membrane (sartorius muscle of Rana catesibiana) was studied by measuring the weight of muscle which was soaked in various solution.
    Even in isotonic solution of CaCl2 or sucrose, the muscle cell lost its water remarkably. But in the isotonic KCl solution, the cell absorbed the water from the environment.
    On the contrary, the water content of the cell was kept constant in isotonic NaCI solution.
    The osmotic pressure of Ringer's solution, of isotonic CaCl2 and of NaCl solution were raised by adding sucrose. The water content of muscle was decreased exponentially in such hypertonic solutions.
    Procaine promoted the muscle to lose water in hypertonic solution, but contrarily eserine inhibited it.
    From above mentioned facts, it was concluded that the most important factors in the mechanism of efflux or influx of the water molecule through muscle cell membrane were following two ; (1) the difference of osmotic pressures between the environmental solution and muscle cells, (2) shift of K+ and other inorganic rations with bound water through the membrane.
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  • Shigeru Sasaki
    1965 Volume 25 Issue 7 Pages 250-259
    Published: October 28, 1965
    Released on J-STAGE: November 19, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Seit langem wurden die exogenen Faktoren, welche sick an den angeborenen Anomalien, besonders an den morphologisch f ormativen beteiligen, in hiesigem Institut durch Anwendung des bef ruchteten Huhnereies gepruf t. Die als Nicotin-Hydrops bezeichnete Missbildung, welche 1954 Tsunoo and andere gefunden haben, hat eine grosse Zahl von tierexperimentellen Untersuchungen ausgelöst. Vor allem berichteten Matsumoto, Iemata, Iiyama, Ajitomi and Miwa über Missbildungen (besonders Extremitäten- und Schnabelmissbildungen) beim Hühnerembryo, welche durch In jektion von Sulf anilamid and semen Derivaten im bef ruchteten Hühnerei auf getreten waren. Weiterhin f uhrten Tsunoo und andere zur Folgerung, dass H2N- _??_ -S02-NH-Gruppe fur die genannten Missbildungen verantwortlich ist and die Haufigkeit an deren Entstehung sick je nach Substituenten an dem Sulf anilamid N4 deutlich verschieden gestaltet.
    Es war meine Absicht, mit meinen Versuchen in erster Linie zur Beantwortung der Ent-stehung der Missbildungen durch Injektion von p-Aminomethylbenzolsulfonamid einen Beitrag zu leisten, welches zwar die -SO2NH2-Gruppe enthält, aber lessen N4 nicht mehr direkt mit dem Benzolring verbunden ist, and infolge der CH2-Gruppe aliphatischen Charakter besitzt. Dies muss emn abweichendes chemisches and pharmakologisches Verhalten zur Folge haben. Dann wurde das Schicksal von diesem Sulf onamid im bef ruchteten Hühnerei ausführlich untersucht.
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  • Shigeo Koike, Michiko Komaya, Noriko Tokunaga
    1965 Volume 25 Issue 7 Pages 260-264
    Published: October 28, 1965
    Released on J-STAGE: September 09, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) has proved to be a simple and rapid procedure for the separation of blood lipids1-3. As for the quantitative analysis of serum lipids by TLC only a few methods have been suggested4-7. They are based on two procedures. One is possible by measuring and comparing the sizes or areas of spots on a chromatoplate and the other is by determining the concentrations of various fractions obtained by eluting the scrappings of coating materials. As the former procedure, Purdy and Truter proposed the algebraic method to calculate the amount of materials from the spot area and Schlierf et al. applied this procedure to the quantitative analysis of human plasma lipids, in particular free fatty acids and triglycerides.
    Araki has shown, after the documentation of the chromatogram, that serum lipid components could be estimated quantitatively by densitometry.
    The purpose of the present study is to investigate whether TLC originally described by Zollner et al. can be used for the quantitative analysis of serum lipids applying the densitometry to a chromatoplate.
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  • Kunio Irie, Masazi Naito, Masatoshi Mikami, Seisuke Terashima, Koumei ...
    1965 Volume 25 Issue 7 Pages 265-271
    Published: October 28, 1965
    Released on J-STAGE: September 09, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    1) The case of a 51 years old woman with gastric-phlegmon has been described.
    2) Depending upon the pre-operative examination, the patient was diagnosed as a gastric cancer and total gastrotomy, was performed.
    3) After the pathological examination of resected stomach, it was decided as a diffuse gastric phlegmon. But the grow of disease could not been established.
    4) The problems of treatment for gastric phlegmon and some considerations are discussed.
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  • [in Japanese]
    1965 Volume 25 Issue 7 Pages 272-277
    Published: October 28, 1965
    Released on J-STAGE: September 09, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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