巻号一覧
前身誌
39 巻, 1 号
選択された号の論文の10件中1～10を表示しています
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井口 和男1990 年 39 巻 1 号 p. 2-9
発行日: 1990/01/20
公開日: 2009/10/16
ジャーナル フリーThe isolation, structure elucidation, biological activities, total synthesis, and biosynthesis of the marine prostanoids such as clavulones, chlorovulones and punaglandins are described. These marine prostanoids have unique structural features and show strong antileukemic activities. Owing to their biosynthetic route which is different from those of the mammalian prostaglandins, the marine prostanoids are recognized as a new series of arachidonic acid cascade.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1053K) -
青井 暢之1990 年 39 巻 1 号 p. 10-15
発行日: 1990/01/20
公開日: 2009/10/16
ジャーナル フリーSoy lysolecithin, an excellent emulsifier for food, has been prepared by pancreatic phospholipase A2-catalyzed hydrolysis of soy lecithin. The emulsion with soy lysolecithin is stable in various conditions, for example high temperature, acidic solution and high salt concentration. Soy lysolecithin is also a good solubilizer. The interaction between soy lysolecithin and protein is very strong.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (737K) -
飯田 貢, 岩間 尉至, 峯木 茂1990 年 39 巻 1 号 p. 16-22
発行日: 1990/01/20
公開日: 2009/10/16
ジャーナル フリーRhodbcoccus equi MIL 1037の生産するコレステロールオキシダーゼをその培養上清から硫安分画, DEAE-セルロース, CM-セルロース, ヒドロキシアパタイト, さらに, セファデックスG-75カラムによって, ディスク電気泳動で単一バンドを示すまでに分離精製した。本酵素はSDS-ゲル電気泳動で分子量48,000と推定され, Ala 40残基, Trp 16残基を含む453個のアミノ酸残基よりなっていた。また, 本酵素は3β-ヒドロキシステロイドに特異的で, コレステロールを100とした時の比活性は, β-シトステロール37.5, 5α-コレスタン-3β-オール25, スティグマステロール0.1であり, コレステロールに対するKm値は0.33 mMであった。さらに, 本酵素はCuSO4, AgNO3, HgCl2によって完全に阻害され, p-クロロ安息香酸水銀 (II) では部分的な阻害を受けたが, 種々のキレート剤では阻害されなかった。抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1248K) -
従来の諸説の再検討太田 静行, 清水 康之, 衣川 雅浩, 戸崎 健太郎, 鳥取 義己1990 年 39 巻 1 号 p. 23-28
発行日: 1990/01/20
公開日: 2009/10/16
ジャーナル フリーSilicone oil (SO) greatly increases the thermal oxidative stability of frying oils at high temperature. Our previous paper indicated SO to be concentrated both on the oil-air interface and oil-vessel interface.
To clarify the mechanism by which SO on the oil-air interface suppresses the thermal deterioration of frying oil, the following experiments were carried out.
1) The temperature of the air-oil interface was measured by a surface thermometer while heating the frying oil and was usually lower than that of the bulk in the fryer. The difference in temperatures of surface and bulk was considerable in oil with SO than in that without it. It thus appears that SO effectively slows down the convection current of frying oil.
2) Soybean oil, MCT and their mixtures were heated at 180°C and the degree of oil deterioration was estimated in terms of viscosity and carbonyl value in each case. The degree of deterioration was essentially the same for each oil. Same experiment with fish oil, MCT and their mixtures gave basically the same results.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (753K) -
森口 武史, 吉原 正邦, 松原 義治, 前嶋 俊壽, 藤井 政幸, 相田 哲夫1990 年 39 巻 1 号 p. 29-32
発行日: 1990/01/20
公開日: 2009/10/16
ジャーナル フリーReactions of geraniol with TBHP in the presence of several metal oxides such as SiO2, TiO2, WO3, and V2O5 were carried out. V2O5 showed the high catalytic activity in epoxidation reactions. Allylic alcohols such as nerol, cinnamyl alcohol, trans, trans-farnesol, 1-hexen-3-ol, 1-octen-3-ol, (-) -carveol, and (±) -trans-p-menth-6-ene-2, 8-diol were also successfully epoxidized. No epoxidation took place on using geranyl acetate, citral, or cinnamyl acetate.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (508K) -
N- (ペルフルオロアシル) -N'- (2-ヒドロキシエチル) エチレンジアミンの合成と環化喜多 正義, 立松 良一, 榊原 俊作, 藤井 省造1990 年 39 巻 1 号 p. 33-37
発行日: 1990/01/20
公開日: 2009/10/16
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (641K) -
牛草 寿昭, 丸山 武紀, 新谷 〓, 岡田 正和1990 年 39 巻 1 号 p. 38-41
発行日: 1990/01/20
公開日: 2009/10/16
ジャーナル フリーThe pyrolysis behavior of sucrose esters of fatty acids having different carbon numbers of acyl group and degrees of esterification was investigated by programmed thermogravimetry (TG). The thermostability of the sucrose esters was also evaluated from the initial temperature of weight reduction in programmed TG and decomposition time from the initial to 5% weight reduction on isothermal TG.
1) In the programmed TG of the sucrose esters, the initial temperature of the weight reduction increased with the number of carbons of the acyl group and decrease in the degree of esterification. Each sucrose ester showed unique pyrolysis behavior.
2) In the isothermal TG, the thermostability of the sucrose monoacyl esters showed no relation to the number of carbons of the acyl group, and thermostability increased in the order of C14<C12<C18<C16. An examination of the thermostability of sucrose esters differing in degree of esterification indicated the monoacyl esters to possess greater thermostability than di- and triacyl esters below 180°C. The triacyl esters, however, showed more thermostability than mono- and diacyl esters above 180°C. However, the thermostability of sucrose penta- and heptaacyl esters was markedly less than that of mono-, di- and triacylesters at any temperature.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (621K) -
幡手 英雄, 永田 吉充, 河内 正通1990 年 39 巻 1 号 p. 42-46
発行日: 1990/01/20
公開日: 2009/10/16
ジャーナル フリーBovine serum albumin hydrolyzates (BSA-H) were prepared by the hydrolysis of BSA with pepsin, trypsin, chymotrypsin, or the combinations of these enzymes. In the presence of BSA-H, linoleic acid was oxidized in an ethanol-phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) system at 60°C in the dark, and the extent of lipid oxidation was measured by the ferric thiocyanate method.
The antioxidative activity of BSA-H depended on the degree of hydrolysis but not on the particular enzyme or enzyme combination used. The antioxidative activity of BSA-H, however, was not as strong as ordinary antioxidants such as butylhydroxyanisol, butylhydroxytoluene, α-tocopherol or sodium ascorbate.
BSA-H used with each antioxidant considerably enhanced in each case antioxidative activity, thus indicating BSA-H to be a useful synergists.
BSA-H prepared with pepsin was separated into several peaks by Sephadex G-25 chromatography, and a particular group, comprised of relatively high molecular weight polypeptides, showed strong synergistic effect with each antioxidant.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (628K) -
沢田 英夫, 増山 和代, 中山 雅陽1990 年 39 巻 1 号 p. 47-49
発行日: 1990/01/20
公開日: 2009/10/16
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (355K) -
長田 恭一, 高橋 是太郎, 羽田野 六男1990 年 39 巻 1 号 p. 50-52
発行日: 1990/01/20
公開日: 2009/10/16
ジャーナル フリーイコサペンタエン酸 (EPA), ドコサヘキサエン酸 (DHA) を多く含む油脂の加水分解, 合成について検討した。
Lipase TOYO (Chromobacterium viscosum) により, いずれの反応も比較的容易に進行し, 本酵素によりこれらの脂肪酸を含む油脂の改質が可能であることが明らかとなった。
あらかじめオレイン酸とグリセリンによりトリグリセリド (TG) を合成するための至適条件を求めたところ, 反応系中の水分量が0.93%, 酵素量が200Unitのときが最良であると判断され, また, 同条件下でのEPA, DHAとグリセリンからのTGの合成率は, EPAで91.3%, DHAでは94.9%に達した。抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (321K)
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