The Japanese Journal of Urology

VERSUCHE FÜR DIE VERBESSERUNG DER GONOKOKKEN-KOMPLEMENTBINDUNGSREAKTION (GO-KBR)

T. Konjiki

1956 Volume 47 Issue 8 Pages 537-552
Published: 1956
Released on J-STAGE: July 23, 2010

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5980/jpnjurol1928.47.8_537

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Schon 1935 hat C. Maruyama über die Antigenität der mit destilliertem Wasser gekochten Gonokokkenantigene berichtet und bes. das 100°C-120min.-Antigen als das beste für KBR geschätzt. Die Vorzüglichkeit dieses Antigens ist 1943 im. Vergleich zu verschiedenen Teil-antigenen der Gonokokken wieder bewiesen worden, seitdem ist dieses Antigen in unserer Klinik zum Heilungsmerkmal der gonorrhoischen Erkrankungen angewandt. Seit Penicillin-entdeckung sind die gonorrhoischen Erkrankungen dock so sehr leicht heilbar geworden, dass die Gonorrhoe in den letzten Jahren durch ihren ganzen Verlauf fast seronegativ bleibt.
Da habe ich einige Versuche gemacht, i) die Empfindlichkeit der Go-KBR noch besser zu machen und ii) sie möglichst lange zu halten.
Zusammenfassend ergibt sich aus diesen Versuchen folgendes:
1) Meine zuei SB-Methoden (Sachs-Browning-Mischmethode) sind bei Go-KBR empfind-licher als Sachs'sche Methode.
Meine Methoden unterscheiden sich darin von anderen Methoden, dass die Reaktion an der Eigenhemmung des Antigens getragen ist. Trotz diesem Unterschied wird fast kein unspezifisch reagierter Fall bei meinen Methoden mit dem gekochten wässerigen Antigen beobachtet, ausser dass meine SB-II-Methode nur dei 5 Fällen von 26 Lues-und Lepra-seren positiv reagiert.
2) Die in Autoclav übergekochten Antigene (bes. 120°C-10min.-übergekochtes) haben mit passender Verdünnung fast gleiche Empfindlichkeit und Spezifität wie unser gekochtes (100°C-120min.). Und ein 120°C-90min.-Antigen zeigt noch ziemlich starke Antigenität. Infolgedessen ist es nun möglich geworden, das gekochte Antigen durch Überkochen nicht so zeitraubend zu bereiten.
Aber die Eigenhemmungswerte meiner übergekochten Antigene betragen ca. 0.59-0.80/1.00 gegen das gekochte, und ihre zeitlichen Herabsetzungen bei der Reaktion sind stärker als die des gekochten.
3) Das NaCl 25.5%ig zugesetzte Antigen, das bei 100°C 3mal (30min., 10min., und 5min.) gekocht und beim Gebrauch 30fach verdünnt worden ist, hat nach 2 Jahren fast keine Veränderung und ist empfindlicher als mein getrocknetes Antigen.

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OBSERVATION OF TOPOGRAPHIC RELATION OF URETHRA, BLADDER, VAGINA AND UTERUS BY LATERAL X-RAY PROJECTION

REPORT II: A STUDY ON NORMAL PREGNANCY

Ko Sakrai

1956 Volume 47 Issue 8 Pages 553-560
Published: 1956
Released on J-STAGE: July 23, 2010

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5980/jpnjurol1928.47.8_553

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1. The lateral roentgenograms of the bladder show that the abdominal and the uterovesical portions of the bladder wall tend to approach the anatomical conjugation during pregnancy in contrast to the non-pregnant condition.
2. The lateral roentgenograms of the bladder during pregnancy show characteristic projection in each period of gestation due to the intra-uterine fetal position and attitude.
3. During pregnancy, the position of the external meatus in the lateral roentgenograms varies as gestation progresses.
There is a difinite tendency for the meatus to shift in parallel with the anatomical conjugation, but not in a vertical (sagittal) direction, i. e. moves down-ward.
4. Similarly, the position of the internal meatus varies as the fetus approaches maturity. There is no difinite tendency of mobility in a parallel direction to the anatomical conjugation, but it approaches the sacrum in a vertical direction (sagittal), i. e. posteriorly.
5. The range of mobility of the positions of the external and internal meatuses with change of position during pregnancy is the same as that in non-pregnant condition. The range of mobility of the external meatus in a parallel direction to the anatomical conjugation is greater than that of the internal meatus, and in a vertical direction less than that of the internal meatus.
In other words, the range of mobility of the internal meatus in a vertical direction to the anatomical conjugation (sagittal direction) is greater than that of the external meatus and in a parallel (upper and down ward) diretion less than that of the external meatus.

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OBSERVATION OF TOPOGRAPHIC RELATION OF URETHRA, BLADDER, VAGINA AND UTERUS BY LATERAL X-RAY PROJECTION

REPORT III. ON THE MUTUAL RELATIONS OF THE POSITION OF THE BLADDER AND URETHRA BEFORE AND AFTER GYNECOLOGICAL OPERATIONS AS SHOWN IN THEIR LATERAL ROENTGENOGRAMS

Ko Sakurai

1956 Volume 47 Issue 8 Pages 561-564
Published: 1956
Released on J-STAGE: July 23, 2010

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5980/jpnjurol1928.47.8_561

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1. As a result of gynecological operations, the bladder and the posterior urethra are affected in their shape and position.
2. After the operation, the position of the externel meatus as well as the internal meatus is pulled downwards.
3. The anterior and posterior mobility (in sagittal direction) of the internal meatus caused by urination after operation is less than that before operation.
The internal meatus moves downwards (towards the external genitalia) before operation, while it moves upwards (towards the sacroscapular region) after operation.
For this reason, possibly, the range of mobility of the external meatus by urination is greater than that of the internal meatus.

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ISOTOPES IN UROLOGICAL FIELD

Tokuji Ichikawa, Shudo Takai

1956 Volume 47 Issue 8 Pages 565-577
Published: 1956
Released on J-STAGE: July 23, 2010

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5980/jpnjurol1928.47.8_565

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CONGENITAL URETERAL VALVE

Goichi Momose, Toshikazu Imai

1956 Volume 47 Issue 8 Pages 578-583
Published: 1956
Released on J-STAGE: July 23, 2010

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5980/jpnjurol1928.47.8_578

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The congenital ureteral valve, which rarely occurs, constitues a primary cause for the obstruction of the upper part of the urinary tract. However, the origin of its developement is still unaccounted for.
The literature has supplied us with only ten cases of this deformity. The purpose of this paper is to present additional three cases.
Case NO. 1: The patient, a 24-years old male, had valve in his right ureter. He had, in addition, right hydronephrosis of moderate degree and ureteral calculus.
Case No. 2: The patient, a 29-years old female, was found to have duplicated left kidneys, one of the duplicated ureters having valves. There was hydronephrosis of severe degree above those valves.
Case No. 3: The patient, 57-years old female, had valves in the right ureter and hydronephrosis of severe degree in the right kidney.
Nephroureterectomy was performed on the above three patients with rather satisfactory results.

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ISOLATION OF FUNGI FROM THE URINE DURING THE CHEMOTHERAPY

Kazuo Kurokawa

1956 Volume 47 Issue 8 Pages 584-585
Published: 1956
Released on J-STAGE: July 23, 2010

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5980/jpnjurol1928.47.8_584

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