The Japanese Journal of Urology
Online ISSN : 1884-7110
Print ISSN : 0021-5287
Volume 54, Issue 10
Displaying 1-6 of 6 articles from this issue
  • [in Japanese]
    1963 Volume 54 Issue 10 Pages 959-982
    Published: October 20, 1963
    Released on J-STAGE: July 23, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • V. CYSTOMETROGRAM OF THE NEUROGENIC BLADDER (2)
    Nobumichi Nakano
    1963 Volume 54 Issue 10 Pages 983-988
    Published: October 20, 1963
    Released on J-STAGE: July 23, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    It was clarified in the former report that the characteristic change in the vesical function was observed response to the section of various nerves innervated to the urinary bladder. And furthermore it was assumed that the spinal ganglion of sacral nerve might have some significant role on the vesical function.
    Now, to clarify the affect of the sacral spinal ganglion on the vesical function, the cystometrogram was examined on the adult dog received selective resection of that ganglions, while the effect of bilateral section of the pelvic nerves following to the section of the spinal nerve root was observed. The results otained was as follows:
    1) Following the resection of the spinal ganglion, the increase of vesical inner pressure, autonomic contraction wave, and the contractive elevation of the inner pressure at micturition were observed in the cystometrogram, and the vesical function was significantly improved.
    2) with the bilateral section of pelvic nerve following the section of the spinal nerve root, the atonic state of the urinary bladder was improved and changed into rather hypertonic state.
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  • Tuneo Nishiura, Shigeru Yokoyama
    1963 Volume 54 Issue 10 Pages 989-996
    Published: October 20, 1963
    Released on J-STAGE: July 23, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • WITH A SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON EFFECT OF CHEMOTHERAPY
    Nobuaki Hanamoto
    1963 Volume 54 Issue 10 Pages 997-1017
    Published: October 20, 1963
    Released on J-STAGE: July 23, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    The following subjects (1-3) were examined on 106 of tuberculous kidneys extirpated surgically, six of which were freshly obtained.
    1) Distribution of tubercle bacilli in the lesion: The observed numbers of tubercle bacilli were in plenty in the oder of caseous substances in the renal pelvis, ulcers in the region of the pyramid and calyx and caseous lesions on the cavitary wall. Furthermore, there were 14 cases in which tubercle bacilli were found inside the bloodvessels (within the artery in 5 cases, the vein in 7 cases and both of artery and vein in 2 cases). In the cases in which the chemotherapy was performed with a large dose bacilli in the lesions were markedly reduced in the number or disappeared.
    As for the formation of wedge-shaped lesion, it has not been made clear whether they were produced by lymphogenous types or hematogenously. Arteritis could be detected in the irrigating arteries to the lesion, containing tubercle bacilli inside them. This fact established that the lesion were tuberculous septicemic infarct produced by hematogenous dissemination of tubercle bacilli to the peripheral area, after the entry into blood-vessels.
    2) Histological changes due to the chemotherapy: Powerful chemotherapy resulted in decrease in the number of lymphocytes, giant cells and epithelioid cells and increase in the number of plasma cells as a general trend. In the cases receiving chemotherapy of more than medium grade, there are a few cases showing the formation of extremely thick connective tissues. Earlier and powerful chemotherapy was noted to have remarkable therapeutic effect. Even in case of extirpation of the kidney, it was emphasized that powerful chemotherapy should be performed before and after the operation.
    3) Histochemical findings: It was found that chemotherapy resulted in increase in the amount of neutral fat, fatty acid, phospholipid and polysaccharide. In giant cells and epithelioid cells, acid phosphase activity showed a tendency to decrease following the chemotherapy, while alkaline phosphatase and nucleic acid showed no change in the reaction.
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  • FIRST REPORT: SIGNIFICANCE OF AREA-SCANNING
    Gôichi Momose, Shin-ichi Mitsuhashi, Takao Ishikawa, Narimoto Ni ...
    1963 Volume 54 Issue 10 Pages 1018-1025
    Published: October 20, 1963
    Released on J-STAGE: July 23, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    According to the results by the renoscintigram of Hg203 Neohydrin or I131 Hippuran, the former was found to be far useful while the latter was inadequate to scan the kidney.
    The method was ascertained to be capable to indicate the renal function with less charge during the maneuvre and valuably to picture out the figure as an area-scanned seeming not to be so excellent that one might make a misjudge the local pathological state unless being accompanied with functional impairement of them comparatively.
    On managing Hg203 which remains at the kidneys in long duration, a big caution should be taken for protection against its radio-activity.
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  • SECOND REPORT: METABOLISM OF Hg203 NEOHYDRIN
    Gôichi Momose, Shin-ichi Mitsuhashi, Takao Ishikawa, Narimoto Ni ...
    1963 Volume 54 Issue 10 Pages 1026-1033
    Published: October 20, 1963
    Released on J-STAGE: July 23, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Results were gained in the observations of the metabolic state by applying the intravenous injection of 100μc. of Hg203 Neohydrin on the normal case of renal function.
    The method by Hg203 Neohydrin should be carried out within 1-4 hours after the administration.
    The concentration of Hg203 being injected into the blood vessel decreased itself exponentially to become of very paucity arround 48 hours after the injection.
    The majority of the excretion of it finished already within 24 hours after the injection, totally amounting to about 70-80% into the urine of the whole applied within 5 days, while within 8 hours 50%.
    In spite of the increase of the urinary excretion the concentration in the blood went up to 3-4 hours after the injection to form the summit.
    The renal deposit of Hg203 Neohydrin was of so long duration and the dosis of its radio-action to expose the pelvic mucosa was so high (about 14.4rad. provided 100μc. given) that one should always consider the radiological influences to the organs on performing the method.
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