地理学評論
Online ISSN : 2185-1719
Print ISSN : 0016-7444
ISSN-L : 0016-7444
25 巻, 8 号
選択された号の論文の6件中1~6を表示しています
  • 上島 正徳
    1952 年 25 巻 8 号 p. 295-303
    発行日: 1952/08/01
    公開日: 2008/12/24
    ジャーナル フリー
    Prom the view-point of the economic regional constitution during the feudal days, the upper region of the Shokawa Valley may be divided into two parts as follows:
    (1) One is Shokawa, in which the self-supporting of food was generally possible in normal years, because rice was grown in almost all villages and “Japanese millet” was produced in plenty by shifting cultivation.
    (2) The other is Shirakawa, in which the farmers could not raise enough food to feed them, and so had to rely upon the production of silk, “Ensho” (raw material of gunpowder), bark of paper-mulberry, etc. to buy rice from the Toyama Plain with a certain portion of other necessaries of life. The former was, socially as well as economically, connected with its southern neighbouring region, and the latter with its northern, but both with Takayama, too.
  • 大村 肇
    1952 年 25 巻 8 号 p. 304-310
    発行日: 1952/08/01
    公開日: 2008/12/24
    ジャーナル フリー
    It is generally recognized that the number of 41 families has been allowed to continue their existence up to the present day, indicates the co-opperative tendency of Hatsushima community. Since the latter half of the 19th century, neither new families branching out from the old stocks, nor families becoming extinct can be found.
    The writer has made researches on what factor has caused to restrict the increase and decrease of the number of families on economic and social circumstances. And his conclusions are as follows:…… (1) Before the number of famillies became constant, control is found in force both in fishery and in daily life of economic consumption.
    (2) Farm production is not sufficient enough for the island inhabitants, but fishery plays an important part in their support. This island society consists of 39 fishers and 2 fish brokers. The fishers works together in the joint-fishing with a drawing net, and the profit is equally divided among them. Then the increase of the number of families causes the decrease of income, and the decrease of the same gives rise to the shortage of labour.
    (3) Then fish, brokers, one of which was the headman of village, and the other was the Shinto priest, occupied the important position in this community, and had control over the fishers to maintain the fishing labour and profit.
    (4) The right of inheriting in each family is held not only by the eldest son of the island people, but those kindred people living outside the island. And thus this limited number, is kept constant by those interested parties concerned.
    (5) As an inevitable concequence of the above conditions, this community is placed under strict control, and maintains the, status quo in the consolidated community unit.
  • 岸本 實
    1952 年 25 巻 8 号 p. 311-317
    発行日: 1952/08/01
    公開日: 2008/12/24
    ジャーナル フリー
    1) Generally a local town, from the standpoint of function, is a sort of service Centre uniting the farm and the city, and as might be expected, the larger towns have more agencies than the smaller.
    2) In Japan, there are 1, 755 local towns in 1948 and they distribute one by one in a distance of about 10km. In the vicinity of great cities there crowd larger, densely populated towns and in other district, except southern Kyushu, smaller and comparatively sparsely populated towns.
    3) In order to know the numbers of agencies in accordance with the population of a town, the writer calculated the correlation coefficient and corelation ratio betwsen population and the numbers of agencies of any towns in eastern Shikoku and aquired the regression lines Y (population) on X (numbers of agencies). By the equation of the regression lines and the standard error, the writer estimated the numbers of agencies per town (Fig. 4 and Table 5, 6).
    For example, in the town whose population is ten thousand, the agencies of estimated value are as Y10 in the Table 5, 6 and if any town of the same scale has more or less agencies, , there exist something which disturbs the functiones service station in that district.
  • 籐岡 議二郎
    1952 年 25 巻 8 号 p. 318-327
    発行日: 1952/08/01
    公開日: 2008/12/24
    ジャーナル フリー
    There are two branches in Prehistoric Geography, that is the branches of prehistoric environmentalism and prehistoric regional Geography. But until to-day the latter is not so studied, because the numbers of archaeological relics are unfathomable nature. I tryed some of the subdivisions in. Hokkaido and Kinki districts, and acquired some of the next conclusion. 1. In general, the prehistoric regional subdivisions are coincided with the modern regional subdivisions. But as in prehistoric time there were many unhabitable space-especially in plain area there are many marsh and lagoon and and estuary etc.-, we must take the another Criteria of regional subdivisions usually mountain ranges etc..
    2. In Hokkaido, the central lawlands were the marshy estuary in prehistoric time, so that the Criteria of great landform divisions is concidered this hindrance. In general, the density of prehistoric relics is most abundant in Kamikaw a Basins and Oshima Peninsula. In this district the climatic conditions are also the most important factors.
    3. In general, Kinki districts is, the center of the western Japan in prehistoric times. Especially the relics of Yayoishiki-the agricultural cul ture-are most abundant and as the development of the alluvial lowlands, in this center region-Kinai Area-were already accomplished, so that the subdivisions are considered the alluvial basins as one unit. I divided the next 11 area:
    I. Northwest Area. a. Tajima basins. b. Harima coastal table-lands. c. Area drained by Yura river. d. Settu-Tamba plateau area.
    II. Middle Area. a. Awaji islands. b. Kinai lowlands. c. Omi basins. d. Ice coastal plains.
    III. Southern Area. a. Tectonic valley of the Kii river. b. Coastal lowland in southern Kii. c. Eastern coastal plains in Shinza-Kumanonada regions.
  • 今朝洞 重美
    1952 年 25 巻 8 号 p. 328-331
    発行日: 1952/08/01
    公開日: 2008/12/24
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 1952 年 25 巻 8 号 p. 331-338_1
    発行日: 1952/08/01
    公開日: 2008/12/24
    ジャーナル フリー
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