地理学評論
Online ISSN : 2185-1719
Print ISSN : 0016-7444
ISSN-L : 0016-7444
35 巻, 2 号
選択された号の論文の4件中1~4を表示しています
  • 正井 泰夫
    1962 年 35 巻 2 号 p. 53-66
    発行日: 1962/02/01
    公開日: 2008/12/24
    ジャーナル フリー
    本調査地域はいわゆる American Manufacturing Belt の中にあり,いろいうな意味で「アメリカ的」な地域である。そこにおける大きな特徴は高度に発達した自動車交通や大規模な都市化であるが1),そのような地域において実際にはいかに機能組織(構成)が地域に反映しているかということを,主として経済機能から考察した.
    機能階層分けには, Allen K. Philbrick および筆者によるものを用い2),それにもとづv・て中心地の分布,設営物の種類を指標とした中心地経済機能の分析,サービス圏の実態などを野外調査した。本研究は総合的かつ分析的な地誌を指向する一連の研究の一部をなすものであり,あわせて,アメリカ合衆国の地方都市およびその周辺の地域機能組織 (areal functional organization) の現実の姿を少しでも明らかにしようとするものである.
  • 鈴木 秀夫
    1962 年 35 巻 2 号 p. 67-76
    発行日: 1962/02/01
    公開日: 2008/12/24
    ジャーナル フリー
    最終氷期の周氷河現象が,低い所では,北海道の大部分と,下北半島にみられることを示し,この地形的事実から,当時の気候区界を求めた。これによつて,日本海は,北部を除いては,冬期,凍結していなかつたと推定する。
  • 齋藤 光格
    1962 年 35 巻 2 号 p. 77-88
    発行日: 1962/02/01
    公開日: 2008/12/24
    ジャーナル フリー
    Japan is the most westernized country in Asia and her economic structure seems to place her colser to Europe or the United States than to any one of her neighbours. But her agriculture shows many differences and peculiarities as compared with that of any European country or the United States. One of the remarkable peculiarities is the small average scale of farming operation by one farm household. Some farmers or some members of some farm households engage in other jobs than their household farming.
    At first, the writer compars the rate of such part-time farmers to the total farmers or the rate of part-time farm households to the total farm households in Japan with those of similar kinds of farms or farmers in the United States, Germany, England and Wales, and India and obtains the following conclusions:
    1. Comparing the United States and the Western Germany before 1930 with Japan in 1960, all of which have similer percentages of workers engaging in the secondary and tertiary industries, Japan has the highest percentage of part-time farm households to the total farm households. But differences among them are not so great. The percentage of part-time farm households to the total farm households in India is much higher than that in Japan in 1950. These facts seem to come from differences in scales of avarage farming operations.
    2. As an industrial structure of a country is more and more urbanized and farm land is converted into land of urban uses, the rate of part-time farms, farmers, or farm households increases. The increase is supported or promoted by such economic instabilities as panic, war, potential unemployment etc.
    3. In accordance with economic growth, income of part-time farms, farmers or farm households in-crease more quickly than full-time farms, farmers or farmhouseholds and number in hobby farms increases.
    In the second place, the writer examines increase in the rate of part-time farm households and their change in characterics in various areas in Japan and points out that the general trend mentioned above is found also in Japan. Almost the same trend is expected in the process of urbanization of rural Asia in near future.
  • 1962 年 35 巻 2 号 p. 89-96
    発行日: 1962/02/01
    公開日: 2008/12/24
    ジャーナル フリー
feedback
Top