繊維学会誌
Online ISSN : 1884-2259
Print ISSN : 0037-9875
60 巻, 5 号
選択された号の論文の12件中1~12を表示しています
時評
解説
レポート
書評
一般報文
  • Takashi Satoh, Haruhito Hayakawa, Misao Nagahata, Akira Teramoto, Koji ...
    2004 年 60 巻 5 号 p. 137-143
    発行日: 2004年
    公開日: 2005/12/15
    ジャーナル フリー
    Hyaluronan (HA) is one of polysaccharides in living body that is found widely in connective tissue of the mammals. It has no sulfate group but high molecular weight in comparison with other glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). We synthesized sulfated HA (S-HA) with various degrees of substitution (D.S.) in order to give HA new biological functions, since GAGs with sulfate groups interact with various biocomponents to express some specific biofunctions. Moreover in order to develop biomedical polymers, immunological response against artificial polymer matrices must be evaluated. So we measured histamine release from the mast cell and discussed the effect of S-HA on the immunological response. It was confirmed that they could be used as biomedical materials with immunological safety. And S-HA inhibited the histamine release that was induced by compound 48/80 from the mast cell. The inhibitory effect of S-HA was seemed to be due to such various factors as D.S., molecular weight, substitution site of the sulfate group and the structure of a polysaccharide chain.
  • 大江 猛, 吉村 由利香, 安部 郁夫
    2004 年 60 巻 5 号 p. 144-149
    発行日: 2004年
    公開日: 2005/12/15
    ジャーナル フリー
    In the preceding paper, it was found that a combination of the aminolysis of PET fabric by ethylenediamine and the following reaction with sugar-lactone gave a large increase of the hydrophilicity of PET fabric, but the former reaction caused decrease in its mechanical strength readily. Here, the effects of a reaction temperature of aminolysis and the structure of amines on the mechanical strength and an amount of water vapor adsorbed on it were examined. As a result, aminolysis at lower temperature or by using higher bulky amines prevented large decreases in the mechanical strength. Furthermore, we reported on the aminoiysis of PET fabric by sugar-amine (GlcNH2) synthesized from gluconolactone and ethylenediamine.
  • 大塚 美智子, 三石 幸夫, 清水 義雄
    2004 年 60 巻 5 号 p. 150-157
    発行日: 2004年
    公開日: 2005/12/15
    ジャーナル フリー
    For the purpose of improving the accuracy of apparel product design or wearing simulation software, two kinds of Shingohsen SG1 and SG4, used in the previous report were employed to study the relationship among the material characteristics and the hanging shape, the extension in the bias direction, a thinning phenomenon and the like when sewn products were worn. 1. The thinning ratio of each sample in the bias direction was high for SG4, at a low extension, but high for SG1 at a high extension. 2. Based on a change in the thinning ratio of a full circular skirt of 60 cm in length with time, the own weight of the full circular skirt was assumed to exert an influence close to that in a state of a highly extended sample cloth. 3. The widths were recovered in a part of 20 to 30 cm down from waistline in both SG1 and SG4. This is considered as a result of the cloth contacting the body in the part and measured values depending on the shape of the body. 4. The greatest problem of the simulation in both SG1 and SG4 was that the randomness of the hemline length was not expressed. The reason for this is thought to be the simulation without consideration for properties of thinning and extension depending on the own weight of the cloth or the contacting figure type.
技術報文
ノート
feedback
Top