繊維学会誌
Online ISSN : 1884-2259
Print ISSN : 0037-9875
67 巻, 12 号
選択された号の論文の13件中1~13を表示しています
繊維と工業
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  • 田島 武治, 鋤柄 佐千子
    2011 年 67 巻 12 号 p. 266-272
    発行日: 2011年
    公開日: 2012/01/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    Poly-γ-glutamic acid(γ-PGA)is a natural polymer that is widely recognized as a component in the viscous filaments of fermented soybean (natto). γ-PGA is known for its superior biodegradability‚ biocompatibility‚ water retention and sorption of metal ions. We used oxazoline component polymer(OXA) for crosslinking agent and prepared γ-PGA nanofiber from γ-PGANa by the electrospinning with a non-toxic water solvent system. In this study, we evaluated metal sorption characteristics of γ-PGA/OXA webs. At low concentration solution of copper ions‚ the γ-PGA material dissolved and didn’t cohere‚ but γ-PGA/OXA webs shrank by the sorption of metal ions, and salt precipitated on its surface. When γ-PGA/OXA webs contained OXA with a very small or a large quantity‚ its sorption rate or sorption ability was decreased. A tendency was found to adsorb divalent or trivalent metal ions, and reflect the shrinkage of the γ-PGA/OXA web.
  • Hanchieh Wang, Chonyu Chen
    2011 年 67 巻 12 号 p. 273-277
    発行日: 2011年
    公開日: 2012/01/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    This study added Haematoxylon campechianum dye‚ propylene glycol‚ and menthol in henna, and carried out 8 times of shampoo dyeing. The experimental results showed that the L values of the dyed hair pieces‚ containing 5% and 7% Haematoxylon campechianum‚ were 32.1 and 30.2‚ respectively. The addition of 7% Haematoxylon campechianum dye extract in the hair dye to coat on 3 groups of hair pieces showed that‚ there is no significant difference (P›0.05) between the ΔE mean value 16.68±0.30 of the 3 groups of hair pieces after 8 shampoos‚ and the ΔE mean value 16.29±0.43 of the 7th shampoo. This result indicates that the degree of hair color fading tends to be smooth after the 7th shampoo.The L mean value 33.36 of the 8th shampoois significantly different from the 56.33 of bleached hair color, indicating that after 8 shampoos‚ hair color lightness can still fade. The hue a b mean values decrease from 12.95 and 11.59 after the 1st shampoo to 3.34 and 7.79 after the 8th shampoo‚ respectively‚ and the hair color obviously changes from red to brown. This hair dye increases the tensile strength of the bleached hair by 53.69%.The experiments proved that henna mixed with Haematoxylon campechianum dye, propylene glycol‚ and menthol can withstand more than 8 times of shampooing, and it can effectively cover white hair and strengthen hair.
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