医療

テラマイシンの抗菌作用

近藤平一郎, 門田純郎

1951 年 5 巻 11 号 p. 623-628
発行日: 1951/11/10
公開日: 2011/10/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11261/iryo1946.5.623

ジャーナルフリー

抄録を表示する抄録を非表示にする

By employing Terramycin made by Pfizer Company the growth-inhibiting action on various bacilli and the antagonism between Terramycin and seven growth-promoting substances for microorganisms were studied.
For the culture media nutrient agar and blood agar involving 10% Terramycin were used. The results obtained are as follows:
1) STRAIN TESTED MINIMAL INHIBITING INCUBATION CONCENTRATION PER HOURS CULTURE MEDIUM 1cc.
2) There was no decrease of the antimicrobial action by the use of Terramycin which had previously been heated at 100°C for one hour. However, when Terramycin which had been heated at 100°C for two hours was used the antimicrobial action seemed to show a slight decrease.
3) No antagonistic evidence was observed between Terramycin and growth promoting substances for microorganisms such as para-amino benzoic acid, nicotinic scid, VB₁₂, folic acid and bone-marrow extract. There was noted however, a slight antagonism of folic acid and VB₁₂ at high concentrations.

抄録全体を表示

PDF形式でダウンロード (962K)
胃切除後の水分代謝の研究

(特に二重ゴム管使用時の尿の變化)

源明日出夫

1951 年 5 巻 11 号 p. 629-633
発行日: 1951/11/10
公開日: 2011/10/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11261/iryo1946.5.629

ジャーナルフリー

抄録を表示する抄録を非表示にする

For supplying fluid and nutriment and for preventing the stagnation in the stomach after gastrectomy the author employed a modified Abbott-Rawson's doule lumen tube with satissfactory results.
Continuous suction of stomach contents on one hand and instillation of casein hydrolysate, sugar, salt mixture, and vitamins on the other were made after gastric resection. The instillation was started six hours after operation. The amount given was as follows: 500-800cc on the day of operation (during operation 1, 000-1, 500cc of 5% glucose in Ringer solution was injected intravenously), 1, 000-1, 200cc on the next day, and, from the second day on 1, 500-2, 000cc was given. This was continued for 4 to 5 days, thereafter, the patients were allowed to take food and fluid by mouth. Above treatments were applied to 13 cases of gastric cancer, 25 cases of gastroduodenal ulcer, and 4 other cases totaling 42 cases.
Conclusions:
1) The urinary output was 400-500cc on the day of operation. The amount was gradually increased, reaching to 1, 000cc in 6 days.
2) During the first 3 post-operative days, the urinary output did not balance the fluid intake. However, after the third day they ran parallel.
3) The specific gravity of urine was found inversely proportional to the amount of output.
4) In order to keep the specific gravity under 1, 030 the urinary output had to be maintained above 1, 000cc Since the daily fluid loss through skin and respiration is over 500cc per day, the fluid intake should be over 1, 500cc.
5) The author states that he cannot agree with the opinion that the fluid intake is adequate if the amount of fluid consumed is equal to that of urinary output.
6) The salt loss incident to gastric suction was 1.2-4.5g. per day and the salt excreted in the urine decreased 2.4g. on the 4th postoperative day which was found to be the minimal amount. Thus the daily salt loss was 5-10g.

抄録全体を表示

PDF形式でダウンロード (769K)
各種條件下に於ける肺結核症の血液理化學的性状變化に就いて(第2報)

中谷朝之

1951 年 5 巻 11 号 p. 634-637
発行日: 1951/11/10
公開日: 2011/10/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11261/iryo1946.5.634

ジャーナルフリー

抄録を表示する抄録を非表示にする

TB-I was administered to 18 pulmonary tuberculosis patients for 6 months and folic acid and vitamin B₁₂ were given to counteract anemia occurring as result of TB-I therapy.
The effects of these medications were as follow:
1. In the case of TB-I. Gross' reaction became positive and decrease of prothrombin index was noted, as evidenced by the disturbance of liver function, hemorrhagic tendency, anemia by the decrease in erythrocytes, neutropenia, eosinophilia, monocytosis were remarkable.
2. In the case of folic acid, and vitamin B₁₂.
The administration of, these preparations showed a benefical effect for erythropenia, However, on the question of resultant leucocytosis further studies are to be done.

抄録全体を表示

PDF形式でダウンロード (674K)
テラマイシンによるトラコーマの治療成績に就いて

池田靜鴻, 遠山緑

1951 年 5 巻 11 号 p. 638-643
発行日: 1951/11/10
公開日: 2011/10/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11261/iryo1946.5.638

ジャーナルフリー

抄録を表示する抄録を非表示にする

75 trachoma patients (children) were treated for three weeks with, a daily application of terramycin paste to the eye.
The results are as follow:
1) 10 to 14 weeks after the beginning of the treatment, 40 patients (55%) were found cured. However, a further follow up of the cases has not been carried out.
2) Better results seemed to be obtained when Keining's method was conjointly employed.
3) 14 patients who did not improve during the first 3 weeks of treatment showed no beneficial effect after continuing the same treatment for ten weeks.
4) No injurious effects were observed by the use of terramycin for the eye.

抄録全体を表示

PDF形式でダウンロード (980K)
経皮的氣管支造影法に就いて

奥原政雄, 橋本外喜三

1951 年 5 巻 11 号 p. 644-646
発行日: 1951/11/10
公開日: 2011/10/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11261/iryo1946.5.644

ジャーナルフリー

PDF形式でダウンロード (4170K)
所謂“脈無し病”の1症例

富川四郎

1951 年 5 巻 11 号 p. 647-651
発行日: 1951/11/10
公開日: 2011/10/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11261/iryo1946.5.647

ジャーナルフリー

PDF形式でダウンロード (2600K)
稀有なる原発性肺臓繊維肉腫の1例

大園滿, 岡田忠雄

1951 年 5 巻 11 号 p. 651-653
発行日: 1951/11/10
公開日: 2011/10/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11261/iryo1946.5.651

ジャーナルフリー

PDF形式でダウンロード (2086K)
晩期に萠出した上顎犬齒の1例

松尾鎭, 森永泰信

1951 年 5 巻 11 号 p. 654-655
発行日: 1951/11/10
公開日: 2011/10/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11261/iryo1946.5.654

ジャーナルフリー

PDF形式でダウンロード (525K)

J-STAGEへの登録はこちら（無料）