医療
Online ISSN : 1884-8729
Print ISSN : 0021-1699
ISSN-L : 0021-1699
6 巻, 5 号
選択された号の論文の13件中1~13を表示しています
  • 加勢 定熊
    1952 年 6 巻 5 号 p. 289-295
    発行日: 1952/05/10
    公開日: 2011/10/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    After having the Bromsulphalein test (abhrev. B. S. P. test) for 95 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, in comparison with the relationships between the results and some liver function tests and clinical symptoms, I got the results as follows.
    1) The results of the B. S. P. test at 30 minutes for 10 Healthy persona as control were the maximum 5%, the minimum 0%, and the average 2.6%.
    2) We can put the positivity in the following orders: the exudative type ranks the highest (45.5%), the next the mixed type (25.0%), the next the productive type (16.7%), the last the cirrhotic type (8.4%).
    3) We can recognize that the paralell relation exists generally between serum Takada's reaction and that one.
    4) In the exudative type, Gros's reaction was expressed much more the positivity than that of this test.
    5) There is no definite relationship between the cobalt reaction in serum and this one. It seems to have the reason that there are some differences essentially between those things.
    6) The relationships between the P. S. P. test and the urobilinogen reaction in urine and Milion's reaction is in the paralell condition.
    7) We can not recognize the specific relationships between this test and the quantity of ser-um protein and the red blood sedimentation rate.
    8) No significant correlation is observed between the B. S. P. test and tubercle bacilli in sputum and complication.
    9) As the body temperature rises, the positivity of this test becomes higher.
    10) In slight cases, the positivity of the B. S. P. test is the lowest, and in moderately advanced cases next, and in serious cases the highest.
    11) The one who has the cavity is considerably high in positivity, comparing the one who has none.
    12) B. S. P. teat is simple to perform, and the result is sensitive, therefore, using with serum Takada's reaction the most effective clinical liver function test
  • 坂本 行男, 間瀬 享二郎
    1952 年 6 巻 5 号 p. 296-300
    発行日: 1952/05/10
    公開日: 2011/10/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    Along with various functional tests on autonomic nervous system in tuberculous patients the authors conducted studies on the degree of tuberculin and mallein reactions as well as on the influence of vagostigmin upon these reactions.
    The results are as follows
    1) Tuberculin and mallein reactions were found positive in most cases in which autonomic functions were considered hyperactive. However, there was no parallelism between these reactions.
    2) A decreased autonomic function was observed in most cases in which the reaction of tuberculin and mallein tests were found negative.
    3) While the addition of vagostigmin resulted in accentuated reaction of tuberculin test, no such phenomenon was observed in mallein reaction. On the contrary in some cases the addition of vagostigmin caused a decreased reaction of this test
  • 第1報 臨床的研究
    奧田 邦雄, 新庄 幸平
    1952 年 6 巻 5 号 p. 301-305
    発行日: 1952/05/10
    公開日: 2011/10/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    Three serious cases of idiopathic thrombopenic purpura, all adult females, were observed. They all had hemorrhagic tendency, as from subcutaneous and mucous bleedings to profuse menorrhagia and recurrent intracranial bleedings.
    The definite diagnosis was established by proving the depletion of platelet count in blood smear, the absence of demonstrable cause of the disease, hyperplastic marrow with increased number of megakaryocytes and limited platelet formation in the marrow.
    The fact that each case revealed pronounced anemia, leucopenia with lymphocytosis, and thrombopenia, maintained marrow function and positive epinephrin test is quite a support to the theory which regards this condition as the manifestaion of hypersplenism.
    The failure of the treatment with conservative procedures, resulting in two deaths, indicates early splenectomy
  • 望月 昂, 入江 政明, 須澤 公, 平川 肇, 遠藤 啓
    1952 年 6 巻 5 号 p. 306-308
    発行日: 1952/05/10
    公開日: 2011/10/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    1) In order to study the influence of emotional tension on the physiology of the body various tests were given to one hundred applicants for the entrance examination of the nursing school at the National Konodai Hospital.
    2) The tests were conducted before and after the examination when the emotional tension was presumably at high and low levels.
    3) Following changes were observed at the time of the high emotional tension: a rise of blood pressure, a decrease of saivary secretion, an increase of quantity or Rhodan, and an decrease of lymphocyte count. There was noted no significant changes in the PH of saliva and the percentage of eosinophilic cells
  • 安富 徹
    1952 年 6 巻 5 号 p. 309-312
    発行日: 1952/05/10
    公開日: 2011/10/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    1) The resistance to marfanil was acquired in 3 strains of Staphylococcus and 2 strains of Escherichia Coli through succesive cultures in bouillon containing marfanil. The maximum durable concentration reached was 10-30 times as much as original.
    2) In proportion to the acuisition of the resistance, variations of colonies, slowners of growing, morphorogical changes of bacterial body, lowering of their mobility, difficuties of recovery from the once acquired resistance and others were observed, but no changes in Gramm's staining.
    3) The catalase action of the marfanil-resistant strains as well as the original was comparatively investigated, using the aceton powder of mass cultuers as enzyme source.
    4) The more they scquired the resistance the more their catalase action degreased.
    5) The catalase action was inhibited by marfanil as well as by furacin (5-nitro-2-furafural-semicarbazone (both in the resistant and the original strains. It seems to follow that the catalase nhibition by marfanil was not especially reduced by the aquisition of the bacteria resistant
  • 小林 茂信
    1952 年 6 巻 5 号 p. 313-316
    発行日: 1952/05/10
    公開日: 2011/10/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    Fourty cases of various types of leprosy were examined with regard to sensitivity of their bladderwall to change in temperature.
    1) Patients whose sensitivity to temperature was disturbed were found in the group of advanced stages of tubercular and neural leprosy.
    2) Patients who had paraestesy of the skin or alopecie of the pubical part had also experienced disturbance of their sensitivity to temperature at the bladderwall.
    3) The disorder of the kidney function is very often related to a disturbance to the sensitivity of the bladder.
    4) The disturbance to the sensitivity of the bladder is caused by the lepromatous infiltration through the mucous membrane of the bladderwall
  • 山田 英夫
    1952 年 6 巻 5 号 p. 317-322
    発行日: 1952/05/10
    公開日: 2011/10/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    In order to research the problem of dental caries I have tried out the experiment of solubility of saliva on human tooth enamel in the presence of sugar under various conditions. The results are follows.
    1) The action in the sterilized saliva, the solubility of the caries-immune is ph. 7.02 while in the case of caries-susceptible is ph. 6.90, so the relation between the degree of ph. and solubility of calcium in the both person are found be significant.
    2) In the experiment of cotrolling bactrial growth and action in saliva, the caries-immune and caries-susceptible person could be dissolved the calcium by ph. 6.85 or by 6.70 severaly, and the relation between the degree of ph. and solubility of calcium in the both person are found to be apparently different.
    3) In the action of saliva being not sterilized, the caries-immune and caries-suscetible person could be dissolved the calcium by ph. 5.27 or by 4.95 severaly, and the relation between the degree of ph. and solubility of calcium in the both person are found to be significant
  • 山村 雄一, 今津 史郎, 菩堤寺 幹人, 山村 好弘
    1952 年 6 巻 5 号 p. 323-327
    発行日: 1952/05/10
    公開日: 2011/10/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    The cholinesterase activity in serum of tuberculosis was measured by the manometric method of Warburg.
    The results were followed: —
    1) Serum cholinesterase activity of tuberculosis decreases in order of minimal, moderately and far advanced lesions. No significant difference between healthy persons and moderately cases is observed.
    2) In the cases treated with streptomycin with good results serum cholinesterase activity increases gradually with the improvement of disease states. On the contrary no remarkable variation is recognized in the fruitless or worse turned cases.
    3) Decrease of serum cholinesterase in tuberculous patients is not probably based on the existence of poisonous substance by which cholinesterase activity has been arrested.
    4) Moreover even in the cases which liver function has been improved and urobilinogen in the urine is decreased by dl-methionin, significant variation in serum cholinesterase activity is not recognized
  • 諸角 強甫
    1952 年 6 巻 5 号 p. 328-332
    発行日: 1952/05/10
    公開日: 2011/10/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    The following results were obtained after using various antibioties on the dysenthery in children which was prevalent during the year 1951.
    1) 41.4% of the patients treated with “Camillan” (4, 4'-Diacetylaminosulfon) showed no improvement, and 34.5% gained recovery.
    2) 13.2% of the patients treated with “Streptomycin and Camillan” showed no improvement, whereas 50% of the patients gained strength.
    3) “Chloromycetin” proved to be effective on 78.2% of the patienrts treated with it, excepting only one case of relapse. Similar results were obtained by“Aureomycin”. In conclusion the best way to treat dysentery with antibiotics is to use Chioromycetin or Aureomycin at first, and then substitute it by camillan after recovery of nature of stools and disappearence of the bacilli were noticed, thereby contribute to the shortening of the days of treatment and mitigate the econonic burdens for the patients
  • 遠藤 藤吾, 岡 茂夫, 高橋 完治
    1952 年 6 巻 5 号 p. 333-334
    発行日: 1952/05/10
    公開日: 2011/10/19
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 源明 日出夫
    1952 年 6 巻 5 号 p. 334-335
    発行日: 1952/05/10
    公開日: 2011/10/19
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 水間 正冬, 安川 隆郎
    1952 年 6 巻 5 号 p. 336-338
    発行日: 1952/05/10
    公開日: 2011/10/19
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 岸田 壯一
    1952 年 6 巻 5 号 p. 339-342
    発行日: 1952/05/10
    公開日: 2011/10/19
    ジャーナル フリー
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