Experiments were conducted upon 8 female adults, at room temperature, 24.0 to 31.5 degrees C., during the period from June to September 1953, in order to investigate the influences of the electric currents upon the amplitudes of the galvanic skin reflex (GSR).
Several criteria, such as the changes in resistance, the changes in conductance, the % changes in resistance, the % changes in current, the % changes in conductance, the changes in log resistance, the changes in log conductance, the log changes in conductance, the Haggard's unit, were compared with each others in order to find out the most appropriate
one.
In our experiments, two GSR curves from both palms (right and left) were recorded simultaneously by means of a pair of so-called simple circuits apparatus, which consists of battery, microammeter, vibrator-F of electromagnetic oscillograph. The strength of the currents of one side palm was changed, step by step, from 50μA up to 300μA (16 steps), and at each step, about 15 times of Faradic Stimulations were delivered at an interval of around 10 seconds, while the current for the opposite side was kept constant at about 100μA, for the control.
The characteristics of our experiments were that the corresponding reflex curves from both palms were compared with each other simultaneously, instead of the discussion of the statistical data of the reflex curves obtained at different times. Our results were as follows:
1) Among the above mentioned criteria of the measurements, the changes in conductance, the changes in log conductance, the log changes in conductance and the Haggard's units were proved to be more adezuate ones, since they were minimally influenced by the basal currents in the original ciucuit.
2) The changes in log conductance, the log changes in conductance and the Haggard's unit showed more closely related values in the corresponding reflexes from both palms.
3) From the physiological and psychological point of view, it is still questionable whether these four units shall be really appropriate ones for the indication of the real magnitudes of the reflex.
In conclusion, by means of the Veraguth's Resistance Method, precisely quantitative measurements of the reflex seem to be unable, since the influences of the currents upon the original reflex are so complicated.
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