The Japanese Journal of Antibiotics
Online ISSN : 2186-5477
Print ISSN : 0368-2781
ISSN-L : 0368-2781
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選択された号の論文の1件中1~1を表示しています
Case Report
  • Ayano Yabuuchi, Naonori Maeda, Yoshiki Kubota, Mari Ushikubo, Machiko ...
    2026 年79 巻1 号 p. 1-9
    発行日: 2026/03/25
    公開日: 2026/03/25
    ジャーナル オープンアクセス

    Group A Streptococcus (GAS), the most common cause of pharyngitis in children, can progress to invasive disease in some cases. The M protein, a major virulence factor of GAS, is encoded by the emm gene. The emm1 type is most frequently isolated in invasive GAS (iGAS) infections, and M1UK, in particular, has been implicated in the recent increase in iGAS infections. This report describes a case of GAS bacteremia with frontal abscess caused by the emm1 variant M1UK. A previously healthy 8-year-old boy presented to our department with fever and severe forehead pain following influenza B infection. Computed tomography (CT) of the head revealed no abnormalities, and a rapid antigen test for GAS yielded positive results. Two blood cultures also yielded GAS, confirming an iGAS infection. Treatment with ampicillin and clindamycin was initiated; however, the day after admission, the patient developed rapid swelling and pain in the forehead, accompanied by elevated inflammatory markers. Contrast-enhanced CT showed enhancement in the frontal region, leading to a diagnosis of a subcutaneous abscess of the forehead. The patient was transferred to a hospital with an intensive care unit and discharged 32 days later following continued antimicrobial therapy. M protein gene analysis of the GAS isolate identified the emm1 type, which is commonly associated with streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS). Furthermore, sequence analysis identified M1UK, which is highly associated with invasive infection. As emm typing cannot be rapidly performed in clinical settings, predicting progression to iGAS remains challenging. In the present case, prompt blood collection likely prevented the development of STSS. Even after diagnosing GAS pharyngitis, careful follow-up is essential to avoid missing severe complications, and blood cultures should be obtained when clinical symptoms cannot be explained by GAS pharyngitis alone.

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