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Tadashi KOBAYASHI
Article type: Article
1983 Volume 57 Issue 8 Pages
407-421
Published: August 25, 1983
Released on J-STAGE: March 10, 2018
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Takashi KAWASAKI
Article type: Article
1983 Volume 57 Issue 8 Pages
423-432
Published: August 25, 1983
Released on J-STAGE: March 10, 2018
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Thiamine transport systems and their properties, especially their energy coupling mechanisms have been studied comparatively with Escherichia coli cells, Ehrlich ascites tumor cells and brush border membrane vesicles of the guinea pig ileum. In E. coli cells and Ehrlich cells, thiamine was transported against a concentration gradient, and in the brush border membrane vesicles thiamine passed through the membrane by simple diffusion. Active transport of thiamine in E. coli cells and Ehrlich cells coupled directly to an electrochemical potential of H+ and Na+, respectively. These changes in thiamine transport systems are discussed from stand point of evolution of the transports. Key Words: thiamine transport, comparative studies, energy coupling, active transport, simple diffusion
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Shizunori IKEDA, Mamoru SATO, Reiji YOSHINAKA
Article type: Article
1983 Volume 57 Issue 8 Pages
433-449
Published: August 25, 1983
Released on J-STAGE: March 10, 2018
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The authors studied on the relationship between impaired collagen formation and skeletal deformity in ascorbic acid-deficient fish. Young rainbow trout given an ascorbic acid-free diet showed significant decreases in the hydroxyproline content and the content ratio of hydroxyproline to proline in the collagen fraction of skin and bone before they developed the apparent symptoms of scurvy, such as lordosis, scoliosis, and exophthalmus, after 21〜24 weeks. An underhydroxylated thermally labile collagen was accumulated in the tissues of the ascorbic acid-deficient fish. The rate of development of skeletal deformity increased markedly in the ascorbic acid-deficient group which was maintained initially at 16℃ with subsequent rise of water temperature to 20℃,. These results indicate that underhydroxylated collagen is denatured and digested at higher temperature, resulting in the low collagen content of the connective tissues, and finally developing a fragile bone structure. Key Words: ascorbic acid, collagen formation, skeletal deformity, underhydroxylated collagen, fish
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Katsuyuki TANIZAWA, Kenji SODA
Article type: Article
1983 Volume 57 Issue 8 Pages
451-465
Published: August 25, 1983
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Article type: Appendix
1983 Volume 57 Issue 8 Pages
467-471
Published: August 25, 1983
Released on J-STAGE: March 10, 2018
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese]
Article type: Article
1983 Volume 57 Issue 8 Pages
473-
Published: August 25, 1983
Released on J-STAGE: March 10, 2018
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese]
Article type: Article
1983 Volume 57 Issue 8 Pages
473-474
Published: August 25, 1983
Released on J-STAGE: March 10, 2018
JOURNAL
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese]
Article type: Article
1983 Volume 57 Issue 8 Pages
474-475
Published: August 25, 1983
Released on J-STAGE: March 10, 2018
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese]
Article type: Article
1983 Volume 57 Issue 8 Pages
475-
Published: August 25, 1983
Released on J-STAGE: March 10, 2018
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese]
Article type: Article
1983 Volume 57 Issue 8 Pages
475-476
Published: August 25, 1983
Released on J-STAGE: March 10, 2018
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
1983 Volume 57 Issue 8 Pages
476-477
Published: August 25, 1983
Released on J-STAGE: March 10, 2018
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
1983 Volume 57 Issue 8 Pages
477-
Published: August 25, 1983
Released on J-STAGE: March 10, 2018
JOURNAL
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
1983 Volume 57 Issue 8 Pages
479-
Published: August 25, 1983
Released on J-STAGE: March 10, 2018
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese]
Article type: Article
1983 Volume 57 Issue 8 Pages
480-
Published: August 25, 1983
Released on J-STAGE: March 10, 2018
JOURNAL
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japane ...
Article type: Article
1983 Volume 57 Issue 8 Pages
480-481
Published: August 25, 1983
Released on J-STAGE: March 10, 2018
JOURNAL
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japane ...
Article type: Article
1983 Volume 57 Issue 8 Pages
481-
Published: August 25, 1983
Released on J-STAGE: March 10, 2018
JOURNAL
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese]
Article type: Article
1983 Volume 57 Issue 8 Pages
481-482
Published: August 25, 1983
Released on J-STAGE: March 10, 2018
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese]
Article type: Article
1983 Volume 57 Issue 8 Pages
482-
Published: August 25, 1983
Released on J-STAGE: March 10, 2018
JOURNAL
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japane ...
Article type: Article
1983 Volume 57 Issue 8 Pages
483-
Published: August 25, 1983
Released on J-STAGE: March 10, 2018
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japane ...
Article type: Article
1983 Volume 57 Issue 8 Pages
483-484
Published: August 25, 1983
Released on J-STAGE: March 10, 2018
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese]
Article type: Article
1983 Volume 57 Issue 8 Pages
484-485
Published: August 25, 1983
Released on J-STAGE: March 10, 2018
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
1983 Volume 57 Issue 8 Pages
487-488
Published: August 25, 1983
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
1983 Volume 57 Issue 8 Pages
488-489
Published: August 25, 1983
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
1983 Volume 57 Issue 8 Pages
489-491
Published: August 25, 1983
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
1983 Volume 57 Issue 8 Pages
491-493
Published: August 25, 1983
Released on J-STAGE: March 10, 2018
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese]
Article type: Article
1983 Volume 57 Issue 8 Pages
493-494
Published: August 25, 1983
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
1983 Volume 57 Issue 8 Pages
494-495
Published: August 25, 1983
Released on J-STAGE: March 10, 2018
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
1983 Volume 57 Issue 8 Pages
496-499
Published: August 25, 1983
Released on J-STAGE: March 10, 2018
JOURNAL
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