巻号一覧
26 巻, 2 号
選択された号の論文の11件中1～11を表示しています
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とくに病因と臨床病理を中心として河辺 義孝1983 年 26 巻 2 号 p. 120-127
発行日: 1983/04/15
公開日: 2011/08/10
ジャーナル フリーCancer of the oral cavity accounts for approximately 2-3% of all malignant tumors in the entire population of Japan.
Squamous cell carcinomas are the most common malignant tumors of the oral cavity, representing a little over 90% of all oral malignancies.
Poor oral hygiene and the habits of tobacco and alcohol and contraction of syphilis are all important underlying or predisposing factors.
Metastases to the cervical lymph nodes certainly define a high risk category of patients and this has been well documented.
Paradoxically, in spite of the fact that the mouth is readily accessible for inspection, biopsy, and radiotherapy the outstanding feature of these neoplasms is the poor prognosis of a type of cancer which presents exceptionally good opportunities for early treatment. The major implication is that diagnosis is usually late. Approximately 60% of oral carcinomas are well advanced at the time of their diagnoses.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (2604K) -
平出 文久, 井上 鉄三1983 年 26 巻 2 号 p. 129-133
発行日: 1983/04/15
公開日: 2011/08/10
ジャーナル フリーThe incus notch and the crista stapedis in auditory ossicles were investigated morphologically. Of 47 incudes the notch was present in 22 (47%). It was located in the inferior border of the short process of the incus, near the apex. Its depth and extent were variable. The medium degree of notch was most frequently found in the present series of ossicles (77%). Scanning electron microscopy revealed that a part of the posterior incudal ligament was anchored deeply into the notch of the incus. This suggests that the notch may possibly function to tighten the posterior incudal ligament to the incus.
The crista stapedis was detectable in 9 of 32 stapeses (28%). It is an inconstant ridge passing between the crura on the tympanic surface of the stapedial base. Marked crest formation was extremely rare. In the mared degree of the notch, however, it was so large and high that the shape of the stapes resembed that of a fetus. This crest may be a remnant of a once-complete layer of the periosteal bone on the obturator surface of the base. Clinical and embryological significances of the incus notch and the crista stapedis are briefly discussed.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (5756K) -
第1報 (集団検診より見た鼓膜形態変化を中心に)青木 和博, 江崎 史朗, 遠藤 朝彦, 本多 芳男1983 年 26 巻 2 号 p. 135-139
発行日: 1983/04/15
公開日: 2011/08/10
ジャーナル フリーAn otologic examiation of 582 school children, 1 st to 6 th graders, in the Tokyo area revealed that bilateral changes of the tympanic membrane such as redness or retraction had improved or disappeared as the children grew older. However, the unilateral changes, such as retraction localized to the posterior superior quadrant of the eardrum, persisted. The authors ascribed those unilateral changes to the inadequate development of the mastoid pneumatization due to inflammatory diseases.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (4280K) -
森田 一郎, 井上 鉄三, 平出 文久, 椿 康喜代, 布施 裕補, 若林 淳一1983 年 26 巻 2 号 p. 140-146
発行日: 1983/04/15
公開日: 2011/08/10
ジャーナル フリーOlfactory neuroblastoma is an uncommon tumor arising in the nasal cavity. Since the first description by Berger in 1924, about 200 cases of such tumors have been reported in foreign literature. In Japan 31 cases have been reported in the literature and in proceedings of various meetings. The authors report two cases of olfactory neuroblastoma.
Case I. is a 67-year-old male, who complained of unilateral nasal obstruction and epistaxis. X-ray studies revealed an intracranial extension. Case 2 is a 69-year-old female who developed visual disturbance and complained of headaches. She was found to have an intracraniatl mass by computed tomography. Both patients died in spite of extensive therapy and the autopsy results are reported.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (10207K) -
呉橋 宜宗, 中村 賢二1983 年 26 巻 2 号 p. 147-151
発行日: 1983/04/15
公開日: 2011/08/10
ジャーナル フリーThe authors report a case who placed an earphone in his right ear after drinking alcohol, turned up the volume to a high level to listen to channel 1 (NHK) on television and then fell asleep. After the completion of broadcasting late at night, he was exposed to the sound coming from the television continuously for about six hours, and developed a hearing defect. Fortunately, the hearing defect improved in about 10 days. This hearing disorder appeared to have occurred because the right ear was exposed continuously for about 6 hours to the interior sound of an FM detector circuit which exceeded 84.6 dB. Because the noise generated by an FM detector circuit after the completion of TV broadcasting has a higher sound level than that during broadcasting and also has more components in the middle register than normal environmental noise, the frequency characteristics are likely to cause hearing disor ders.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (848K) -
宮原 裕, 馬谷 克則, 吉野 邦俊, 里見 真美子, 佐藤 武男1983 年 26 巻 2 号 p. 152-157
発行日: 1983/04/15
公開日: 2011/08/10
ジャーナル フリーA case of thyroid cancer associated with marked eosinophilia in the peripheral blood is reported. The patient was a 65-year-old female, who suffered from a recurrence of thyroid cancer.
She had hemithyroidectomy elsewhere about a half year prior. On admission, total thyroidectomy with total laryngectomy and neck dissection were performed because of tracheal invasion. Pathohistological findings showed mixed papillary and follicular adenocarcinoma. After further neck dissection, pulmonary metastasis developed. And leucocytosis and eosinophilia developed 5900 to 40800/mm3, 6.8 per cent to 39.5 per cent respectively, without apparent signs of infection. White blood cell count and eosinophil count were gradually elevated in parallel with the area of the metastatic lesions. Due to irradiation, eosinophilia partially decreased, but began to increase again.
The results suggested that the tumor might produce some stimulating factors for eosinophil proliferation, although we could not detect the colony stimulating factor in that patient's urine, serum and tumor.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (5538K) -
石黒 英世, 川中 敏正, 滝元 徹, 石橋 陽二, 古川 仭, 宮崎 為夫1983 年 26 巻 2 号 p. 158-164
発行日: 1983/04/15
公開日: 2011/08/10
ジャーナル フリーA 39-year-old man with Harada's disease had a sudden attack of vertigo with tinnitus and hearing loss of both ears. Repeated examinations of vestibular function and caloric tests indicated a canal paresis of the right vestibule.
Pure tone audiometry, SISI and Beckesy audiometry showed the hearing loss to be of sensorineural nature.
As was indicated by the results of electrocochleography, the hearing loss improved when the patient had remissive uveitis.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1665K) -
1983 年 26 巻 2 号 p. 165-174
発行日: 1983/04/15
公開日: 2011/08/10
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (12146K) -
白幡 雄一, 岩坪 哲哉1983 年 26 巻 2 号 p. 176-177
発行日: 1983/04/15
公開日: 2011/08/10
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (1743K) -
大小2つのバルーンカテーテルによる整復法およびCT所見岡 嗣郎, 岡本 和人, 浅賀 英世, 藤居 荘二郎1983 年 26 巻 2 号 p. 179-183
発行日: 1983/04/15
公開日: 2011/08/10
ジャーナル フリーA case of blow-out fracture involving the medial wall of the orbit in a 40-year-old man is reported.
The fractured bone fragments were repositioned and fixed in place both from the maxillary sinus and ethmoid sinus by using a 30 ml balloon in the maxillary sinus and a 5 ml balloon in the ethmoid sinus.
CT images of the orbital contents revealed a thickening of the medial rectus muscle due to slackening of the muscle caused by retraction of the globe, which was presumed to be a sign of fracture of the medial wall of the orbit.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (7295K) -
特に原発性繊毛運動不全症を中心として坂倉 康夫1983 年 26 巻 2 号 p. 185-189
発行日: 1983/04/15
公開日: 2011/09/13
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (897K)
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