昭和医学会雑誌
Online ISSN : 2185-0976
Print ISSN : 0037-4342
ISSN-L : 0037-4342
25 巻, 8 号
選択された号の論文の5件中1~5を表示しています
  • 寺田 秀夫
    1965 年 25 巻 8 号 p. 285-305
    発行日: 1965/11/28
    公開日: 2010/09/09
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 第2報分娩各期, 産褥期および臍帯血における血清銅と血清Ceruloplasminの消長ならびに血色素量, 赤血球数, 白血球数の変動について
    林 正
    1965 年 25 巻 8 号 p. 306-325
    発行日: 1965/11/28
    公開日: 2010/09/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    The amounts of serum copper, serum ceruloplasmin, hemoglobin values and the number of erythrocyte and leucocyte, were measured in women at the varous stages of normal labor, and the normal puerperal stage, and with toxemia of late pregnancy. In addition to that, the fetal navel strings of normal delivery and the normal pregnant women at the end of the 10 th month of pregnancy were also investigated as controls. Thus, the total number of cases investigated in this experiment was 255.
    In the women of normal labor and puerperium, the serum copper begun to increase from the onset of labor than that of the terminal stage of pregnancy and showed the maximal values at the 2 nd stage of labor. Serum ceruloplasmin indecated no significant changes through the various stages of labor.
    Both values of serum copper and serum cerulopasmin started to decrease immediately after the delivery and returned to the value of normal non-pregnant women within the 1 St month of puerperium.
    In regard to the blood findings, with the onset of labor, erythrocyte counts gradually increased, but the content of hemoglobin indicated no significant change. However, after the delivery, bath values gradually decrease up to the 4 th day of puerperium, then recovered to the normal value showing gradual increase within the 1 st month of parturition. Leucocyte counts prominently increased with the onset of delivery reaching the maximum at the 3 rd stage of parturition.
    Immediately after the delivery the number of leucocytes rapidly decreased, then showed a gradual decrease and returned within normal values.
    In the late toxemia of pregnancy, the serum copper and serum ceruloplasmin indecated the similar changes to those in normal pregnancy and puerperium, with higer values than these two condtions. However, hemoglobin values and erthrocyte counts showed the lower values than these in normal condition. In contraly, leucocytes markedly increased showing a high value even after the 1st month of puerperium.
    As to the blood of navel string, the serum copper level was found somewhat lower than that in the healthy nonpregnant women, and serum ceruloplasmin level was extremely low. Further, the hemoglobin values, erythrocyte counts and leucccyte counts increased in comparison to those of adults.
  • 野口 岩男, 森 有永, 清水 弘一, 松永 昂
    1965 年 25 巻 8 号 p. 326-330
    発行日: 1965/11/28
    公開日: 2010/09/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    1.膜電位を細胞内電極を用いて測つた正常Krebs液での平均値は-55mVで-65~-45mVの拡りを示した.
    2.KCI濃度の変化に伴い高濃度域ではNernstの理論式にしたがいKCI濃度の対数と膜電位との間には直接関係が成立し直線部分では濃度が10倍となると膜電位は32mVだけ低下した.
    3.Krebs液中のNaClを等張sucrose, cholineなどで置換すると膜電位は前者ではあまり変化せず, 後者では過分極が起こつた.
    4.NaClをsucrose置換したKrebs液内でCaC12増加は多少の過分極がみられた.
    5.CaCl2減少では膜電位は1/7倍ではあまり変化がなかつたがCaCl2を全く除くと多少過分極を示した.この場合1/7倍CaCl2環境では40mVの自発性の活動電位を発生し, 無CaCl2環境では10mVの自発性の活動電位を発生した.
    6.Achによつて著しい脱分極をみた.
    稿を終るに臨み, 御懇篤なる御指導を賜つた井上清恒教授に深く感謝の意を表します.
  • 高橋 敬蔵, 川澄 正一, 五十嵐 義雄, 松本 道, 細山田 明義, 藤川 淳敏, 張 志明, 外山 順一, 張 南薫, 藤巻 日出夫, ...
    1965 年 25 巻 8 号 p. 331-334
    発行日: 1965/11/28
    公開日: 2010/09/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    The observations were made on postoperative side effects, especially hemorrhagic tendecy and postoperative jaundice in three cases who had received about ten thousand ml. of whole blood for gynecological operation.
    Hemorrhagic tendecy, uremia, pulmonary edema and serumhepatitis were observed in 2 patients, while no side-effect was found in other one case.
  • 松本 道, 細山田 明義, 張 志明, 川澄 正一, 西田 佳昭
    1965 年 25 巻 8 号 p. 335-339
    発行日: 1965/11/28
    公開日: 2010/09/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    Hypotension, one of the complications in general anesthesia with nitrous oxide, Oxygen and Methoxyflurane supplemented with spinal analgesia, was protected by injecting Effortil intramuscularly prior to spinal analgesia. Effect of effortil on arterial blood pressure appeared in 5 to 10 minutes after intramuscular administration, reached to the maximum in 15 minutes and lasted for 45 minutes. However, it was less effective in elderly patients over 60 years of age and in patients with hypertension, cardiac disorder, anemia, hepatic dysfunction or hypoproteinemia. No side effect of Ef f ortil was noted. Inhalated Methoxyflurane seemed to have a cause for hypotention in general anesthesia supplemented with spinal analgesia.
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