巻号一覧
30 巻, 3 号
選択された号の論文の7件中1～7を表示しています
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小田島 梧郎1970 年 30 巻 3 号 p. 117-125
発行日: 1970/03/28
公開日: 2010/09/09
ジャーナル フリーIch sah einen trocken Apparat an und interessierte mich für alle technischen Herstel-lungsverfahren für Sammlungspräparate.
Dann begann ich vom Oktober 1968. im I. Anatomisches Institut der Freien Universität Berlin (Direktor : Professor Dr. med. E. von Herrath) die Arbeit machen.
Das Material mit den Rücken und Bauchdecken ein deutscher Leichnamtorso wurde präpariert, entwässert und paraffiniert, mit dem Wachs übergezogen.
Am Juni 1969 habe ich ihn aufgestellt. Diese Verfahrensmethode wird von niemand geschrieben, nur über mündlich belehrt und direkt eingeweihen.
Da habe ich geschrieben davon.
I. Erste präpariert man Musculus, Fascia, Ligamentum. Das Eingeweide zieht man durch Apertura thoracis superior und Apertura pelvis inferior aus. Es ist hauptsächlich die Oberfläche von Musculi dorsi, Musculi colli, Musculi thoracis, Musculi abdominis Musculi membri superioris (M, deltoideus, M. teres major et minor), Vagina m. recti abdominis und Fascia thoracolumbalis usw. bezwecken.
II. Die Entwässerung
17 Tage lang wird er in den Alkohol eingetauchen für die Entwässerung.
1) 60% Alkohol………4 Tage
2) 80% Alkohol………4 Tage
3) 96% Alkohol………4 Tage
4) 100% Alkohol………5 Tage
III. Die Entfettung
4 Tage lang wird er ins Benzin eingetauchen
IV. 2 Tage lang wird er in die Vermischt Elüssigkeit (Benzin und Paraffin) eingetauchen.
V. Ins 37°C Barmzimmer löst man das Paraffin auf und taucht ihm 2 Tage lang em.
VI. Mit der warmers Luft wird das Paraffin gleich gemacht. Am Ende wird er mit gefarbten (rot und weiß) Wachs bestreicht
Für die Überlassung das Materials und für die hilfreiche Unterstützung bei dieser Arbeit möchte ich Herrn Professor Dr. med. E. von HERRATH, Direktor des anatomischen Institut der Freien Universität Berlin, sowie Herrn Oberpräparater G. von BARGEN, ergebenst danken.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (2312K) -
片岡 徹1970 年 30 巻 3 号 p. 126-146
発行日: 1970/03/28
公開日: 2010/11/19
ジャーナル フリーA lot of sections of the gastric walls for microscopic examination were made from 53 resected stomachs consisting of 5 cases of so-called chronic gastritis, 16 cases of chronic gastric ulcer and 36 cases of gastric cancer. Mast cell counts were done in the mucosa, submucosa, muscularis and seresa layers by the binocular microscope (400 X high power) . The results obtained were as follows.
1. Many mast cells were constantly observed in the layer of the tunica propria in case of so-called chronic gastritis. And then there are relatively many mast cells in the layer of the submucosa however few mast cells in the layers of muscularis, muscularis mucosae, and serosa. There are constant disributions of mast cells beneath the layer of the muscularis mucosae. In each cases there are remarkable differences in counts of mast cells.
2. In the normal gastric wall, almost same distributions of mast cells in the so-called chronic gastritis were easily imagined.
3. On the distributions of mast cells in chronic gastric ulcer there are many mast cells in fibrous area of the callus calosum. On the contrary, fewer mast cells wre observed in the area of loose connective tissue near the surface of the ulcer. Around the callus calosum increased mast cells were noticed in the layer of submucosa and muscularis. In such cases even in the layer of the serosa there are many mast cells.
4. On the distribttions of the tissue mast cells in cancer of the stomach there are many differnces in cases. Tissue mast cells seem to increase in number in the stroma around the tumor than in the tumor itself. From view of the histological pattern tissue mast cells increase in the scirrhous pattern more than medullary pattern.
5. In the ulcer or stroma metachromasia by Squartini increasing et al in the part of the fibrous tissue with metachromasia there are many mast cells in number. This suggests that tissue mast cells take part in reformation with fibrosis greatly.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (2096K) -
木谷 房子1970 年 30 巻 3 号 p. 147-157
発行日: 1970/03/28
公開日: 2010/09/09
ジャーナル フリーMucoid M of Salm. typhi-murium produces slime by taking up free galactose from the medium, but no slime is produced when lactose is used. While the one of E. coli produces slime both from galactose and lactose. A study is directed to clarify this problem. The results are as follows.
1) It was possible to determine galactose in a dose over 2γ/0.1 ml and lactose over 16γ/0.1 ml by the cup-plate method using M of Murase.
2) More amount of lactose was utilized by mucoid M than M when cultured on the lactose agar plate.
3) Extract of the medium of lactose plate culture of M or mucoid M of E. coli revealed only galactose spot by paperchromatography.
4) When variants of E. coli were cultured onto the outer circle of the lactose agar plate and the mucoid M of Salm, typhi-murium was inoculated onto the inner area of the plate, the production of free galactose was recognized in the mucoid growth of the latter, whereas no mucoid colony was formed when the original galactose splitting strain of E. coli was used, probably because of the further decomposition of galactose.
5) When M, mocoid M or MT (galactose negative and galactose resistant variant of M) was cultured onlo the outer side of lactose agar plate one night, and then the agar discs were punched up by the corkborer from the inner area of the plate and placed on the seed layer of M, one night, the production of galactose was proved by formation of clear inhibi-tion zone around the disc as the control.
6) Extract of the same agar disc showed the spots coresponding to lactose and galactose or glucose on paperchromatography.
7) Extracts from the lactose agar plates on which M, mucoid M or MT of E. coli was cultured showed the galactose spot only on paperchromatography, when it had been treated with MT in advance.
Thus, it is believed that first, lactose is divided into two parts, galactose and glucose, by the β-galactosidase of E. coli and secondarily, some amount of this galactose moiety is taken up both by M and mucoid M, but more amount is taken up by mucoid M, for the production of slime.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (3099K) -
藤巻 悦夫1970 年 30 巻 3 号 p. 158-185
発行日: 1970/03/28
公開日: 2010/09/09
ジャーナル フリーIn an attempt to investigate the pathogenesis of the ankle region from a mechanical viewpoint we made a model of the skeleton of the lower extremity of D.A.P. resin, with with we conducted a two-dimensional photoelastic experiment to stress analysis developed under variously applied loads. Determinations were made further of the strength of parts of the bones (e.g., thickness of the cortex, hardness of the bony substance) to find out mechanical weak points. The results thus obtained were compared with x-ray pictures. The results were summarized as follows.
1) Under perpendicularly applied loads there were noted uniformly distributed compressive stresses but without any pronounced stress concentration on the ankle.
2) With loads applied to the inverted foot, tensile, bending stresses act on the fibula (the maximum value being found at the joint space level, while large compressive stresses act on the inner aspect of subtibial articular surface corresponding to the talus.
3) When forces are acted on the everted foot, tensile stresses develop along the medial margein of the tibia with the strain augmenting abruptly at its malleolus. The fibula is acted on by compressive, bending stresses, their maximum value being seen at a level a little higher than the articular space and shifted upward further with tibiofibular diastasis.
4) Lateral projection experiments: Under loads applied to the dorsi-or plantalflexed foot compressive, bending stresses act on the leg and compressive stresses, on the anterior and posterior part of the subtibial articular surface.
5) Principal stress trajectories are similar to the stracture of trabecules.
6) Whereas the diaphysis of leg bones has a great hardness of the bony substance and a thick cortex, lower portions of the same bones have a lesser hardness and a thinner cortex. This is corresponding with the observed peripheral stress distribution of the leg under perpendiculary applied load.
7) Simultaneous inspection of a x-ray picture of fracture of the malleolus and the stress distrubution shows the fracture line to proceed from the peak of tangential tensile stress or the point of convergence of maximum shearing stress and to run along the lines of maximum shear stress. The fracture line thus is quite in keeping with a maximum shearing stress trajectories diagram, suggesting that a bone, because of its structure and its component material, is relatively vulnerable to shearing stress.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (23927K) -
和田 佐, 片山 雅宏, 柳 〓烈, 神田 実喜男, 米山 弥一郎1970 年 30 巻 3 号 p. 186-192
発行日: 1970/03/28
公開日: 2010/09/09
ジャーナル フリーA case of 75 year old man with giant tumor arising in the retroperitoneal space was reported.
The giant conglomerated tumor was 15.4 kg in weight and 33×43×27 cm in size. The histologic findings revealed a retroperitoneal lipoma with myxomatous degeneration and marked necrosis.
The primary retroperitoneal lipomas were seen in the rate of 2.5%-4.0% in the Japanese and europian literatures. The tumor occurred in the year from 40 to 70 years with the peak in the later 50 years. By sex, it occurred in female more than male at the rate of 5: 2.
Primary retroperitoneal lipoma is reviewed in reference to the so far published Japanese and europian literatures.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (4019K) -
目黒 郁夫, 猪口 清一郎, 黒川 叔彦, 野村 房子, 丸山 邦夫, 渡久地 芳枝, 山田 重男, 調所 広之, 江頭 享, 関 政子, ...1970 年 30 巻 3 号 p. 193-201
発行日: 1970/03/28
公開日: 2010/09/09
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (1145K) -
斉藤 望, 久保寺 政子, 深井 善次, 中島 晋介, 千田 哲弥, 中山 貞男, 田辺 秀昭, 堀坂 和敬, 千田 哲弥, 中島 晋介, ...1970 年 30 巻 3 号 p. 202-209
発行日: 1970/03/28
公開日: 2010/09/09
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (982K)
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