昭和医学会雑誌
Online ISSN : 2185-0976
Print ISSN : 0037-4342
ISSN-L : 0037-4342
19 巻, 11 号
選択された号の論文の11件中1~11を表示しています
  • 宮本 巖
    1960 年 19 巻 11 号 p. 1009-1011
    発行日: 1960/01/30
    公開日: 2010/09/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    A case report was made on a male patient aged 19 suffering from divergent paralysis. Two years prior to the onset of the present complaint, the patient experienced the paralysis of the left side musculus rectus buli temporalis. Etiology is not available. The patient was alleviated, however, by the injections of Vagostigmin, Arinamin, Prehormon and by per os administration of potassium iodide.
  • 菅家 良樹, 塩川 久子
    1960 年 19 巻 11 号 p. 1012-1013
    発行日: 1960/01/30
    公開日: 2010/09/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    A case of male aged 27 recovered from the abnormal patency of Eustachian tube is reported. The use of tincture of iodine in the Eustachian tube and nasal washing failed to relive the patient, but he recovered after introduction of the iontophoresis with kalium iodide.
  • 西平 守正
    1960 年 19 巻 11 号 p. 1014-1041
    発行日: 1960/01/30
    公開日: 2010/09/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    1. The highest blood level of various organs was observed on the 5th hour after per os administration of Oleandomycin (OM) on rats. Generally, its concentration in the blood, liver, lung and kidney was fairly high. In young rats, however, in spite of the use of the same amount of OM per kg, its cocentration and duration was low and short in comparison with that of adult rats. This tendency was also observed when Triacetyl OM was administered per os and when OM was administered intravenously.
    2. Generally, the concentration of OM in various organs was high when administered per Os at the time of septicemia. Its absorption, however, was poor at the time of Chlorpromazine or Pentabarbital application. In the case of Cortisone administered intramuscularly, the absorption of OM was excellent in the primary stage, and, moreover, when hepatic functions were disturbed by CCl4, the absorption of OM became high in various organs.
    3. In rabbits, the transmission of OM administered per os was excellent into the blood as well as into the vaginal fluid, and in many cases, its concentration in the vaginal fluid was higher than that in the blood. In young rabbits, in spite of the use of the same amount of OM per kg, the concentration was low both in the blood and the vaginal fluid, and the duration of its presence in various organs too was short.
    4. Intramuscular administration of Synahorin, Ovahormon, or Oephorminlutun showed no appreciable influence on the concentration of OM in the blood, vaginal fluid and various organs. While, its concentration was enhanced when Cortate or Enarmon was administered instead. Especially, this tendency was remarkable on the vaginal fluid at the time of Enarmon injection.
    5. The highest blood level of OM was seen on the 2nd hour after per os administration on adults, and it was observed 15-30 minutes after intravenous administration. Its concentration in the mother's milk became higher than that in the blood from the 2th hour, and in most cases, the concentration in the vaginal fluid also became higher. This tendency was especially remarkable when there was some uterine disorder.
    6. The transmission of OM into the chorionic tissue, uterus, oviduct, uterine myoma and ovarian was also recognized, but their OM concentration was much lower than that of the blood.
    7. Per os or intravenous administration of OM was found to be effective for the treatment of infectious diseases in the field of gynecology, especially, those in which staphylococci were the causative microorganisms.
    8. Intravaginal application of OM (in a daily dose of 100 mg) continued for 4 to 5 days was also found to be highly effective for the treatment of various infectious diseases in the field of gynecology.
  • 久保田 健, 田代 浩二, 浮島 成一, 坂本 和夫, 佐々木 真爾
    1960 年 19 巻 11 号 p. 1042-1046
    発行日: 1960/01/30
    公開日: 2010/09/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    A rare case of carcinoid tumor arising in the duodenum is reported. It was found unexpectedly at the time of gastrojejunostomy on a female patient aged 73 years who had suffered from gastric ulcer. The patient has been free from any manifestation of malignant carcinoid syndrome and has now been alive half a year.
    The tumor is located mainly in the submucosa and showed infiltrative invasion into the muscle coat and the subserosal tissue. The tumor contained a small number of argentaffin tumor cells. Histopathologically and histochemically this tumor was identified as argentaffinoma (carcinoid)
  • 李 海〓
    1960 年 19 巻 11 号 p. 1047-1052
    発行日: 1960/01/30
    公開日: 2010/09/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    A total of 27 out patients of varying mental disorders received the treatment with acetylpromazine alone or in combination with electro-convulsive therapy. The responce was excellent on 6 cases, good on 11 cases and not effective on 10 cases.
    This preparation was effective for the treatment of psychomotor excitement, depressive state, delusion, hallcination etc. The dosage required was approximately 1/3 to 3/5 of chlorpromazine. Larger dosage, however, is recommended for the expectation of sufficient therapeutic effect.
    This preparation exceeds other phenothiazine derivatives by its extremely mild side effects enabling the administration of therapeutic dose over a prolonged period of time and thus requiring no hospitalization even for the treatment of advanced cases.
    The use of this drug can eliminate or reduce the frequency of the application of electroconvulsive therapy.
  • 久保田 健
    1960 年 19 巻 11 号 p. 1053-1063
    発行日: 1960/01/30
    公開日: 2010/09/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    1. Intestinal epitherial metaplasia was observed on the gastric mucoua at the portion of pyloric antrum in 60%, namely, 30 out of 50 cases examined.
    2. In regard to the Paneth cell, which is observed on the metaplastic intestinal epithelium descriptions were made that it sometimes shows atypical appearance, that it is the clue to show the relationship of intestinal epitherial metaplasia and mucoid gland, or that it is the indication of active metaplasia, and further that it appears to be closely related with the bifurcation of intestinal epithelial metaplasia.
    3. The intestinal epitherial metaplasia was divided into duodenal type, jejunal type, ileal type and colonic type on the basis of the presence of mucoid gland and Paneth cell.
    4. Cells of the pyloric gland, Brunner's gland, pseudo-pyloric gland, pseudo-Brunner's gland and the accesory cells of the f undus gland were found th show identical charcteristics on varying staining tests. Since the content of those cells, moreover, gave the characteristics of mucoid substance, it is proposed to call the glands formed by those cells as mucoid glands.
    5. Attention was invited to the fact the stained samples of pseudopyloric gland gave considerably different pictures depending on the section examined.
    6. Descriptions were mad that shapes of pseudo-pyloric gland is variant and, in and extreme case, it was seen as the mere grouping of a few mucoid cells at the base of the metaplastic intestinal epithelium being deficient of any lumen.
    7. A proof was given on the possibility of the connection of mucoid gland located under the mucous muscle seemingly left over by the follow-up made with serial sections.
    8. Development of the pseudo-pyloric gland was shown to be closely related wit the metaplasia of accessory cell.
  • 坂本 和夫
    1960 年 19 巻 11 号 p. 1064-1085
    発行日: 1960/01/30
    公開日: 2010/09/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    Influence of cold exposure alone and that in combination with the loading of other factors (combined exposure) such as unilateral nephrectomy +salt aministration, underfeeding, excess muscular exercise on the living body was studies on rabbits by the histopathological investigation of their adrenal, liver, kidney and heart.
    1. Changes observed on the adrenal were the hypertrophy of the cortex except in the group received combined exposure in which case atrophy was observed instead in both short term (12 days) experiment group and relatively long term (40 days) exneriment group.
    2. Changes observed on the liver were strongest in the groups received cold exposure combined with excess muscular exercise followed by the groups of cold exposure combined with under feeding, unilateral nephrectomy+salt and the group received cold exposure alone in the order listed. At any rate, however, the changes observed on the animal received combined exposure were stronger than those on the animal received cold exposure alone. Appearance of fat was recognized on the animal of short term (12 days) experiment, while it was absent on the animal of long term (40 days) experiment.
    As for glycogen, it was observed to have diminished on the animal of short term experiment, but this was restored to normal on the animal of long term experiment.
    3. Changes observed on the kidney were marked on the renal tubules rather than on the glomeruli resembling to the descriptions of Suwa's socalled interstitial nephritis.
    4. On the heart, fibers of the cardiac muscle were seen to have swollen being thickly stained to eosin. Perinuclear clear halo was recognized when these changes had advanced.
    5. Generally speaking, the combination of cold exposure enhanced all the changes and there was a tendency to level out the changes of various organs.
  • 納富 教雄
    1960 年 19 巻 11 号 p. 1086-1101
    発行日: 1960/01/30
    公開日: 2010/09/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    In the present experiment, various dilution of ectromelia virus were inoculated into the allantoic and amnionic cavities of embryonating eggs and the changes produced in biological and pathological findings were observed by serial passage in the former case and by the difference in viral concentration used in the latter case.
    1. Biological findings of the embryonating eggs and mice as well as pathological findings of the liver of embryos were significantly strong even in the case of inoculation made into the allantoic cavity.
    2. As biological findings of the inoculation made into the amnionic cavity of embryonating eggs and those of mice as well as histopathological findings of the embryonic liver, it was found, in contrast to the inoculation made into the allantoic cavity, that the onset rate of mice was much higher and the circulatory disturbance was much stronger though tissue disturbance was somewhat weaker.
    3. Biological findings of the embryonating eggs and mice received the inoculation of ectromelia virus in a dilution of 10-5 and histopathological findings of the embryonic liver were weakened following the advance in the generation of passage.
    4. Findings stated above were weakened by the inoculum of lower virus concentration.
    5. Circulatory disturbance, however, was fairly strong through out all the experimental groups in spite of the advance in the generation of passage and lowering in the virus concentration.
    6. Argentaffin fiber staining revealed the picture of fragmentation in the first experiment and frangmentation and proliferation in the second experiment.
  • 溝口 一枝, 森 定一, 星野 玄仲
    1960 年 19 巻 11 号 p. 1102-1105
    発行日: 1960/01/30
    公開日: 2010/09/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    There are varying forms of communication between the two umbilical arteries. The author investigated this communication on a total of 118 placenta by making corrosion anatomical preparations. This communication was absolutely absent in only 1.7±1.19%. There are two major types in varying forms of the communication of umbilical arteries, namely, one is by communication branches and the other is by the union of two arteries.
    Communication by the branch type is seen in 80.2±3.70%, while that by union type is seen 19.8±3.70%.
    The length of comunication branches is from 2 to 22 mm being considerably different from that of union which was from 2 to 35 mm.
    The first branch of umbilical artery prior to communication was found only in 13.8±3.20%.
    Umbilical arteries run from the left side passing through in front of the umbilical venus to the right side and those running from the right to left are relatively few.
  • Report 1. Study on enzymological properties
    Yoshimi HAGIWARA
    1960 年 19 巻 11 号 p. 1106-1112
    発行日: 1960/01/30
    公開日: 2010/09/09
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 新谷 博一, 西野入 尚一, 成沢 達郎, 井上 康平, 坂本 孝雄, 黒牧 武夫, 河野 徹, 立花 祺朗, 石井 淳一, 鈴木 茂能, ...
    1960 年 19 巻 11 号 p. 1113-1115
    発行日: 1960/01/30
    公開日: 2010/09/09
    ジャーナル フリー
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