昭和医学会雑誌
Online ISSN : 2185-0976
Print ISSN : 0037-4342
ISSN-L : 0037-4342
11 巻, 3 号
選択された号の論文の12件中1~12を表示しています
  • 田村 眞一
    1951 年 11 巻 3 号 p. 115-117,181
    発行日: 1951/09/01
    公開日: 2010/09/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    According to the statistics on carcinoma of colon by age group by various previous investigators, incidences of 21-30 years age group occupies approximately 3-5% of the total incidences. Scrutinizing past literatures in this country, not less than 25-26 operated cases were found reported since 1930. From the above percentage, it should not be regarded as rare. Inspite of the abeVe facts, in the majority of the cases, the discovery of carcinoma was delayed due to relatively young age of the patients, thus the prognosis was rendered unfavorable. Consequently, the above facts are indicating that further studies on this problem should not be neglected.
    Recently, the author treated a case of mucoid carcinoma of sigmoid flexure of 21 years old unmarried female. The carcinoma was an adeno-carcinoma growing annularly and caused intestinal obliteration within the course of 1 week. Favorable result was obtained by primary resection and tip-to-tip anastomosis without recurrence for 1 year after the operation.
    In the present paper, the case is. described and discussed comparing with adult cases and simultaneously the author stressed the necessity of early discovery and early operation in these cases.
  • 伊藤 正彦
    1951 年 11 巻 3 号 p. 118-118,181
    発行日: 1951/09/01
    公開日: 2010/09/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    The present case is one of the rare cases of bronchial foreign body caused by a piece of pin. In such a case, the pin is usually very easily broken, and the broken; end tends to be left inside during the operation to remove it in many cases. In this case, fortunately, the pin was removed successfully without breakage of the foreign body or lung infection. The case was discharged from the Clinic within a short period of time, and no complaints were heard from the patient since then.
    This is one example to prove a favorable application of penicillin solution dropped into the bronchial lum ina in the course of operation to s remove bronchial foreign body
  • 伊藤 正彦
    1951 年 11 巻 3 号 p. 119-119,181
    発行日: 1951/09/01
    公開日: 2010/09/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    A case of pharyngeal hyperkeratosis cured with penicillin combined with streptomycin. The present case is reported by the author because this is considered to be the first case of this disease cured with penicillin and streptomycin in Japan. As previously stated by Prof. Nishihata, Keio-Gijuku University Medical School, the present case is connected with tuberculosis, the evidence of which is clearly proved from the patient's anamnesis and history of the present illness.
    This is the first case of pharyngeal hyperkeratosis for the author durin c his 6 years' experience in the field. In this particular case, hyperkeratosis was not found in the tonsils but on the posterior wall of pharynx.
  • 鶏卵殻膜抽出液の血清Calcium量に及ぼす影響に就て
    加藤 守正, 関谷 宗伯, 北村 忠兵衞, 佐多 祐策
    1951 年 11 巻 3 号 p. 120-121,182
    発行日: 1951/09/01
    公開日: 2010/09/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    In an attempt to observe the behavior of egg shell membrane of chicken egg in the mechanism of transmission of calcium from egg shell to chicken embryo, the authors investigated the influence of egg shell membrane extract on the calcium content of rabbit serum as the first step. As the result, it was proved that, despite the increase of incubation period of thee fertilized egg, calcium content of the rabbit serum is not influenced by the egg shell membrane extract, either heated or unheated.
  • 北村 忠兵衞, 角田 経治
    1951 年 11 巻 3 号 p. 122-123,182
    発行日: 1951/09/01
    公開日: 2010/09/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    Previously, the authors' Department published the results of studies on various functions of spleen. The authors investigated the relationships between spleen and carbohydrate metabolism, with special reference to the influence of spleen extract on blood sugar, as part of the previous report. The present paper describes the results of the above investigation that none of acetone treated extract of normal ox spleen, acetone treated extract of dehematized spleen of a case of Banti's disease, acetone treated extract of spleen of a case of hemolytic jaundice or alcohol soluble extract of blood contained in the spleen of a case of hemolytic jaundice significantly affects the content of blood sugar of rabbit.
  • 吉松 茂, 河合 常雄
    1951 年 11 巻 3 号 p. 124-126,183
    発行日: 1951/09/01
    公開日: 2010/09/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    The authors recognized a marked styptic activity of spleen extract (soluble alcohol extract of dehematized ox spleen or ether soluble extract of pig spleen) tried out in the case of werlhof's purpura and irregular hemorrhages of unknown causes.
  • Penicillinの大腸内吸収に就て
    角尾 滋, 関谷 宗伯, 白土 登喜子
    1951 年 11 巻 3 号 p. 127-131,183
    発行日: 1951/09/01
    公開日: 2010/09/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    In parallel with the studies on the absorption of histamin and amino acids through the large intestine, the authors performed the studies on the absorption of penicillin through large intestine and obtained the following results.
    When penicillin was administered by enema combined with various substances such as glucose, glycocoll, chloral hydrate, taurin, morphine, magnesium sulfate, urethane and“Sprase”*, the absorption of penicillin through the large intestine is remarkably accelerated with the combination of urethane maintaining much higher blood level for much longer duration compared with the combination of other substances.
    *“Sprase”is a trade name given to one of the hyaluronidase preparations produced by one of Japanese drug houses.
  • 一本 貞明, 加藤 陽一
    1951 年 11 巻 3 号 p. 132-134,183
    発行日: 1951/09/01
    公開日: 2010/09/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    The authors happened to encounter a case of of multiple cysts of the wall of appendix accompanied by edema of appendix, and the appendix was successfully resected.
    The content . of the cysts on the wall and edema of appendix was amorphous, whitish semi-transparent, viscous, colloidal substance. No bacterial lorganisms were detected from the cysts or the lamina of the appendix either by stained smear preparation or by cultivation on ordinary agar, blood agar or on Endo's agar medium.
  • 坂井 武彦
    1951 年 11 巻 3 号 p. 135-149,184
    発行日: 1951/09/01
    公開日: 2010/09/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    Comparative investigations were performed hematologically, pathologico-histologically and enzymotic chemically on the toxicity of nitroacetanilide and acetanilide to obtain the the following results.
    Spleen or its extract acts upon nitroacetanilide and acetanilide as antidote to certain extent. Especially, it clearly, though slightly, inhibits the decrease of erythrocytes (anemia), and also reduces pathologico-histological changes in spleen among various organs. Gontrafy to this, no inhibitory activity is noticed toward hepatic disturbances. In the hepatic disturbances (albuminoid degeneration of hepatic cells of slight or moderate degree) induced by nitroacetanilide or acetanilide within the range of the dosis which the author applied, no remarkable influences were observed on the proteolytic enzyme of liver.
  • B1並にその誘導体のAcetylcholin, Adrenalin作用に及ぼす影響に就て
    鈴木 政栄
    1951 年 11 巻 3 号 p. 150-163,184
    発行日: 1951/09/01
    公開日: 2010/09/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    In the present paper, the results of a comparative investigations on the influences of vitamin B1 and SB1 etc. on the activity of acetylcholin and adrenalin are reported.
    The activity of acetylcholin is enhanced by vitamin B1 at the dosis of 2 mg per kg or more. In the case of vitamin SB1, the activity is enhanced even at the dosis of 1 mg per kg. Aethyl-B2 enhances the activity of acetyl-cholin at the dosis of 0.5 mg per kg to such an extent that it influences the heart, blood pressure and respiration. However, generally speaking, the activity of vitamin SB1 is the most intense. In the case of co-carboxylase, the activity is found to be inconsistent.
    Aethyl-B1 enhances the activity of adrenalin, while co-carboxylase affected inhibitory.
    In all cases, the enhancement of the activity of acetylcholin, enhancement or inhibition of the activity of adrenalin are most remarkably noticed when vitamin B1 and its derivatives are applied simultaneously in combination of acetylcholin or adrenalin.
  • 銅作用に及ぼすAminosulfon-酸その他化学物質の影響に就て
    倉山 英三郎
    1951 年 11 巻 3 号 p. 164-178,185
    発行日: 1951/09/01
    公開日: 2010/09/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    The author investigated as to how amino-sulfonic acid, its derivatives and other chemi-cal substances affects the activity of copper compounds.
    The results of the present investigation indicated that thiourea and methyl-thiouracil acts inhibitory toward the activity of copper sulfate on the intestine. The inhibitory activity of the chemicals was revealed to be due to a chemical antidotal mechanism. Urea demonstrated no activity whatsoever on the activity of copper sulfate, while biuret affected inhibitory. As for Sympacter, an oxy-ephedrin, remarkable inhibitory activity was observed.
    In they case of amino-sulfonic acid, its methyl-and benzoyl-derivatives, no influences toward the activity of copper sulfate on the intestine.
    The average period of time to kill mice with copper sulfate is shortened by ephedrin, thin-urea, methl-thio-uracil, glycocoll and others, while it is prolonged by biuret to such an extent that 4 out of 8 mice survived. Amino-oxy-propane-sulfonic acid also inclines to prolong the average period of time to kill mice
  • 渡辺 五郎, 後藤 義雄
    1951 年 11 巻 3 号 p. 179-180
    発行日: 1951/09/01
    公開日: 2010/09/09
    ジャーナル フリー
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