日本植物病理学会報
Online ISSN : 1882-0484
Print ISSN : 0031-9473
ISSN-L : 0031-9473
85 巻, 3 号
Remark on 100th of JJP Series 11
選択された号の論文の12件中1~12を表示しています
会長講演
学会賞受賞者講演
学術奨励賞受賞者研究要旨
総説
  • 峯 彰
    2019 年 85 巻 3 号 p. 190-196
    発行日: 2019/08/25
    公開日: 2019/10/16
    ジャーナル フリー

    Plants deal with a myriad of microbial attacks by employing a two-tiered innate immune system. The first tier is called pattern-triggered immunity (PTI), and the second tier is called effector-triggered immunity (ETI). PTI is triggered upon recognition of conserved microbial molecules known as microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) by plasmamembrane-localized pattern recognition receptors. Since pathogenic and nonpathogenic microbes often present common MAMPs, PTI could be activated by both types of microbes. Therefore, PTI should be tunable to alleviate fitness costs associated with unnecessary activation of immunity against nonpathogenic microbes and, at the same time, should be effective against pathogens that deploy virulence effectors to interfere with immune signaling components. Recent studies have shown that these properties of PTI are achieved via sophisticated networking of immune signaling components such as phytohormones and MAP kinases. However, pathogens exploit these regulatory interactions between immune signaling components to favor infection. Intriguing studies have recently demonstrated that plants can intercept pathogen exploitation of immune signaling networks during ETI, thereby reestablishing disease resistance. This review focuses on the structures and dynamics of immune signaling networks behind molecular interactions between plants and pathogens.

短報
学会誌創刊100周年記念企画
平成31年度日本植物病理学会大会講演要旨
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