巻号一覧
34 巻, 1 号
選択された号の論文の9件中1～9を表示しています
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福井 忠孝1976 年 34 巻 1 号 p. 1-2
発行日: 1976/01/25
公開日: 2010/10/29
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (2279K) -
川端 晶子, 澤山 茂, 寿 茂子1976 年 34 巻 1 号 p. 3-10
発行日: 1976/01/25
公開日: 2010/10/29
ジャーナル フリーグルコース, フラクトース, シュクロース, サンマルト (マルトース85%, グルコース5～7%, オリゴ糖7～10%) および, ソルピトール, マルピット (マルチトール75%水溶液) キリシトールならびに水あめの8種の糖類と糖アルコール類がペクチンゼリーのテクスチャーに及ぼす影響を検討し, 次のような結果を得, 血清コレステロール低下用食品, 低カロリー食品およびカルシウム給源としてのペクチンぜリーにダイエテイックフードとして大きな期待を持てることを認めた。
1. 異なった糖濃度を用いたHMPぜリーでは, 糖の種類によって硬さの最大値が異なり, また, pHの影響も糖の種類と濃度によって異なることを認めた。
2. LMPぜリーでは, 一般に糖濃度の増加に従って硬さを増す傾向にあるが, ソルビトールとキシリトールを用いたぜリーは, 濃度を増加しても, 硬さはほとんど変化しなかった。
3. 異なった糖類を用いたLMPゼリーの嗜好性に関する官能検査において, 同一甘味度に調製したゼリーでは, 水あめを用いたぜリーのみが有意に好まれないが, その他の塘類には有意差を認めず, 糖アルコール類をペクチソゼリーの糖質源として利用可能なことを認めた。抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (6760K) -
本田 明子, 隅倉 治子1976 年 34 巻 1 号 p. 11-17
発行日: 1976/01/25
公開日: 2010/10/29
ジャーナル フリー1人1日鶏卵5コおよび3コ, ならびに蔗糖50gを11週間にわたり連続負荷摂取させた群について, 血清脂質値への影響を調べた。
その結果, つぎのような成績を得た。すなわち, 鶏卵群, 蔗糖群において, ともに,
1. β-リポ蛋白, 血清総コレステロールは, 5週目頃から上昇を示し, 7週, 9週目で, 負荷食投与前の値と有意な差を示した。また, これを日常食に戻すと低下した。
2. トリグリセライドについては, 蔗糖群では, 9週目頃より上昇し, 負荷食中止後もしばらく低下しなかった。抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (6687K) -
奥野 和子1976 年 34 巻 1 号 p. 19-24
発行日: 1976/01/25
公開日: 2010/10/29
ジャーナル フリーA clear relationship between gross sugar consumption and the number of dental caries cases has been found out by many workers. However, this kind of information does not help the activities of dentists or nutritionists toward the prevention of dental caries. A practical strategy to this requires detail information on the amount of sugar consumption due to the specific food eaten by a given group.
In this paper, Decayed, Missing, Filled Teeth (DMF) and sugar consumption are related through food and dental surveys of 1058 boys and 1597 girls belonging to different age groups in junior and senior high schools.
Findings obtained are as follows:
(1) The girls' mean DMF increases sharply and consistently with age. The mean DMF of boys does not increase so sharply as girls but comes to flat at an age of the first year of the senior high school.
(2) In the same age group, the sugar intake of girls from soft drinks and sweets is much higher than that of the boys. This may be one of the main reasons why the mean DMF of girls is larger than that of boys. Therefore, dentists or nutritionists should take more efforts to improve food practice of girls.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (5605K) -
過疎地域における一考察内野 澄子1976 年 34 巻 1 号 p. 25-31
発行日: 1976/01/25
公開日: 2010/10/29
ジャーナル フリー1. It is especially essential to find out what motivations could introduce any change of people's attitude toward dietary behavior in formulating policies of nutritional improvement. However, needless to say that there are so many factors affecting dietary behavior; historical dietary customs formed in each family, and social, economic and cultural changes of society as a whole and so on.
2. The majority of these factors are macrotic and indirect in the nature of affecting dietary behavoir, although, of course, they are important by themselves. However, I believe, it may be rather wore important to know direct and concrete factors in order to establish an effective policy of nutritional improvement.
In 1974, for that purpose a survey was conducted in typical four rural and mountainous villages.
3. The finding was that not only marketing system, such as grocery and peddlers, but also familial changes are very important factors motivating changes of dietary custom. For example, replacement of housekeeping, out-migration of young people from their families, getting a job of young members of family and so on are such factors.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (6599K) -
鈴木 和枝1976 年 34 巻 1 号 p. 33-38
発行日: 1976/01/25
公開日: 2010/10/29
ジャーナル フリーIt is worth knowing the risk factors which aggravate diabetic control. Among many factors, particularly the patient's attitude toward their treatment, social environment, diet and obesity are said to have strong influence on the state of control. Our previous study on factors which influence the onset of diabetes mellitus revealed that there was a close relationship between the onset of diabetes and obesity in adult-type diabetics and mental stress in juvenile-type diabetics. In this study, risk factors on the aggravation of the disease were studied in three juvenile-type diabetics and 20 adult-type diabetics whose diabetic control were distinctly aggravated. And, the author compared this results with that of previous study.
Data obtained showed that there were close relationships between aggravation of diabetic control and diet, state of treatment and social circumstances in both types of diabetes. Especially, in adulttype diabetes, obesity has a very strong influence on aggravation of the disease as well as on the onset of the disease.
Besides many risk factors on aggravation of the disease, diabetic control is finaly attributed to character, self-consciousness of patients and recognition of the disease. The author emphasized the necessity of education and psycho-somatic treatment for diabetic patients.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (6849K) -
太郎良 裕子1976 年 34 巻 1 号 p. 39-42
発行日: 1976/01/25
公開日: 2010/10/29
ジャーナル フリーIn order to preserve essential nutrients in dishes prepared in the process of institutional cooking, the percentages of cooking wastage occurring in several kinds of main raw vegetables-cabbage, carrot, sweet pepper, cucumber, onion, tomato and potato were observed.
The average percentages of wastage for the past eight years (four years for potato) were: cabbage 18% (9-27), carrot 17% (9-24), sweet pepper 19% (12-26), cucumber 5% (2-9), onion 10% (6-15), tomato 6% (1-11), and potato 8% (4-13) respectively.
The range of rates was found to he affected by quality, cooking apparatus, and cooking methods employed.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (3825K) -
厚生省公衆衛生局栄養課1976 年 34 巻 1 号 p. 43-50
発行日: 1976/01/25
公開日: 2010/10/29
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (6755K) -
Ministry of Health and Welfare1976 年 34 巻 1 号 p. 51-53
発行日: 1976/01/25
公開日: 2010/10/29
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (2175K)
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