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頴原 澄子, 平島 岳夫
2023 年 88 巻 807 号 p.
1539-1550
発行日: 2023/05/01
公開日: 2023/05/01
ジャーナル
フリー
The 1919 Urban Building Law introduced regulations for fire walls, but these were mainly based on foreign laws and regulations. From the 1930s, the nature of fires in wooden buildings was analysed through experiments. During the war, simple lath and mortar firewalls were permitted, but the 1942 Air Defence Amendment Rules introduced regulations for boundary walls and bulkheads in roof-spaces. Eventually, in the 1950 Building Standard Law, firewalls were again required to be of fire-resistant construction, and boundary walls and roof-space bulkheads were required to be of fire-proof construction, indicating the creation of a two-tier fire-related legislative framework.
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日本のインテリアの味わいと持続性
服部 岑生, 山岸 輝樹, 鈴木 雅之
2023 年 88 巻 807 号 p.
1551-1561
発行日: 2023/05/01
公開日: 2023/05/01
ジャーナル
フリー
“Washitu” has various characteristics. We tested the impression of the ordinary Japanese to the stimulus of 30 interior photos using the SD comparison method. The construct of the image is composed of “Traditional,” “Relaxing,” “Open,” and so on. The second factor, “Relaxing,” is unexpectedly found. The analysis through Multi-Dimensional Scaling clearly shows that one of the Washitu image’s structures is a specific neighborhood pattern of the three zones, namely three interior image types as a taste referring to traditional/western and bright/dark criteria. “Washitu” has a certain power as the resilience to keep the relational harmony of the interior.
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-保田窪第一団地と竜蛇平団地を対象としたアンケート調査とヒアリング調査-
内田 貴久, 末廣 香織
2023 年 88 巻 807 号 p.
1562-1570
発行日: 2023/05/01
公開日: 2023/05/01
ジャーナル
フリー
The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between design concept and dwelling usage in the public housing complex of KAP. The major findings are as follows; 1) Residents of these housing complexes increase the satisfaction of dwelling units by fixing problems, such as repairing defective parts. 2) The residential awareness and interaction that seems to have been generated by the distinctive space indicates that the design concept has influenced the dwelling usage. 3) Some residents knew other residents and other dwelling units well. This is related to the building configuration and the variety of dwelling unit.
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濱井 克, 熊澤 貴之
2023 年 88 巻 807 号 p.
1571-1579
発行日: 2023/05/01
公開日: 2023/05/01
ジャーナル
フリー
In this study, the visual effects of luminous colors on human impression evaluation in fog space were quantitatively evaluated by fog simulation experiments. Using the fog simulation device, the experiment was conducted by three factors: transmittance in fog, luminous color (red / yellow / green / blue), and chroma. As a result, it was confirmed that changes in fog density and color make a difference in perception and impression evaluation. Based these findings, performance plans utilizing luminous color and fog will lead to the creation of a new production space.
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兵庫県姫路市の乳幼児を持つ保護者を対象とした無作為抽出アンケート調査における孤立・孤独複合類型分析
内平 隆之, 中嶌 一憲
2023 年 88 巻 807 号 p.
1580-1591
発行日: 2023/05/01
公開日: 2023/05/01
ジャーナル
フリー
The purpose of this study is to explore the mechanism of recovery of childcare isolation and childcare loneliness in families with preschool children and to obtain suggestions for support by clarifying the relationship between childcare isolation and loneliness status and the tendency to use familiar spaces in daily life for children under 6 years old. To clarify the relationship between the isolation and loneliness status of child caregivers and their tendency to use familiar spaces in their daily lives, this study employed a probabilistic choice model with a discrete dependent variable for residents of Himeji City(n=1,014).
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兵庫県在住高年齢者を対象としたWEBアンケート調査2021における孤立孤独複合類型分析
中野 周平, 内平 隆之, 中嶌 一憲, 伊藤 克広, 藤田 房幹
2023 年 88 巻 807 号 p.
1592-1602
発行日: 2023/05/01
公開日: 2023/05/01
ジャーナル
フリー
In this study, a web-based questionnaire survey was conducted among elderly people (N=702) living in Hyogo Prefecture, and a multinomial logit analysis was conducted according to isolation and loneliness status to explore physical activation status and social support that contributes to the prevention of isolation and loneliness. By comparing the marginal effects of each variable by isolation and loneliness status using the discrete choice model in this study, it was shown that the physical activation status of older adults and the social support that contributes to the prevention of isolation and loneliness differ depending on the isolation and loneliness status.
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服部 敦, 宮道 喜一, 小阪 亘
2023 年 88 巻 807 号 p.
1603-1614
発行日: 2023/05/01
公開日: 2023/05/01
ジャーナル
フリー
The purpose of this study is to re-evaluate regional plans in Okinawa designed by Atelier Zo. By comparing the plans of the three regions, Onna, Nago and Nakijin, with each other, it becomes clear that these plans have characteristic concepts and methods. By verificating the process of establishing these plans, it will be clarified that human connection was a major factor in establishing them. From these verifications, we gain a perspective for future regional planning and assessing heritage of a series of plans.
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-中国西安市における新設地下鉄路線駅を対象として-
高 晨軒, 鶴崎 直樹, 許 天心
2023 年 88 巻 807 号 p.
1615-1624
発行日: 2023/05/01
公開日: 2023/05/01
ジャーナル
フリー
In China, the urbanization caused by economic development has faced various issues these years, large-scale cities are experiencing a boom of subway system’s construction at the same time. This study aimed to clarified the factors of the land use change around areas of 89 subway stations in Xi’an city, China by using regression analysis. As the results: 1) Identified 6 special business-public districts that influence the development of surrounding areas; 2) Identified 7 effective factors associated with land use change; 3)The trends of associations between factors and land use change due to spatial heterogeneity have been clarified.
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近傍移転・移住論に向けた気仙沼市全世帯質問紙調査を通じて
大津山 堅介
2023 年 88 巻 807 号 p.
1625-1636
発行日: 2023/05/01
公開日: 2023/05/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This study aims to identify where the disaster survivors come from and where they move after the disaster. A questionnaire survey of all households in Kesennuma City, Miyagi Prefecture was conducted, and the following three points were obtained.
1) The decrease in Densely Inhabited District (DID) in the city is larger than in other tsunami-impacted areas.
2) Widespread relocation: Relocation from the former site of 109 chou (small-areas) to 164 chou is observed despite the reconstruction project implementation site of 62 chou.
3) Newcomers from outside the city who were not U-turns selected their homes in the L2 inundation area.
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中国・昆明市麻園城中村を事例として
銭 奕君, 栗山 尚子
2023 年 88 巻 807 号 p.
1637-1647
発行日: 2023/05/01
公開日: 2023/05/01
ジャーナル
フリー
Urban village is a geographical area whose characteristics, structure and function are between traditional cities and villages, and its main characteristics are transitional, hybrid and dynamic. This study focuses on the transformation and coexistence of basic structure of urban village by choosing Mayuan urban village located in Kunming city, China, as a case study, analyzing the situation of mixture and mixed settlement under the influence of top-down urban policy and bottom-up local spontaneity. It is found that overall land use characteristics are highly mixed, while the old residential area has its own versatility with the coexistence of residence and commerce.
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ソクンチャリア スレイ, 矢口 哲也
2023 年 88 巻 807 号 p.
1648-1659
発行日: 2023/05/01
公開日: 2023/05/01
ジャーナル
フリー
Peri-urban area has long served as a natural flood protection tool. However, in recent years, the city of Phnom Penh has
been rigorously reclaimed for urban land use, and urban flooding has increased exponentially. The peri-urban area has the potential to formally serve as a stormwater management asset for the whole metropolitan. This study investigates the flood control potentiality of the peri-urban area in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, through flood susceptibility mapping and determines its flood control factor. It also reveals the suitable peri-urbanization pattern that allows for intense urban development while continuing to provide flood protection.
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- 愛知県岡崎市康生通りにおけるケーススタディ -
伊藤 孝紀, 岩崎 翔太, 近藤 宏樹
2023 年 88 巻 807 号 p.
1660-1669
発行日: 2023/05/01
公開日: 2023/05/01
ジャーナル
フリー
The objective of this study is to understand the evaluation and image of spaces using artificial turf. This study comprised of visual impression experiments in the indoor and urban spaces and interviews. Factor analysis and multiple regression analysis were conducted using the results of visual impression experiments. As a result, it was found that the factors that affect the pleasantness of a space with artificial turf are preference and idyllic in an indoor space, and vitality and preference in an urban space. From the interview, we understood the impressions that people who use spaces with artificial turf on a daily.
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星 卓志, 分藤 亮太
2023 年 88 巻 807 号 p.
1670-1681
発行日: 2023/05/01
公開日: 2023/05/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This study clarified the process of establishment and operation of the Basic Plan for Sapporo City’s Residential Neighborhood Districts in order to gain knowledge for planned urban development, which is necessary even in a declining population in Japanese cities.
The introduction of the residential unit concept in Sapporo was initially aimed at fostering new communities. Subsequently, the objectives were to control sprawl development and to secure land for large-scale parks and elementary and junior high schools.
The layout plan for each facility established by the basic plan was realized through the operation of the development permit system and other measures.
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千葉県における農地の変化に着目して
岡澤 由季, 別所 あかね, 樋野 公宏, 浅見 泰司
2023 年 88 巻 807 号 p.
1682-1689
発行日: 2023/05/01
公開日: 2023/05/01
ジャーナル
フリー
The study aimed at revealing the socioeconomic characteristics of agricultural lands converted into photovoltaic power plants (PVPPs). We hypothesized that PVPPs installed in agricultural lands with low population density and aging farmers population, PVPPs were installed in low-efficiency agricultural lands after the FIT Act revision in 2017 or Agricultural Promotion Regions without designated zoning of Exclusively Agricultural Area. The results of two logistic regression analysis in 25,702 PVPPs and 3,606 farmlands showed that PVPPs were likely to be converted from agricultural lands with less population density, not only high-efficient but also low-efficient after 2017, and lower efficient in the regions.
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1都3県でのwebアンケート調査を通じて
髙嶺 翔太, 後藤 春彦, 林 書嫻, 山川 志典
2023 年 88 巻 807 号 p.
1690-1701
発行日: 2023/05/01
公開日: 2023/05/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This paper aims to clarify the association between subjective well-being and quantity of environmental cognition of neighborhood. Online questionnaire for about 2,600 residents in Tokyo, Kanagawa, Saitama, and Chiba prefecture has been conducted. The results of the analysis show the following:
1) According to multi regression analysis, quantity of environmental cognition, academic record and household income were independently associated with subjective well-being. People recognizing more places, higher academic record and more household income tend to be better subjective well-being.
2) Psychological distress, loneliness, sense of coherence was also associated with quantity of environmental cognition of neighborhood.
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古山 周太郎, 清水 春花
2023 年 88 巻 807 号 p.
1702-1710
発行日: 2023/05/01
公開日: 2023/05/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This study investigated a non-profit housing support organization and aimed to clarify the actual situation and issues around efforts to prolong the residence of people who need special consideration to secure housing. The research method consisted of a questionnaire survey to 218 non-profit housing support organizations nationwide and an interview survey.
In conclusion, the importance of comprehensive support by non-profit housing support organizations has become clear. Such comprehensive support measures included wide-ranging support initiatives, a support system involving various organizations and of different durations, and a support period that encompasses the time between moving in and moving out.
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平山 育男
2023 年 88 巻 807 号 p.
1711-1721
発行日: 2023/05/01
公開日: 2023/05/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This article examined a storehouse with the koshimume placed on top of the dodai and set back outside the wall between them. The following points become clear. Such storehouses were confirmed in Niigata Prefecture, Kawagoe City, and Midori City. I call these storehouses “koshimumeiri-dozo”. In this storehouse, the reason why the wall between the base and the koshimume is set back to the outside is to avoid thickening the wall with the inner wall and the koshimaki, and the wataita is used for security reasons.
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堀内 啓佑
2023 年 88 巻 807 号 p.
1722-1733
発行日: 2023/05/01
公開日: 2023/05/01
ジャーナル
フリー
Dōjunkai, established in the wake of the Great Kantō Earthquake, launched the subdivision housing project for white-collar workers in 1928. This study identified Yutaka Nakamura as a planner and a designer of the project. Analyzing his claims and background revealed the followings: Planning and designing concepts of Nakamura were to provide a variety of floor plans, unify the design of houses, use floor plans and equipment suited for the Japanese climate, and progressively improve the defects of conventional Japanese houses. His concepts were influenced by Raymond Unwin and Kōji Fujii.
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笠原 一人
2023 年 88 巻 807 号 p.
1734-1745
発行日: 2023/05/01
公開日: 2023/05/01
ジャーナル
フリー
The magazine “Design” was published from September 1927 to October 1935 by Sousei-sha in Osaka, led by Kouichi Emura. It introduced some architectural organizations such as International Architectural Association of Japan, Souu-sha, Teppi-sha, and Rokka Crafts Association. The works and articles were published range from eclecticism to modernism, and were various specialists in architecture, design, landscaping, furniture, etc.. The editorial policies of “Design” were “open magazine”, “magazine for unknown writers”, “not to stick to styles and principles”, and “independence and freedom”. “Design” reformed itself sometimes, such as lowering the price and opening call for participants works and articles.
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安田 徹也
2023 年 88 巻 807 号 p.
1746-1757
発行日: 2023/05/01
公開日: 2023/05/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This paper examines the contents of Koji Fujii’s visit to Europe and the United States and its impact on his later design activities. As a result, the following points were clarified.
1. About two months of staying in New Jersey and visits to about 40 equipment manufacturers had a major impact on his subsequent activities.
2. Fujii was not very interested in the new architectural design of the same era.
3. The experience of visiting Europe and the United States influenced the attitude of conducting research using his own house and presenting the research results as an actual house.
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松本 康隆, 中山 利恵, 田鶴 寿弥子
2023 年 88 巻 807 号 p.
1758-1766
発行日: 2023/05/01
公開日: 2023/05/01
ジャーナル
フリー
The subject of this paper is the Hyochiku-an, which was completed in 1926 as part of the Taisho Period reconstruction of the Kokyo-duka where Matsuo Basho's hair was buried at Iga-Ueno Aizen-in Temple. A series of historical documents related to the reconstruction of the Kokyo-duka preserved at Aizen-in Temple were organized, and a field survey was conducted to clarify the process of its construction. The analysis then focused on three backgrounds for the construction: the development of the national cultural property preservation system, the local cultural revival movement, and the construction of public tearooms in the modern era.
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長谷川 香
2023 年 88 巻 807 号 p.
1767-1778
発行日: 2023/05/01
公開日: 2023/05/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This study examines grant and conversion of temporary ceremonial buildings for imperial funerals including funeral halls in the postwar period, as a continuation of the previous study. The findings are as follows: 1) Compared to the prewar period, the number of ceremonial buildings granted and converted has decreased significantly in the postwar period; 2) Handling procedure and commemoration of ceremonial buildings have changed over time, influenced by transitions in the political system, the legal system surrounding the Imperial Family, the relationship between the Imperial Family and the people, and awareness of environmental issues during the prewar and postwar period.
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平山 育男
2023 年 88 巻 807 号 p.
1779-1786
発行日: 2023/05/01
公開日: 2023/05/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This article considers cedar, pine, and cypress from the end of the early modern period to the beginning of the Showa period and the price of Douglas-fir in modern times. The following points have been clarified.
Until the early Taisho era, the price of each material was linked to the price of each material. However, after the middle of the Taisho era, the prices of cedar and cypress lumber soared. Fluctuations depending on the type of wood have been remarkable since the middle of the Taisho era.
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平山 育男, 梅嶋 修
2023 年 88 巻 807 号 p.
1787-1793
発行日: 2023/05/01
公開日: 2023/05/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This article examines examples and background of the use of newsprint as materials for building since the mid-Meiji period. The following points become clear. Newspaper was widely used as protective paper for columns, underlayment for sliding doors and ceilings, and wallpaper after the middle of the Meiji period. The use as wallpaper was mainly in Manchuria and other regions.
Newspaper was used for the underlining of sliding doors, replacing antique paper. In architectural research, finding newspaper as a building material provides a clue to the date of construction.
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葛 子儀, 夏目 欣昇, 濱田 晋一, 麓 和善
2023 年 88 巻 807 号 p.
1794-1805
発行日: 2023/05/01
公開日: 2023/05/01
ジャーナル
フリー
Xian Qing Ou Ji, written in the 10th year of the reign of the Kangxi Emperor (1671) and published in the 11th year of the reign of the Kangxi Emperor (1672), is a book contained lots of categories in literary figure’s life, included how to make traditional Chinese garden. The author Li Yu, recognized as an artist, and a garden designer, put forward an important opinion in Xian Qing Ou Ji, that man should use both soil and rock ingeniously when building rockeries, and practiced his concepts in his works.
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千代 章一郎
2023 年 88 巻 807 号 p.
1806-1815
発行日: 2023/05/01
公開日: 2023/05/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This paper aims to clarify the transformation of the structure and decoration of the housing complex in Cap-Martin, conceived after the construction of Le Corbusier's primitive hut Cabanon (1952). A series of studies, using Cabanon as the principal model, changed from a lattice 'honeycomb' frame to a heavy masonry and then to a simple wooden structure. Finally, as a 'cell', it allows for all types of structure and requires the decorative subjects of furnishing and interior and exterior wall painting.
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金沢 将, 坂牛 卓, 大村 聡一朗
2023 年 88 巻 807 号 p.
1816-1827
発行日: 2023/05/01
公開日: 2023/05/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This study aims to clarify the transition of characteristics of Kazuo Shinohara's residentialworks by focusing on planar composition and interior opening's visual element . First of all, the analysis was conducted focusing only planar composition. Each planar composition was classified by cluster analysis. Next, the interior openings were analyzed in the same way, with amount of presence , catabolic , mobility and ttransparency were quantified, and each interior opening was classified by cluster analysis. And the type of the interior openings were compared with type of the planar composition.
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李 厚君, 槻橋 修, 李 路陽
2023 年 88 巻 807 号 p.
1828-1836
発行日: 2023/05/01
公開日: 2023/05/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This study captures the spatial characteristics and techniques of modern Chinese commercial housing by investigating the development of modern commercial housing in China and sales center, a special architectural space type, under the unique cultural society background. Through the investigation and classification of the approach space’s constitutive character which is constituted by the entrance space, circulation path space and the elevation includes the main entrance of the main building in the sales center, 12types of spatial composition and diversified spatial characteristics are obtained, that illustrated the Development tendencies of modern commercial housing and urban mainstream residential space in China.
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大塚 優, 香月 歩, 奥山 信一
2023 年 88 巻 807 号 p.
1837-1847
発行日: 2023/05/01
公開日: 2023/05/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This paper aims to clarify the framework of the architectural schematic model by analyzing project descriptions of houses in design theories by contemporary Japanese architects. Firstly, the components of the model are classified into 4 building elements (Volumetric, Planar, Linear, and Secondary Elements) and Ground. Operations with the elements are classified into Topological/ Ordered Arrangement and Property Manipulation. Secondly, formal aspects of the model are considered from the viewpoints of Integrating Element and Dominant Operation within Topological/ Ordered Arrangement. Finally, 18 types of the model are found and classified into 4 concepts considered architectural archetypes: Container, Cover, Enclosure, and Partition.
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岩澤 浩一, 坂牛 卓, 大村 聡一朗
2023 年 88 巻 807 号 p.
1848-1856
発行日: 2023/05/01
公開日: 2023/05/01
ジャーナル
フリー
The purpose of this study is to clarify diachronic changes in the composition of PC architecture by focusing on the applied sections and arrangement of PC parts. References to the applied sections and arrangement of PC parts are extracted from the design theories of PC architecture and three diachronic analyses are conducted with conclusions. The first analysis is on the applied sections, the second is on the arrangement, and the third is on the correspondence between composition patterns (combination of applied section and arrangement) and PC parts used, which is defined as the composition of PC architecture.
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初田 香成
2023 年 88 巻 807 号 p.
1857-1866
発行日: 2023/05/01
公開日: 2023/05/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This paper aims to investigate the formative process and the forms of various sales places at postwar Naha public market and surrounding shopping streets. There were various forms of sales such as public market, shopping street, stand, trade under the eaves, street peddler. Each trade reflected their formative process and component and did business under peculiar rights. They developed as a whole significantly although they include various social classes and adversarial relation. Especially, the distinctive feature of postwar Naha is that Shopping street newly generated after the war amalgamated public market as a traditional form since the prewar.
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明治東京の神社における境内空間の近代化
小南 弘季
2023 年 88 巻 807 号 p.
1867-1872
発行日: 2023/05/01
公開日: 2023/05/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This article is comprised of following 3 aspects.
1. Clarifies legal characteristics of modern shrine precincts by confirming laws and regulations established in the early Meiji period.
2. Examines how actual conditions of shrine precincts in Tokyo have been transformed by the system, particularly regarding the land within the precincts.
3. Examines functional changes in the shrine precincts by focusing on the architecture of the precincts, while paying attention to a phrase "place needed for rituals," which was established as a basic character of the shrine precincts after the Meiji Restoration.
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竹内 正彦, 寺内 美紀子
2023 年 88 巻 807 号 p.
1873-1882
発行日: 2023/05/01
公開日: 2023/05/01
ジャーナル
フリー
The aim of this paper is to clarify the complicated process of renovation and expansion of movie theater in Nagano prefecture, built before the Showa period from the renovation and expansion process by movie yearbook, regional papers, hearing and building survey. The following was clarified from the 11 movie theaters that conducted a detailed survey. Complicated of movie theaters is mainly done by the operation of dividing the internal space. Movie theaters have responded to changes in the times by combining various functions and diverting the functions.
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地域産業空間構造から見た都市部職住混在空間の実態と継承に関する研究 その1(濵田 愛,中島 直人,西村 幸夫著,日本建築学会計画系論文集,第83巻,第750号,1469-1476,2018年8月号掲載)
濵田 愛, 中島 直人, 西村 幸夫
2023 年 88 巻 807 号 p.
1883
発行日: 2023/05/01
公開日: 2023/05/01
ジャーナル
フリー
We sincerely apologize for the mistake of the items in Table 2, and would like to correct it.
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