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原稿種別: 表紙
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
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発行日: 2004/01/30
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原稿種別: 表紙
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
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発行日: 2004/01/30
公開日: 2017/02/09
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原稿種別: 付録等
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
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原稿種別: 付録等
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
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原稿種別: 付録等
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
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原稿種別: 付録等
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
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原稿種別: 付録等
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
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周 暁紅, 吉田 哲, 宗本 順三, 周 燕ミン
原稿種別: 本文
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
1-6
発行日: 2004/01/30
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After the gradual changes of Chinese public housing institution, urban residents living in apartment houses began making their interior works in units of apartment houses before occupying their units. In this paper, we focused on these interior works done by the residents themselves. We drew conclusions after using HAYASHI Quantification Method as follows; (1) Residents' interior works are classified into four types. (2) Degrees of customers' realizations towards their initial planning are related with the changes of partitions walls and floor finishing in WC and kitchen. (3) Degrees of customers' satisfactions with the interior works are related with the changes of concealment to the pipes located in WC and kitchen, partition walls, and removal of water equipment.
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倪 琪, 菊地 政朋
原稿種別: 本文
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
7-12
発行日: 2004/01/30
公開日: 2017/02/09
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This research considers the feature of the traditional dwelling of Huizhou district based on the investigation conducted for Cheng-kan village. First, a survey investigation was conducted in Cheng-kan village of typical examples of dwellings remaining from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, as well as those of the Republic of China. Restoration work was also done. Furthermore, they were analyzed by genre and an understanding of the regularity of the space composition of a dwelling was gained. Consequently, it became clear that the central part of the dwelling consists of a repetition of a basic pattern, and that the arrangement is strongly influenced by ancestor worship, which is the basis of a patriarchal clan organization mentality. It also became clear that the space concept which reflected social structure is closely related to a dwelling's composition and design.
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三ヶ尻 幸生, 横山 悛祐
原稿種別: 本文
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
13-20
発行日: 2004/01/30
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The purpose of this paper is to make clear the significance of open lecture rooms in lifelong learning facilities. The users learning in the closed rooms are positive toward open rooms. The troubles hardly happen even in the actual case of learning in the open space. Various interactions between the learners and passersby are created through the openess. Learning activity spreads out in the surroundings functionally, spatially. Correlation between lecture rooms and surrounding space which aren't disturbed each other by the sight, noise, atmosphere and so on is to be designed for facilitating such effect of the Open Space.
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廬 志和, 小滝 一正, 大原 一昇
原稿種別: 本文
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
21-28
発行日: 2004/01/30
公開日: 2017/02/09
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The purpose of this study is to compare the transformation of the characteristics of facilities after the long-term care insurance was enforced for health care facilities for the elderly in 2000. In this report, we conducted nation-wide surveys on people in health care facilities for the elderly in October 1998 and in November 2002. We analyzed and compared them. As the result, we found that the ratio of people staying long term in the health care facilities after the insurance was enforced is higher than before. Also the ratio of people returning home is lower and the ratio of people returning to hospitals is higher than before. But four types of attributions of facilities are not significantly related to the proportions. The analysis showed us that the principle of an administration influenced the characteristics of the facilities. We should consider some factors that influenced characteristics of facilities.
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佐藤 将之, 西出 和彦, 高橋 鷹志
原稿種別: 本文
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
29-35
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This study aims at considering the interaction between children s ways of becoming members of society and space through observation of settings and their playing behaviors. This study revealed the following results; Children acquire sociality by linking the physical environment of the way of playing, to the places of previous experiences and the various playgroups. A series of actions showed spontaneous behavior of the children towards places such 'the places they meet' and 'the places they recognize'. Visual relationships joined the places of playing or extended them. By playing together in the growing environment and preserving the human relationships children are obtaining ability of appropriateness in space and in association with their peers.
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北浦 かほる, 木下 恵津子
原稿種別: 本文
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
37-45
発行日: 2004/01/30
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The differences of the organizing type of the nursery school (night exclusive type or day & night type) are caused by the scale of the building. The building of typical night exclusive nursery school is pencil type building, on small lot and the staircase type with artificial outer playing spaces such as roof top, veranda and artificial ground. It has been built in recent years. The building of the day & night nursery school is corridor type with playground on large lot. It is easily equipped with playing room, diningroom and bedroom in addition to the classroom.
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堀江 亨
原稿種別: 本文
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
47-53
発行日: 2004/01/30
公開日: 2017/02/09
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This paper aims to clarify framing methods of the roof frame in different localities in Japanese premodern farmhouses. Analyzing the members supporting the ridge piece, 10 supporting types are extracted from major three supporting systems: post-framing, sasu-framing, and purlin-framing. Seeking the earlier premodern farmhouses in each district, 660 houses are selected including not only important cultural assets but also minor ones which have been referred by reports in each prefecture. Applying the types of roof frame to these premodern farmhouses in the whole country except Hokkaido and southern archipelagoes, it's clarified that some post-framing systems and peculiar sasu-framing system using principal rafters are ranged in the particular regions respectively.
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井上 朝雄, 松村 秀一
原稿種別: 本文
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
55-60
発行日: 2004/01/30
公開日: 2017/02/09
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This study investigates the reasons why certain glass products, such as super clear glass and tempered glass, have become in demand after a period of decline in consumption. The main points' 1. Super clear float glass, although developed in Japan, did not become widespread, because of high cost. 2. Demand for super clear float glass increased, because of a trend of transparent architecture and ceramic printed glass in Europe. 3. There was a decline in demand of tempered glass, because of spontaneous breakage and internal restriction of glass manufacturers. 4. Demand for tempered glass increased, because of safety guideline regarding designing glass windows and an emerging trend of transparent architecture and structural usage of glass.
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池ノ上 真一, 西山 徳明
原稿種別: 本文
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
61-67
発行日: 2004/01/30
公開日: 2017/02/09
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The purpose of this paper is to identification the cultural heritage and analysis of its maintenance in Taketomi Island of Okinawa Prefecture. As a result, we found that the cultural heritage which constituted by tangible and intangible heritages are produced against the background of natural environment, history, and a wisdom of sustainable settlement and are the whole of Taketomi Island. After modernization, the traditional environment is changing and the cultural heritage management causes a problem. We made a list of the cultural heritage in order to identify the one. Base upon the verification, we drew the today's problems.
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松本 直司, 建部 謙治, 花井 雅充
原稿種別: 本文
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
69-75
発行日: 2004/01/30
公開日: 2017/02/09
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Based on the questionnaire survey reported in the previous paper, this paper describes the analysis of mental distances and directions from children's houses to places they like and do not like and their relationship with the types of the places and area characteristics to elucidate the characteristics of how children locate features in their mental scenery. The following results were obtained: 1) The actual distances to places they cite are generally within 700m, though the mental distance varied depending on the type of place and the area characteristics, such as the number of feature facilities in the area. 2) The mental direction to a place is affected by the location of the child's school with respect to his/her house. Children tended to name places they frequently visit. 3) The relationship between the mental distances and the mental directions revealed that children cite places in various directions near their houses, whereas the places they cite tend to be in the direction of their schools as the distance from their houses increases.
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小林 茂雄
原稿種別: 本文
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
77-83
発行日: 2004/01/30
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The attentive action of pedestrians turning their heads toward shops on a pedestrian mall was observed and its characteristics were analyzed in this study. It was found that the attentive action during both daytime and nighttime became more frequent, the larger the opened parts like a entrance and window of the shop in terms of shops, and smaller the scale of the shop in terms effacing distance to the mall. It was also found that pedestrians tended to show more attentive action at night than day. It has become evident that attentive action becomes more frequent when the light from inside a shop leaks outside strongly.
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馬 相烈, 大貝 彰
原稿種別: 本文
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
85-91
発行日: 2004/01/30
公開日: 2017/02/09
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The purpose of this paper is to consider about the development permission plan of the urbanization control area. We investigated the ordinance and the city planning master plan, etc. of 4 cities among cities where the ordinance concerning the City Planning Act No.34-8-3 (3483) of 2000 had already been enforced. And we conducted a hearing with experts who belong to the department in charge of the city planning, and the department in charge of the development permission for 12 cities, which have a right of the ordinance to 3483 in Aichi prefecture. Three issues about 3483 are shown through the investigation. First is the complexity about up-and-down relation on the authority. Second is the issues of 3483 itself. Third is the issues about the relation with an urbanization promotion area.
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石光 紀興, 許 京松
原稿種別: 本文
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
93-100
発行日: 2004/01/30
公開日: 2017/02/09
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After walking from that plan to the realization was put in order about gusset-making of the circumference area caused by the move of the university, a subject about future gusset-making is being put together through the evaluation about the expectation of the inhabitant about gusset-making and the present condition by this research.
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斉藤 圭, 篠崎 道彦
原稿種別: 本文
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
101-108
発行日: 2004/01/30
公開日: 2017/02/09
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This study aims at suggesting the design control method considering the performance of daylighting environment on the frontal road and the landscape conservation in the future. The key features, obtained are as follows: 1. When this control method apply to the city model consists of some buildings, it was shown that the building can be built vertically without the traditional ways of building control. 2. Some measurement points set out the frontal road including the intersections with regularity, it was shown this control method can evaluate exactly the daylight environment on the frontal road and apply these results data to the building regulation.
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西 英子
原稿種別: 本文
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
109-115
発行日: 2004/01/30
公開日: 2017/02/09
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The purpose of this paper is to clarify urban growth in the greater Copenhagen metropolitan region by analyzing the planning theory, changing process of urban development and strategies, and social background. Having "Finger Plan (1947) as its foundation, the process of urban growth in the greater Copenhagen metropolitan region has established strong connection between people and cities with a sound use of green spaces and decentralization of local facilities, workplaces, and transportation hubs. This decentralization process has significance in creating the self-municipality and sustainable cities.
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Chirlho YOUM, 高田 光雄
原稿種別: 本文
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
117-124
発行日: 2004/01/30
公開日: 2017/02/09
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The high-rise and high-density condominium reconstructions initiated by developer had lots of bad influences to urban environment in Korea. Recently, to restrict the high-rise and high-density condominium reconstructions, legal regulations are being strengthened. As a result, condominium reconstruction is facing the decreasing of feasibility and the difficulties of developer' s positive participation. Therefore, there will be needed the owners-initiated reconstruction activities. As a first phase of whole study, in this paper, we aimed to clarify the process of consensus building on the owners-initiated condominium reconstruction by case study. The main conclusions are as follows." l) The owners-initiated reconstruction was realized by the efforts to solution the oppositional views among the parties concerned. 2) The promote organization with high decision making ability showed strong readership to the other parties concerned. 3) The relationship of mutual trust between promote organization and the other owners was established. 4) The partnership between promote organization and professionals or developer was established.
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石坂 公一, 金澤 雅樹, 近江 隆
原稿種別: 本文
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
125-132
発行日: 2004/01/30
公開日: 2017/02/09
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In this paper, a state of existing housing stock circulation while 1993 to 1998 was analyzed using housing survey data in Tokyo metropolitan area. The results are as follows, (1) A main flow of housing stock circulation is apartment houses dwelled by young households. Circulation of detached houses is not a large number. (2) Forecasting housing condition based on fact findings, aging of household living in high-rise apartment will become a serious problem, and number of housing site occurred by demolition of old detached housing will be about 1800ha par year, and be up ward tendency in suburban area.
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菅原 邦生
原稿種別: 本文
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
133-137
発行日: 2004/01/30
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Passage width changed with places where Gangi Arcade was built. This is the place of traffic or a trade activity and Gangi Arcade is not only used as a passage for pedestrians, but it is because width was decided according to the use situation under Gangi Arcade.
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丸山 俊明
原稿種別: 本文
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
139-145
発行日: 2004/01/30
公開日: 2017/02/09
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In Kyoto, town people put many Kidomons on street in Edo era. Kidomon is famous for safeguard of town people against war or crime. But the truth is that, architectural style of Kidomon are not known expect some suggestions. This paper aims to clarify one instance of Kidomon's architectural style on basis of drawing in 1803 and documents in 1859. This style has possible of pedigree from middle age.
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岸 泰子
原稿種別: 本文
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
147-153
発行日: 2004/01/30
公開日: 2017/02/09
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The karidono of the naishi-dokom in the imperial palace had been reconstructed repeatedly during the early modern period. The naishi-dokoro had the characteristics of a shrine. The process of the karidoncfe presentation to Goryo Shrine is analyzed in the following three ways: 1) It was imperative for the karidonds presentation to follow precedence; 2) The presentation of the karidono from the palace to Goryo Shrine was so that the structure could be used as a venue for performing ceremonies; 3) Goryo Shrine had received the palace's karidono and used it as a honden. It was the intent of the shrine to develop strong relations with the imperial court.
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小粥 祐子, 平井 聖
原稿種別: 本文
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
155-160
発行日: 2004/01/30
公開日: 2017/02/09
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This paper describes the difference in surrounding parts of Matuno-Roka in Honmaru Palace in Koka and Manen eras through Floor Plan, Roof Plan, Elevation and Section, Sectional Details Drawing. 1. There exists a difference in floor plans of Osukiyakumikashira and Hinobanheya between two eras. 2. There exists a difference in roof plans of southeast corner of Matuno-Roka and Okiyomedokoro between two eras. 3. There are Eaves Height is higher in Manen eras than in Koka eras while same design is adopted. 4. Papers are attached to the floor plan to show the second floor plan or design changes.
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櫻井 敏雄, 古井 雅志
原稿種別: 本文
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
161-165
発行日: 2004/01/30
公開日: 2017/02/09
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This paper deals with how the basic exterior space planning of the Tohdaiji temple compounds was projected and established. About the Tohdaiji temple there are so many researches and investigations done by scholars, above all as to its temple compounds by using old drawings, historical materials and excavations. In parallel with these studies the temple compounds was measured partially, and every remaining example was also made measurements in every occasion. But about this largest national temple, basic planning method of disposition has not been studied in spite of much research achievement. In this sense the subject demands close investigation. In this paper by using the main measurement done by the public office and other institutes it is taken a new look at basic planning disposition. Fundamentally four large architecture(Daibutsuden, Pagodas, Nandaimon) controls all the scale of the precincts, especially the south main gate (Namdaimon) of which scale 97 shaku is dominant in making rectangular grid in accordance to the capital grid. And the fact that the distance of the two seven-story pagodas is related to the height is similar to that of the other national temples which have two pagodas in Nara.
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塚田 景, 土本 俊和
原稿種別: 本文
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
167-174
発行日: 2004/01/30
公開日: 2017/02/09
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Townsend Harris proposed Kanagawa as the opening of the port. But the shogunate insistet on Yokohama as the opening of the port, and began settlement construction. Harris finally had to accept Yokohama. The new town of Yokohama was divided into foreign and Japanese settlement. Foreign peoples made various demands for urban improvement of Yokohama. In November 26th 1866, a disastrous fire broke out in the Japanese housing. In 1866, Japan concluded "the 3rd Estate Regulation" with foreign countries(U.K., France, the U.S. and Holland). Richard Henry Brunton presented a "Scheme for the Drainage, and Improvement of the Roads of Yokohama". R. H. Brunton contributed to the modem city of Yokohama. Brunton was making plans for roads and public park. Kanagawa Prefecture improved of Yokohama after the modele of Brunton's plans. Kanagawa Governor promulgated the road codes.
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服部 博紀, 西本 真一, Sokuntheary SO, 中川 武
原稿種別: 本文
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
175-182
発行日: 2004/01/30
公開日: 2017/02/09
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This paper describes the details of the traces that we found at gates of Angkor Thorn, and studies the building phases of gates leading by the traces. B.Ph.Groslier concludes that gates of Angkor Thorn were constructed in three stages. According to him, gates were initially a structure composed from three towers. The decorations were later added at the corners of the tower and finally, towers were scrapped and arranged, and stone materials were added to the top of towers on which faces were carved. We reviewed his three stages, concluded that his opinion is correct. We found the doorway with wooden lintel between the first chamber and the second chamber in all gates. Our investigation points to the possibility that the second chamber was added to the first chamber later on.
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堀口 徹, 小野田 泰明, 菅野 實
原稿種別: 本文
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
183-190
発行日: 2004/01/30
公開日: 2017/02/09
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This paper is the second version of the interpretation of the collective theoretical writings by the architectural critic Jeffrey Kipnis. His writing in the 90's is the reorganization of the so-called Deconstructivist Architecture. This paper interpreted his attempt as an expansion and redefinition of the notion of "form", and recomposes Kipnis' writing as an production of an open formula "[ ]/form". Kipnis rotates the vertical dialectic of meaning/form to the horizontal structure of event/material-form/context. Kipnis presented DeFormation and InFormation as an new trend to expand the notion of "form" towards "context" and "event". In this paper, we succeeded in interpreting Kipnis's DeFormation/InFormation as an attempt to expand the notion of "form" towards a opposite direction of time and different concept of body. The former is the expansion of "form" towards a time before completion through the body of the producer, while the latter is the expansion of form towards time after completion through the body of the user. By expanding the notion of "form", we also succeeded in presenting the event-space as a dynamic background to redefine "form".
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李 明, 石光 紀興, 岡河 貢
原稿種別: 本文
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
191-197
発行日: 2004/01/30
公開日: 2017/02/09
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Shoji OHHATA, born in 1913 in Shimane Prefecture, graduated from Yokohama Engineering College in 1934. He was the student of the famous architect and educator Junpei NAKAMURA. After his graduation, he worked as an architect in the architecture section, construction works office and Local Administration Department of the Dalian Manchurian Railway Company. He returned to Japan after the Second World War. He made great contributions by reviving buildings of Hiroshima City and by making a small design institute in Hiroshima as his base. In 1954, he established MURATA OHHATA Design Institute with Tadashi MURATA. In 1966, he independently established OHHATA Allied Architecture Design institute. He experienced the Prewar and Postwar Period and engaged in his career from Manchuria to Japan. By making Hiroshima City his activity center, he developed his activities to a large region including Kyushu, Hokkaido, Yamaguchi Prefectures, etc. He is one of the architects who has given full play to his talents.
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河合 朋子, 小林 克弘
原稿種別: 本文
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
199-205
発行日: 2004/01/30
公開日: 2017/02/09
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In this paper, I attempt to make clear the architectural theory and the design method of a famous French modern architect, Andre Lurcat (1894-1970) by a study on the relation between the symmetry by which he composes a lot of his works in elevation on the plans of apartment housing through 1934-1965, and the communism to which he devotes himself from beginning of the 1930's to his later years. His design method about the symmetry altered with a change of his ideology. The obvious relation was found by three points of view as follows: firstly, a change of the description about Lurgat's communism in his own writings, secondly, a change of architectural theory about symmetry in his two writings both "architecture" published in 1929 and "Formes, composition et lois d'harmonie" in 1953-57, and thirdly, a change of the design method about symmetry on the plans of apartment housing before and after 1934 when he left to U.S.S.R.
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磯部 邦夫
原稿種別: 本文
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
207-208
発行日: 2004/01/30
公開日: 2017/02/09
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The following three points should be discussed; 1) Concealment of reference data and data. 2) Infringement of copyright. 3) Description containing errors.
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宇野 浩生, 土本 俊和, 笹川 明
原稿種別: 本文
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
209-210
発行日: 2004/01/30
公開日: 2017/02/09
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The authors answer to the discussion by Kunio Isobe as follows. In the paper, some references are not listed and some sentences infringe the copyright which he and his colleague have been holding. In his discussion, he misunderstands some points described in the paper and he infringes the intellectual property right of the joint works which had been done by the Theatre Architecture Research Group.
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[記載なし]
原稿種別: 本文
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
211-
発行日: 2004/01/30
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原稿種別: 付録等
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
_1_-_2_
発行日: 2004/01/30
公開日: 2017/02/09
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原稿種別: 付録等
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
_3_-_4_
発行日: 2004/01/30
公開日: 2017/02/09
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原稿種別: 付録等
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
_5_-_7_
発行日: 2004/01/30
公開日: 2017/02/09
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原稿種別: 付録等
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
_8_-_9_
発行日: 2004/01/30
公開日: 2017/02/09
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原稿種別: 付録等
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
_10_-_14_
発行日: 2004/01/30
公開日: 2017/02/09
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原稿種別: 付録等
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
App6-
発行日: 2004/01/30
公開日: 2017/02/09
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フリー
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原稿種別: 表紙
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
Cover3-
発行日: 2004/01/30
公開日: 2017/02/09
ジャーナル
フリー
-
原稿種別: 表紙
2004 年 69 巻 575 号 p.
Cover4-
発行日: 2004/01/30
公開日: 2017/02/09
ジャーナル
フリー