-
-特に、面識が無く、無施錠を手口とする判示について-
相川 隆
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
381-391
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
According to the judgments, when the trespassing (Article 130) was applied, 96% of the cases were also applied to other crimes. The other crimes were 62% for felonious offenses, and 31% for larceny offenses. And 78% of these crimes committed at houses. Regarding felonious offenses, at detached houses or row houses, the rate of robbery causing injury or death (Article 240) were high among robbery. At apartment houses, robbery (Article 236, Article 240, Article 241) and rape (Article 177, Article 181 (2)) accounted for the majority. And the rate of rape by robbery (Article 241) was the highest among robbery.
抄録全体を表示
-
亀屋 惠三子, 境野 健太郎
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
392-403
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This study aims to investigate the architectural characteristics of tuberculosis sanatoriums in the modern times. The results are as follows. 1) Tuberculosis sanatoriums were classified into three periods from the viewpoint of establishers and the number of inpatients: “budding” period when private sanatoriums played a leading role, “formative” period when public ones were established nationwide, and “development” period when large-scale national ones were established. 2) The locations and scale of sanatoriums varied depending on establisher. 3) Tuberculosis sanatoriums were mostly one-story wooden buildings, and 80% of them were separated from the other buildings with well ventilation and lighting.
抄録全体を表示
-
全国アンケート調査に基づく量的・質的分析
仲 綾子, 谷口 新, 小谷 博子, 光畑 由佳
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
404-415
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This study analyzed questionnaire data from 611 comprehensive child support centers, located throughout Japan, to clarify the actual condition and requirements for the facilities. Our results showed that most of these centers use their existing facilities, 16% have renovated, while only 3% have built new facilities. We showed the ratio of rooms provided for consultation, breastfeeding, play, and other activities, for each center. We also proposed guidelines for the size of each room and explained the nature of the requests and requirements for each facility. Further studies including observation surveys are required to fully develop these guidelines.
抄録全体を表示
-
徐 華, 小林 美紀
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
416-423
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
In this study, we conduct experiment of psychological evaluation after watching 360 degrees view of the landscape of roof gardens in Shibuya commercial area regarding the relationship of spatial composition and psychological evaluation. Firstly, three axes are found from the psychological evaluation of the landscape of roof gardens. Secondly, in the case of inward facing roof gardens, when the floor area is large with many plants, the comfortability factor is greater. In the case of facing the street, when the area of floor is small with many buildings, roads and fence being viewed without plants, the comfortability factor is smaller.
抄録全体を表示
-
エン ロヨウ, 李 燕, 小松 尚
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
424-435
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This paper summarizes the findings of a questionnaire survey conducted in three Chinese urban communities to identify the influencing factors to elderly residents’ common space use. The results show that the elderly’s common space use patterns are influenced by the types of communities, types of residents, and physical features of common spaces, as well as common-space-type-based location, physical settings, and activities. Overall, the availability of alternatives influences common space use intentions of the elderly. Hence, it is essential to design different types of common spaces and consider common spaces both outside and inside a community as a coherent system.
抄録全体を表示
-
―大阪府吹田市のスーパーマーケットの場合―
亀谷 義浩
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
436-445
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
Since the outbreak of the Corona virus in 2020, many supermarkets have installed hand sanitizers at their entrance and exit. Because many people touch goods, shopping carts and baskets there, they are possible to be infected with the virus. Alcohol disinfectants can reduce the risk of infection. However, it is not clear whether the customers are using it and actual usage rate when entering and leaving. In this study, we investigated the use of disinfectant at entrance and exit of the supermarkets, and clarified the relationship between the amounts, the location, the using method of the disinfectant, and customers’ behavior.
抄録全体を表示
-
長谷川 敦大, 門脇 耕三
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
446-456
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
The situation related to building production in Japan is becoming increasingly complex from both social and urban perspectives. House-builders are finding it difficult to cope with these circumstances due to the system’s closed nature. Therefore, We made the purpose of this study to identify the problems that building systems deal with irregular customize. As a case study, we focused on a project with irregular customization. We conducted a textual analysis of design meeting transcripts to examine user participation in decision-making during the design process. The results showed the possibility of reconstructing the relationship between decision-making entities in the OPENBUILDIN theory.
抄録全体を表示
-
小林 久高, 井上 亮
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
457-468
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
‘Kakigoya’ is a wooden attached hut used for making dried persimmons. We can see many of them in Hata-villege, Shimane Prefecture. The features of layout and structure of Kakigoya are as follows.
・They are built facing south on the slopes around houses.
・There are two types, old style including cowshed and new style for only drying persimmons.
・The shape of roof and the use of windows are advantageous for getting sunlight and wind.
・Amount of labor is reduced by using freight elevator and trolleys.
・Kakigoya is similar to the temporary huts in Ujitawara, Kyoto Prefecture and Nikkoji, Shiga Prefecture.
抄録全体を表示
-
― 蝶番部の凹凸形状を考慮した形態デザインモデルを用いた展開実験を通して ―
金 佳琪, 石松 慎太郎, 十亀 昭人
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
469-474
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
The concept of 3-D cylindrical deployable structures could be an effective technology in extreme environments such as outer space. These forms have the advantage of being able to be deployed in three dimensions, but on the other hand, there are still issues related to the thickness of the material when it is made into an actual structure. This study examines the behavior of 3-D cylindrical rigid deployable structures proposed in 2018, which is not affected by thickness, during the deployment process. Through these experiments, we will clarify problems during deployment behavior and study detailed form design for actual use.
抄録全体を表示
-
- 長野県長野市鬼無里地区を対象に -
杉浦 虎太郎, 佐倉 弘祐
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
475-483
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
The purpose of this study is to clarify the difference in spatial cognition between local residents and migrants in hilly rural areas in the era of population decline. The site of this study is the Kinasa district of the part of Nagano-city, Nagano. Using the sketch map method, we tried to analyze "Five elements". From the analysis results, in "Five elements", residents are more likely to recognize "districts" and migrants are more likely to recognize "landmarks", and in "Meaning", residents are more likely to recognize "region and village" and migrants are more likely to recognize "river", "old house".
抄録全体を表示
-
過疎高齢化が進む小規模農漁村離島集落、香川県男木島における10年間の住宅利用の動態分析
安部 良, 谷 正和
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
484-494
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
In Japan, the population is declining and the outflow of population from rural areas to cities continues, the phenomenon of Rural Return has been pointed out. Vacant houses, which are considered as one of the regional problems, may become a kind of asset for promoting migration in depopulated areas. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the relationship between vacant houses and migrants, based on a 10-year survey on Ogijima, remote islands in Kagawa Prefecture. Then, the effectiveness of utilizing vacant houses was clarified as a factor in promoting migration and inherits the local communities in Ogijima.
抄録全体を表示
-
近畿地方在住者を対象としたWEBアンケート調査2021における孤立・孤独複合類型分析
内平 隆之, 中嶌 一憲, 安枝 英俊
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
495-504
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
When searching for a method of preventing isolation and loneliness that can be involved in the category of community development, which is more effective in which aspect, social prescription or spatial prescription? This study is a basic research aimed at finding an answer to this academic question. In this study, we adopted a method that considers both loneliness and isolation as a whole and analyzes them in a complex manner. To clarify the relationship between isolation and loneliness and social and spatial prescriptions, a stochastic choice model with discrete dependent variables was adopte.
抄録全体を表示
-
海底炭田を有する宇部を対象として
橋田 竜兵, 境井 美恵, 黒瀬 武史
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
505-511
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This study analyzes the conversion process of the waterfront area from mining to industry in prewar Ube City, focusing on the differences between the east and west of Majime River. On the west, the mining was consolidated at an early stage and reclamation and railroad construction progressed, which influenced the location of new factories in the 1920-30s. On the east, the consolidation was delayed, and the development of industrial infrastructure was slow, resulting in fewer factories until the early 1940s. City planning played a certain role for the industrial formation by planning a new road network in the area.
抄録全体を表示
-
-全国6 都市83 地区を対象として-
林 和輝, 豊川 斎赫
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
512-523
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This study focuses on redevelopment promotion areas to shed light on how redevelopment is utilized across Japan and explores how functions are renewed in accordance with local characteristics. We classified 83 areas by type and found that redevelopment promotion has contributed to diverse development by setting aims in reference to the wide area. We point out the role redevelopment promotion has played and demonstrate the importance of “positioning in the higher plan,” ”the strengthening of regulations and their appropriate easing for public contribution,” and “the determination of the direction at an early stage of planning,” based on various development methods.
抄録全体を表示
-
地方中規模都市のコンパクトシティにおける日常生活環境整備に係る補完に向けて
堀籠 悠河, 窪田 亜矢
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
524-535
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This study analyzed food deserts formation in local mid-sized cities and clarified following 3 points. First, food deserts in local mid-sized cities occurred depending on when that area urbanized, and it is difficult to understand where food desert is by single governmental standard. Second, various supportive activities in food desert areas are originally started not to solve food desert problems in that area. Third, even in compact city areas, there remains food deserts with no supports. To designate as compact city area has aspects of guaranteeing minimum ordinary life service, therefore complemental approaches of maintaining food accessibility are necessary.
抄録全体を表示
-
-線引き廃止が行われた香川県を対象として-
西原 まり, 鈴木 達也, 饗庭 伸
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
536-547
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
In Kagawa Prefecture, urban planning regulations were revised in 2004, including the abolition of area division. Subsequent changes in residential areas indicate that the expected effect of the revisions has not been achieved. In addition, residential inducing districts include areas where populations and households are declining continuously, so there is increasing room for development. On the other hand, residential areas change mainly due to the movement of young people. To promote residential inducement, it is necessary to take appropriate measures based on the changes in the residential inducing districts and the factors that influence the choice of residential location.
抄録全体を表示
-
中野 卓
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
548-558
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This paper clarifies the formation trend of mid-to-high-rise multi-family residential building clusters in commercial areas in Tokyo by designating areas with a density of 4 or more residential buildings/ha. The results show that the total area of the clusters in commercial districts is increasing. They are expanding along arterial roads and the west bank of the Sumida River in the wards of Tokyo, and in front of railway stations and at the outer edges of commercial areas in the suburban cities. In areas where the clusters are expanding, it is desirable to consider medium- to long-term measures, including rezoning.
抄録全体を表示
-
高橋 之, 真田 靖士, 尹 ロク現, 設樂 朋代
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
559-567
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
Seismic retrofit for buildings have been proved effective to survive the past earthquakes in Japan. It will be effective in other countries whereas seismic retrofit is not popular in many developing countries. In this study, a strategy to cost-effectively progress seismic retrofit is proposed so as to be applicable in developing countries. The proposed strategy is numerically investigated by using a database on 582 RC buildings in Dhaka. The major result shows that the proposed strategy can identify buildings to be retrofitted and determine the increment of strength in terms of cost-effectiveness.
抄録全体を表示
-
―道路占用許可の特例、国家戦略道路占用事業及び道路協力団体制度を対象として―
泉山 塁威, 宇於﨑 勝也
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
568-579
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This study identified four systems, namely, the Special Provisions for Road Occupancy Permits (Metropolitan Reorganization Law and the Law for Medium-Sized Enterprises), the National Strategic Road Occupancy Project, and the Road Cooperative Organization System as the mitigation provisions of the road occupancy permit-related systems. This study aims to clarify the characteristics of these systems by looking at them from multiple perspectives, based on the changes in the systems, the characteristics and activities of road occupying entities, and the evaluation and perception of the systems by local governments.
抄録全体を表示
-
張 藝川, 趙 世晨
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
580-591
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This paper aims to clarify the landscape characteristic and propose the utilization method based on the 90 landscape paintings of the coastal area of Seto Inland Sea. By analyzing the landscape elements depicted in landscape painting and the viewpoint in which the painting painted, the landscape characteristics were clarified. Through PCoA analysis and cluster analysis, 90 landscape paintings were classified into six landscape groups and the significant characteristics of each group were summarized into the landscape index of this area. From a case study, we proposed a utilization method of landscape index in urban planning on viewpoint exploration.
抄録全体を表示
-
―自治体から表出される課題を通して―
沼田 麻美子, 白川 慧一, 佐々木 晶二, 土屋 泰樹, 伊藤 夏生
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
592-601
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This study aims to clarify the current status and issues of outdoor advertisement administration and landscape administration. Three points clarified are shown below. Firstly, if there is no original outdoor advertising ordinance, it is not possible to actively regulate or guide outdoor advertising in the landscape plan. Secondly, preliminary examination based on the landscape plan of outdoor advertisements by internal adjustment as a non-mandatory request. Thirdly, Without the original outdoor advertising regulations, there are obstacles to landscape discussions, such as lack of enforcement and the time required for landscape consultations.
抄録全体を表示
-
-関東圏の自治体における地区まちづくりの活用プロセスに着目して-
浅川 遥友, 野澤 康
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
602-609
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
Community based planning systems in the Machizukuri ordinance is a mechanism that strongly aims to make rules like “district plan”. But recently, area based management has been required in addition to creating physical rules. In this study, I analyzed the systems of 60 local governments and some advanced cases in detail. From the analyses, we considered the step-by-step framework of the ordinance that can proceed with Machizukuri in accordance with the system and the method of accompanying support to build a promotion environment by the local government.
抄録全体を表示
-
ショッピングセンター選択時の直線距離と時間距離の違いに着目して
安井 悠人, 小野 尋子
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
610-617
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This study analyzed the consumption behavior of large-sized shopping centers from the following three perspectives.
Using a questionnaire survey and a modified Huff model, we clarified the impact of respondent attributes and reasons for choosing a shopping mall on consumption behavior.
The difference between the modified Huff model based on road straight line distance and the modified Huff model based on time distance is shown by Spearman's rank correlation coefficient.
Changes in Consumption behavior due to e-commerce usage and covid19 in Okinawa Prefecture.
抄録全体を表示
-
ベルドン マーティン, 宮脇 勝, 山出 美弥
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
618-629
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
The purpose of this study is to examine active travel trends within Japanese suburban new town residents focusing on differences between age groups. Data relating to frequency of visits to seven specified destinations, transportation mode choice and satisfaction with transportation were obtained from residents of three new towns in Aichi Prefecture. Results show that age is not associated with fewer visits to primary services or less engagement in active travel, with often greater engagement among older cohorts aged ≥60. However, dissatisfaction is often greater for infrastructure related to active travel than other motorised modes of transport.
抄録全体を表示
-
村田 一也, 平山 育男
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
630-640
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
The Nakatani-family were living in the Okunoto region. In this paper, the purpose was to clarify the aspect of transformation with its plan.
By showing about the change of plan from the present building and about the construction (fushin) of the Main-House, we found forms of plans in three periods. Then, we considered the character on each plans relating to each forms and the lifestyle of the day.
As a result, we understood that the scale of building and the composition of rooms were each plans corresponded with these economy; the family state (kakaku) and the stipend (kokudaka).
抄録全体を表示
-
大和 祐也, 土屋 和男
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
641-650
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This paper aimed to discuss the career of the master carpenter (Touryou), Yamada Gen-ichi, who had a connection with HARA Sankei, and to consider characteristics of his works. He built houses and tea rooms. In particular, “Inakaya” (country cottage) were his specialty field. In addition, there was a common renovation method that seems to be Yamada's style. While based on“Minka”(Japanese Folk House), it adds an element of Sukiya as a tea room. In addition, modern elements such as new materials and earthquake resistance are actively incorporated to create a harmonious collection.
抄録全体を表示
-
平山 育男
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
651-656
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This article considers the combined use of Japanese nails and Western nails in Uchi-gura of former Nakasuji family house built in 1886. The following points became clear.
The Japanese nails used in this storehouse were second-hand goods, which were 37% cheaper than Western nails. The weight ratio of Japanese nails and Western nails used in this storehouse was 46:54, which was in competition. The reason why Japanese nails were used in a high proportion in the built-in was that Japanese nails were cheaper than Western nails.
抄録全体を表示
-
赤羽・荻窪分譲住宅の事例を中心として
野々村 明佳里, 内田 青蔵, 姜 明采
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
657-665
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This research makes clear Dojunkai’s selling process through the case of Akabane and Ogikubo Residential Area. First, it clarifies that some applicants were excluded from the lottery because they did not meet the internal standards of Dojunkai. It can be inferred that Dojunkai carefully selected the tenants who had the long-term solvency. Also, Dojunkai was engaged in large-scale public relations activities such as the housing exhibitions and advertising to railway users. It can be guessed that Dojunkai proposed the new lifestyle like commuting from the suburbs to the city center and indicated to narrow down the target of housing supply.
抄録全体を表示
-
エンケホルワ , 夏目 欣昇, 濱田 晋一, 麓 和善
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
666-676
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
A Mahavira hall, Buddha hall, and Assembly hall are the three most important buildings in Buddhist temples in inner Mongolia. In particular, the Mahavira hall in Inner Mongolia is an integrated building of the Buddha hall and the Assembly hall, so it is a prominent place for worshipping an enshrined principal Buddha statue (Honzon) and chanting in there. It makes the Mahavira hall that has the highest specification and artistic value among the temple buildings. This study aims to clarify the characteristic planar composition of Mahavira halls in Inner Mongolian Buddhist temples.
抄録全体を表示
-
渡邊 道治
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
677-688
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
In this paper, I discussed that the theatres in East Mediterranean cities had distinctive cavea plans influenced strongly by Greek-Hellenistic theatre, and the Gallo-Roman theatres in Central and Northern European cities had peculiar cavea plans which partially lacked the principle of Greek-Hellenistic theatre plan after the Tiberian age. In conclusion, summing up three papers, I revealed the process of the formations and spread of cavea plan of Roman theatre(Fig.1, Table 1). In epilogue, based on my analysis of cavea plan, I pointed out Roman, East Mediterranean, West Mediterranean, Mediterranean and Non-Mediterranean characteristics in Roman theatre (Fig.5).
抄録全体を表示
-
19世紀のパリに建設された屋根付き市場との比較を通して
國分 元太, 柿本 尚紀, 山名 善之
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
689-696
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
In this paper, the architectural features of Les Halles as a model were specifically identified from architectural drawings. The former market model, which existed prior to Les Halles, has been updated to a new model, in which the elements have been redefined according to the new materials of construction, such as steel and glass. Elements of Les Halles model were selectively adopted in each district market, showing how each district market was distributed with reference to the standard dimensions and elements of Les Halles model.
抄録全体を表示
-
千代 章一郎
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
697-706
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This paper clarifies the conception process of the "equipment" in "Maison d’Homme" (House of Man) by Le Corbusier (1887-1965), and discuss the master-servant relationship between the structure and the skin from the viewpoint of "equipment" as "decoration". In the process of conception, the "equipment" such as the "neutralising wall" came closer to the function of structure, on the other hand, the roof structure with its openings came closer to the function of "equipment". The "equipment" inevitably required by the two structures - the "parasol" and the "honeycomb" - became the new "decoration", unifying the dualism of structure and skin.
抄録全体を表示
-
初期作品群にみる思索「とりかえ論」の確立
斎藤 信吾, 古谷 誠章
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
707-715
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
In the 1980s, Kikutake pointed to 1950-60 as a period of thinking about "Replacement Theory." The practice of "disassembly" and "assembly" of a series of reconstruction plans for wooden buildings in the 50s gave birth to "Replacement Theory". I have thus hypothesized that the theory through this practice must have given rise to his later "Metabolism" ideology.
This paper concretely proves this hypothesis and presents a new perspective that the theory through his original practice will lead to "Metabolism". Therefore, I will examine the connection between them "Replacement Theory" and "Metabolism" with the original drawings of the early works.
抄録全体を表示
-
増子 ひかる, 伊藤 裕久, 石榑 督和
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
716-727
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This study specifically reconstructed and discussed how Meiji-era Kakemise (stalls) on Asakusa Nakamise Street were rebuilt as Renga Nakamise (brick buildings), and what types of store spaces these were until they were destroyed in the Great Kanto Earthquake. In particular, it clarified what was transmitted from Kakemise to Renga Nakamise, the sizes of Renga Nakamise, and differences between the construction plans and actual buildings. As modern public facilities, Renga Nakamise should have equalized disparities among Kakemise (traditional commercial spaces in the early modern period).
However, this study reveals that new disparities were produced at Renga Nakamise.
抄録全体を表示
-
小山 雄資, 髙橋 一貴, 角 哲, 中江 研, 中野 茂夫
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
728-739
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This study examines the realized land readjustment projects and planned streets of the new industrial city in Ota, Gunma Prefecture from 1935-1945, from the point of view of the open-space control system and the regional park plan. Some findings suggest that the planning idea of the new industrial city assumed agricultural, and recreation use as suburban land use. It can be pointed out that such planning idea was brought by the planning area which was not only larger than other new industrial cities but also divided each other. This study provides evidence for the planning ideas in wartime period.
抄録全体を表示
-
中村 景月, 田路 貴浩
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
740-751
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This paper aims to grasp the formation of densely built-up area of Higashi-kujo, Kyoto from the viewpoint of land ownership and rental housing. In Higashi-kujo, the residents trying to permanently settle down and the floating population looking for temporary houses mixed. From the 1950s, by take land ownership, the people who wanted to live permanently and the ones who constructed rental houses appeared. The owners of rental houses, among whom some had experienced unstable lives since pre-war period, built multiple apartments and rowhouses in different phases to correspond to the inflow of the population who tried to earn their residences.
抄録全体を表示
-
ブラオング カルメン ベッチナ, J.R. ヒメネス ベルデホ
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
752-758
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This study focuses on the Spanish colonial watchtowers built by Augustinian friar, Julian Bermejo, on the southeastern Cebu Island, Philippines, as part of an elaborate plan to protect native settlements against Muslim marauders. These are slowly disappearing due to neglect and continuous exposure to natural hazards. Studies on these buildings are lacking and graphical records of their original constructions are scarce. In this regard, this research aims to define Bermejo’s defense model, clarify the watchtowers’ architectural characteristics and construction technologies, as well as establish their most common architectural types through data gathering from extant historical records and extensive field documentation.
抄録全体を表示
-
中村 景月, 田路 貴浩
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
759-769
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
The purpose of this study is to clarify the morphological conditions of mixed-use urban tissues in the Kyoto Higashikujo area in the early modern period. In this paper, the following three points were clarified. (1) The lots in Higashikujo area in pre-urbanization were categorized into four types of shapes. (2) Each type of shapes had a unique distribution, and many lots maintained their shape after urbanization. (3) The formation of urban tissues and the mixed state of houses and factories depended on that distribution.
抄録全体を表示
-
金井 健
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
770-781
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This paper examines how the value of modern architecture is generally understood and how the idea of modification is developed, by focusing on the recent modern building renovations and verifying the potential of those facts to apply and update the heritage conservation system. The 14 renovation cases done before the national designation/registration of cultural property were analyzed and concluded that reviewing the Genjohenko rules will be an effective means of developing heritage conservation in modern architecture.
抄録全体を表示
-
専門雑誌にみる欧米都市構築技術の受容 その1
野村 正晴, 會田 涼子
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
782-790
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This study re-examines how the presence of Western urban planning contributed to the implementation process of city planning projects and development of human resources in urban planning in Japan from 1919 when the City Planning Act was promulgated to 1945 when the Pacific War ended. This paper begins by discussing the ratio of the articles related to the West and these reference forms for Toshi Kōron (The City Planning Review) and examining the correlation between each period in accordance with the trends in article content, the target countries and authors’ attributes.
抄録全体を表示
-
大西 康伸
2023 年 88 巻 804 号 p.
791-801
発行日: 2023/02/01
公開日: 2023/02/01
ジャーナル
フリー
In this study, we improved the developed automatic arrangement program for the site planning of emergency temporary housing that runs on BIM mainly for the following two points.
1. The location of housing units and parking lots has been optimized with GA.
2. The operation of drawing a surface has been replaced with the operation of arranging points and lines.
As a result, the number of housing units and parking lots in the new program increased by an average of 12% and 26% respectively, and the time for the site planning was shortened by an average of 37%.
抄録全体を表示