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江戸川、世田谷、調布(東京)、北見(北海道)、名護(沖縄)の調査より
石川 博康, 鈴木 弘樹, 松本 大輝, 中山 茂樹
2022 年 87 巻 797 号 p.
1095-1105
発行日: 2022/07/01
公開日: 2022/07/01
ジャーナル
フリー
1. In this study, we evaluated the special environment surrounding psychotic patients who receive home-based psychotherapy, and investigated their living environment and the degree of mental health, aiming at establishing a method to improve the living environment of such patients.
2. We set three regions in Japan, in which questionnaires, measurements, and GHQ/LASMI surveys were conducted.
3. The result shows that those patients need wider planar size of space than the average value obtained in the investigated three regions, better facilities, and an environment and support which allow them to keep things tidy and in order.
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小伊藤 亜希子, 池田 裕美子, 村田 順子, 宮﨑 陽子
2022 年 87 巻 797 号 p.
1106-1115
発行日: 2022/07/01
公開日: 2022/07/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This study seeks to identify housing design needs among elderly couple households by examining how empty nesters suffer from an incompatibility between their daily activities and the dwelling space in their condominiums and by tracing how they adjust their space use over time. To this end, an online survey was conducted with the target households classified according to the number of years that had elapsed since their children had left home. The survey findings demonstrate the formation of personal territories by both spouses in parallel with their keen appreciation of the shared use of common dwelling spaces including living room.
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ベトナム・ホーチミン市ビンタン地区ティゲー市場とその周辺を対象として
小泉 亮輔, 那須 聖
2022 年 87 巻 797 号 p.
1116-1123
発行日: 2022/07/01
公開日: 2022/07/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This study is intended to clarify the human scales in Vietnam from the viewpoints of ergonomic furniture’s dimensions based on the height and area of the supporting surfaces, and behaviour settings are grasped based on the acts, postures and environment types. The conclusions are as follows;
1. The group of human scales based on posture to adapt act and ergonomic furniture’s dimension
2. The other group of human scales based on posture to adapt both act and environment types and ergonomic furniture’s dimension
3. The behaviour that takes various postures without limiting ergonomic furniture’s dimensions and those types
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江川 香奈, 小島 督弘, 坪田 祐, 江 文菁, 安藤 繁, 山下 哲郎
2022 年 87 巻 797 号 p.
1124-1129
発行日: 2022/07/01
公開日: 2022/07/01
ジャーナル
フリー
Based on a simulation of casualties potentially affected by a Northern Tokyo Bay Earthquake, we examined the limits and possibilities of medical relief activities and building space at disaster base hospitals. Considering casualty numbers over time, we determined details about the overall space required to deal with affected patients based on degree of urgency and ascertained the needs of each area. We found that the yellow area (for high-risk patients) was relatively large; however, it was also found that affected patients remained and continued to accumulate in the red (critical) area for some time after the disaster.
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総合リユース店舗における店舗レイアウト変更のランダム化比較試験
藤本 典志, 大山 智也, 雨宮 護
2022 年 87 巻 797 号 p.
1130-1140
発行日: 2022/07/01
公開日: 2022/07/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This study employed a randomized controlled trial in which the visibility from cash registers in general second-hand stores was manipulated to verify the causal relationship between ensuring visibility from the cash register and its shoplifting deterrent effect, focusing on high loss rate product categories. Focusing on the13 floors, loss rates between the six-month pre-observation and the six-month experiment periods were compared. The results revealed that the loss rate of the product categories whose visibility was increased had decreased for 5 of 7 floors in the intervention group. The causal relationship between natural surveillance and shoplifting deterrence was therefore verified.
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柴田 晃宏, 増留 麻紀子, 朴 光賢
2022 年 87 巻 797 号 p.
1141-1152
発行日: 2022/07/01
公開日: 2022/07/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This study aims to clarify the morphological representation of the sloping roof of contemporary architectures that were published in Japanese architectural magazine “A+U” that publishes articles on world architecture. The rooftop view and section figures were analyzed based on convexoconcave, straight or curved, breakpoints, and symmetry. Subsequently, the section figures were analyzed based on their deformation, the grounding angle, finishing material of their walls or roofs and the presence or absence of eaves. Consequently, 33 types of slant roof designs and 6 combination patterns in contemporary architectures were defined by the relationship of the roof surface figures.
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大島 正暉, 吉岡 陽介
2022 年 87 巻 797 号 p.
1153-1161
発行日: 2022/07/01
公開日: 2022/07/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This study examines the effects of two factors, the presence or absence of tall buildings and the correctness of the street direction indication, on the time to identify a previously viewed street, through experiments using virtual environment techniques, the result suggests that in streets without tall buildings, the effect of misdirection of street orientation significantly increases the time to identify a street that has been passed once. In addition, for subjects who were good at orientation, incorrectly indicating an orientation significantly extended the time to identify a street that they had once passed.
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針谷 賢, 積田 洋
2022 年 87 巻 797 号 p.
1162-1172
発行日: 2022/07/01
公開日: 2022/07/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This study defines “MA” as the physical distance between buildings and “MAAI” as the sensory distance created by the space between buildings. In order to understand the influence of the “MAAI” created by the external space of architecture on psychology, we conducted a psychological evaluation experiment of the space of the temple and shrine designated as national treasures, and clarified the psychological evaluation structure of the concept of “MAAI”. This is an attempt to approach the concept of “MAAI” unique to Japan.
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岩手県沿岸部津波被災地域を対象として
濱本 舞, 斎尾 直子, 梅津 綾, 大垣 宏介
2022 年 87 巻 797 号 p.
1173-1183
発行日: 2022/07/01
公開日: 2022/07/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This research aims to explore school reconstruction plans after disasters, and the role schools should play in the area in preparation for such disasters, by analyzing the overall of reconstruction process of the schools in the Great East Japan Earthquake, including the positioning of new schools in the area and the utilization of closed school sites in the ten years from the immediate aftermath of the earthquake disaster to March 2021. In this research, We regarded the situation that enabled students to move into a permanent school building and commute to school without anxiety as school reconstruction.
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星 卓志
2022 年 87 巻 797 号 p.
1184-1195
発行日: 2022/07/01
公開日: 2022/07/01
ジャーナル
フリー
Sapporo City formulated its first basic urban plan in 1959 Sapporo Comprehensive City Plan (SCCP). Since the Sapporo Long-Term Comprehensive Plan (SLCP) of 1971, the SLCP has been consistently used as a master plan, and land use plans have been established within it.
The SCCP emphasized the need to control the expansion of urban areas due to the crisis of sprawling urban proliferation.
In response, the SLCP developed land use plan consisting of multiple cores and three types of residential areas divided by density.
In order to achieve this goal, the land use planning system was revised.
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吉田 雪乃, 鵤 心治, 小林 剛士, 白石 レイ
2022 年 87 巻 797 号 p.
1196-1207
発行日: 2022/07/01
公開日: 2022/07/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This study examines and visualizes a future urban structure of local metropolitan areas which extend over prefectural borders as in the case of Sinjiko-nakaumi metropolitan areas located across Tottori prefecture and Shimane prefecture. First, we constructed an expert system based on prefectural and city administrative plans in the metropolitan urban area, showing a compact city model (Scenario1). Second, we develop the compact city model to reflect potential development that takes into account agricultural land conversions (Scenario 2). Finally, we analyze gaps between the two results to identify inadequacies in existing compact city construction plans.
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旧上新田村落域における組織的文脈とその変化について
永井 裕太, 木多 道宏, 下田 元毅, 吉崎 真人, 小島 見和
2022 年 87 巻 797 号 p.
1208-1219
発行日: 2022/07/01
公開日: 2022/07/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This study sought to comprehend the area’s context of Senri New-Town by analyzing the relationship between the physical and socio-cultural environment before and after development. Before the development of the New-town, the irrigation system was determined by landform, location of ponds and field watering area. This irrigation system was categorized into three types according to the hierarchy of ponds, primarily maintained by residents. Following the new-town development, the old significant irrigation system disappeared. The study proffers the necessity of Senri Town’s spatial reorganization by connecting it with the agricultural resources of the old village.
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原発災害を受けた南相馬市小高区のまちなかを対象として
植田 啓太, 窪田 亜矢
2022 年 87 巻 797 号 p.
1220-1228
発行日: 2022/07/01
公開日: 2022/07/01
ジャーナル
フリー
In Odaka, a town affected by the nuclear disaster, the number of buildings was reduced compared to before the disaster. The tendency of the transformation of vacant lots after demolition is influenced by the structure of the town center. After the evacuation order lifted, there were several efforts to care vacant lots as gardens. In addition, weeding of lots owned by absentee landlords is being carried out by self-governance association, weeding company and volunteers. Residents have expanded the scope of care to vacant lots that they do not own in response to changes in the physical environment of the town.
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三重県四日市市を事例として
福田 崚
2022 年 87 巻 797 号 p.
1229-1238
発行日: 2022/07/01
公開日: 2022/07/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This paper examined the long-term changes in the relationship between regulations and the survival and expansion of factories, focusing on local cities where there is a lack of previous research. As a result, it was found that in areas where zoning is set, the non-permissive regulations on factory location corresponded to the withdrawal of factories in the period 1980-2002, while the expansion tended to be suppressed in the period 2002-2020. On the other hand, in the urbanization control area, a large proportion of factories were located, and the factories had a propensity to survive and expand.
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三井 健吾, 斎尾 直子
2022 年 87 巻 797 号 p.
1239-1248
発行日: 2022/07/01
公開日: 2022/07/01
ジャーナル
フリー
In this globalized century, the regeneration of urban spaces through university campuses promoted by university reorganization has been progressing worldwide. In particular, due to the decline of industries, their sites have been converted to university campuses. This research uses thirty-eight international campuses selected from literature reviews to analyse their conversions based on campus forms and location characteristics. Furthermore, the distribution patterns of the campuses were analysed according to their locations within the cities. Finally, four distribution patterns were identified and compared to clarify the trends of campus reorganization through the conversion.
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―東松山市高坂地区の居住誘導区域を対象として―
諫川 輝之, 泉 磨理菜
2022 年 87 巻 797 号 p.
1249-1258
発行日: 2022/07/01
公開日: 2022/07/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This study clarifies the extent to which people who live in areas near rivers consider disaster risks when choosing their residential location and the extent to which flood risk or lack thereof influences peoples’ residential choice or way of thinking about disaster risks. A questionnaire survey was conducted in Azumacho and Takasaka, Higashimatsuyama City. Most respondents emphasized economy and convenience when choosing a residential location, whereas few respondents emphasized disaster safety. A difference was observed in emphasizing safety against disaster inside and outside the inundation area, but no significant difference was observed in collecting information on disaster risks.
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ベルリン州とブランデンブルク州のオープンスペースネットワーク規制が風車の立地適正化に果たす役割
宮脇 勝
2022 年 87 巻 797 号 p.
1259-1270
発行日: 2022/07/01
公開日: 2022/07/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This study focused on roles of ‘open space network’ in the State development plan and the effect on ‘taboo zones’ and ‘proper area’ of wind energy in Regional plan.
This paper analyzed the ‘open space network’ that has reached 29.3% of States of Berlin and Brandenburg. Regions have the obligation to ‘hard taboo zone’ of exclusion of wind energy. This paper verified that the Regional Plan Havelland-Flaeming 2020 defines also ‘soft taboo zone’ as ‘priority area’ of open space and landscape units for the exclusion of wind energy, and concludes ‘proper area’ of wind energy of 2.24% of the Region.
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明日香村の奥山・飛鳥・川原・野口・岡・島庄の六大字を事例として
山本 直彦, 平尾 和洋, 吉田 哲也, 室崎 千重
2022 年 87 巻 797 号 p.
1271-1281
発行日: 2022/07/01
公開日: 2022/07/01
ジャーナル
フリー
Asuka village in Nara prefecture is well-known for its richness in historic remains originated from Asuka period. This paper aims to clarify the exterior design composition of rural main houses in six village sections in Asuka village. Based on the data collected in these village sections, Items/Categories list is compiled. Using this IC list data, as a result of multiple correspondence analysis followed by cluster analysis, samples are classified into 15 clusters. The analysis next searches the relation between house compound types and exterior design patterns of main houses. Finally, the paper tried to figure out each village section’s characteristic.
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川見 文紀, 立木 茂雄
2022 年 87 巻 797 号 p.
1282-1293
発行日: 2022/07/01
公開日: 2022/07/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This study investigated how disaster case management and disaster public housing reconstruction influence housing recovery using four open-data sources. It analyzed the trends in the number of households under designated temporary housing in Sendai and 18 other cities (19 cities in total) in Miyagi Prefecture. Results revealed that both disaster case management and the reconstruction of public housing for disaster recovery promote housing restoration from temporary housing. Furthermore, the study referred to Mary Richmond’s discussion of wholesale and retail methods to elucidate policy implications for disaster victim support.
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ケビン カノニカ, ホルヘ アルマザン
2022 年 87 巻 797 号 p.
1294-1304
発行日: 2022/07/01
公開日: 2022/07/01
ジャーナル
フリー
Over the past decade, urban development in Tokyo has incentivized residential buildings’ creation rather than promoting a mixture of activities. An example of existing mixity in Tokyo is the classified residence-combined factory. However, those buildings are disappearing due to urban change. This paper draws upon fieldwork and interviews conducted in Sumida ward. It brings forward the socio-spatial aspects of living and working in the same building and investigates the spatial composition focusing on the connection between industrial and residential function. As a result, we obtained a series of typologies of residence-combined factories and discussed their potential for the contemporary city.
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安田 徹也
2022 年 87 巻 797 号 p.
1305-1315
発行日: 2022/07/01
公開日: 2022/07/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This paper demonstrates the following points:
1. By the end of the 16th century, thick pillars began to emerge in kuri—meal preparation areas of temples—and kitchens of upper-class dwellings. These were known as daikokubashira, likely derived from the name of the guardian deity of a temple’s meal preparation area, Daikokuten.
2. In the early 17th century, thick pillars also appeared in the earthen floors of minka, Japanese vernacular houses of the non-ruling classes, and these were known as daikokubashira.
3. By the 17th century, the daikokubashira had already acquired symbolic meaning.
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平山 育男
2022 年 87 巻 797 号 p.
1316-1326
発行日: 2022/07/01
公開日: 2022/07/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This article examines and considered previous studies on the spread of mechanical sawmills in the prewar period. The following points are clarified.
It can be confirmed that the band saw had been installed since the latter half of the Meiji era, but the regional bias was remarkable, and the spread of band saws were remarkable nationwide after the Great Kanto Earthquake. The background to the spread was the spread of electrical facilities as a power source, the introduction of a large amount of foreign materials, and the commercialization of cheap domestic models.
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木津 直人, 山﨑 鯛介
2022 年 87 巻 797 号 p.
1327-1335
発行日: 2022/07/01
公開日: 2022/07/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This paper analyzes the relationship between design and performance of works built using Kume’s Seismic Timber Framed Construction Method. Exterior styles of its works were diverse, including Japanese, Western, and modern styles. Construction period of exterior mortar walls was shortened by installing a new product: Platon (cemented excelsior board) as a mortar base. Large windows were designed to open fully by using the new products: Rolscreen, Fuko Mado, and wooden shutters. Kume was actively involved in the invention of Platon and Fuko Mado. Shutter boxes were designed to adapt them to each interior style: Japanese, Western, and modern.
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陳 敏行, 大須賀 寛輝, 長谷川 香, 國分 元太, 山名 善之
2022 年 87 巻 797 号 p.
1336-1346
発行日: 2022/07/01
公開日: 2022/07/01
ジャーナル
フリー
This study focuses on Brossard & Mopin, a French company that constructed many reinforced concrete buildings in Asia in the early 20th century, in order to understand the spread of construction technology by construction companies operating against the background of industrialization and the rise of imperial capitalism. Through the survey of archives and organized the documents to understand and analyze the company’s activity base and the projects, it became clear that Brossard & Mopin’s activities in Asia became more active during the interwar period in conjunction with French rule.
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下田 麻里子
2022 年 87 巻 797 号 p.
1347-1358
発行日: 2022/07/01
公開日: 2022/07/01
ジャーナル
フリー
Due to the lack of historical documents, the actual state of Cambodia’s early Theravada Buddhism in the late 13th to early 16th centuries has remained virtually unknown. More than 70 early Theravada Buddhist monasteries have been confirmed in Angkor Thom, though a detailed chronology of construction dates and morphological differences have not been sufficiently recognized. This study is an attempt to classify these monasteries into seven types, based mainly on their architectural composition. By applying this typology to remains in other regions of Cambodia and comparing them, the relationship between each type, and the approximate date of construction, were examined.
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『騎士ベルニーニのフランス旅行日記』に見られるベルニーニのルーヴル宮設計活動(その4)
遠藤 太郎
2022 年 87 巻 797 号 p.
1359-1370
発行日: 2022/07/01
公開日: 2022/07/01
ジャーナル
フリー
Many architects involved in the 17th-century Louvre palace expansion project adopted the free-standing column, dome, and large pediment. Bernini, however, was probably the only architect who never used them. This paper aims to clarify the uniqueness of Bernini’ attitude. The results are summarized below.
1. These features were helpful to articulate properly the 150m over wide façade and give it the impression of the adequate height.
2. Bernini was unique in excluding all these non-palace-like features and it brought his design by far the most palace-like character but caused some detail-wise and comfortability-wise problems.
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佐々木 一泰
2022 年 87 巻 797 号 p.
1371-1382
発行日: 2022/07/01
公開日: 2022/07/01
ジャーナル
フリー
G.Th. Rietveld’s steel structure designs were analyzed on following 3 aspects.
1. This analysis was done with the Rietveld Schröder Archive drawings managed by Utrecht Centraal Museum and Rietveld, Van Dillen & Van Tricht Archief drawings managed by Het Nieuwe Instituut.
2. One house and five public buildings were analyzed, and the transition of Rietveld’s steel structures design was shown.
3. The advanced technological aspect of Rietveld’s steel structure design is can be attributed to its mixture structure and unification of dimensions.
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- 神奈川県逗子市を事例とした東京郊外における建物世代のタイポロジー -
志村 真紀
2022 年 87 巻 797 号 p.
1383-1394
発行日: 2022/07/01
公開日: 2022/07/01
ジャーナル
フリー
The aim of this research is to clarify the transition through multiple generations of the characteristics of typical buildings in Zushi City in the Shonan region. Firstly, the history of the coastal area of Zushi will be clarified as it transitioned, from the Meiji period to World WarⅡ, into a holiday-housing area with typical types of buildings fulfilling that purpose. Secondly, its transition into a residential area will be described using the classification of characteristics of buildings of each generation. Finally, the building generations and the typology of their characteristics throughout the area’s transition will be clarified.
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−台湾南部の鳳山庁,蕃薯藔庁,阿緱庁を対象に−
辻原 万規彦, 今村 仁美
2022 年 87 巻 797 号 p.
1395-1406
発行日: 2022/07/01
公開日: 2022/07/01
ジャーナル
フリー
The purpose of this paper is to examine the process where sugar companies in Taiwan fell to the surrounding farmlands under their control.
In Hozan prefecture, one private sugar company bought the farmland itself. Moreover, the Government-General of Taiwan had bought the farmland in a lump sum and sold it to the sugar company.
In Ako prefecture, the Government-General helped to cultivate the land by its sugar industrial policy and introduced the restricted zone system for raw material collection.
In Banshoryo prefecture, the Government-General used both the same system and the disposal of its government land to one sugar company.
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―平成30年7月豪雨時における倉敷市真備町岡田地区を対象として―
大村 太秀, 北後 明彦, 大津 暢人, 廖 解放
2022 年 87 巻 797 号 p.
1407-1418
発行日: 2022/07/01
公開日: 2022/07/01
ジャーナル
フリー
In this paper, evacuation behavior characteristics of residents living in the Okada area of Mabicho, Kurashiki City, Okayama Prefecture were compared between generations (parenting generation and middle-aged / older generation), which was severely damaged during the heavy rain event of July 2018. As a result, parenting generation and middle-aged / elderly people tended to differ in evacuation means, companions at the time of evacuation, and evacuation decision-making. It was clarified that the evacuation start time affects the selection of the evacuation destination and the evacuation means influences the evacuation start time.
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