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原稿種別: 表紙
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
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発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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原稿種別: 表紙
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
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発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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原稿種別: 付録等
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
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発行日: 2001/04/30
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原稿種別: 付録等
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
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原稿種別: 付録等
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
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発行日: 2001/04/30
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原稿種別: 付録等
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
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発行日: 2001/04/30
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原稿種別: 付録等
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
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発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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原稿種別: 付録等
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
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発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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原稿種別: 付録等
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
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発行日: 2001/04/30
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原稿種別: 付録等
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
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発行日: 2001/04/30
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木村 翔, 荘 美知子, 明智 都
原稿種別: 本文
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
1-6
発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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In this study, we conducted a questionnaire survey of commercial spaces in the greater Tokyo metropolitan area in order to gain a comprehension of the consciousness of the sound environment held by the owners, who were in a position to manage the various commercial spaces. As a result, the various commercial spaces were classified into 11 categories and the tendencies in the relationship between the degree to which the sound environment contributed to the creation of the space and the degree of concern on the part of the owners in taking the sound environment into consideration were comprehended. Furthermore 6 common factors were extracted as keywords in the creation of the images being sought by owners who placed importance on the sound environment and the images being sought by owners of each commercial space were clarified.
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木村 翔, 荘 美知子, 木村 英樹
原稿種別: 本文
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
7-13
発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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In order to clarify the levels of noise that construction workers are actually exposed to, this research gathered data on the individual exposure noise levels to which workers are exposed with the use of a noise exposure meter and simultaneously carried out a survey by interviewing workers. In addition to this, risk evaluation were carried out based on the data collected and with reference to the most up-to-data information on the hearing protection program run by NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S.A.) and a database that provides lists of potential noise exposure levels and their inherent risk was created to supply information by construction process and by work tasks.
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上明戸 昇, 山下 恭弘, 財満 健史, 大脇 雅直, 杉山 武, 澤 克紀
原稿種別: 本文
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
15-21
発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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We have investigated about the estimation of direction of incidence of plane wave in case that the sound sources are complex pure tone like transformers. In this case, we show some difficulty in estimating of the error of angle of incidence of plane waves by reflection compared with the random noise signal. From the basic experiment to classify the pattern of characteristic of the error by reflection, we could confirm the influence of reflection theoretically, in the case of calculation, the measurement in the anechoic room, and the measurement out of doors.
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小林 真人, 塩田 正純, 山下 恭弘
原稿種別: 本文
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
23-28
発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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This Paper showed the fundamental examination result about prediction technique of Structure-Borne Sound which occurred due to the environmental ground vibration. The outline of paper is shown next. Firstly, The theory of Structure-Borne Sound prediction which occurs due to the environmental ground vibration was shown, and the prediction-type was introduced. Secondary, The verification of the prediction parameter was done by using the experimental residence. From these results, As for the diffusion vibration frequency range of the vibration wall, the sound radiation coefficient showed that calculated from the mean of the vibration response. And, the difference in the actual measurement value of Structure-Borne Sound and the calculation of Structure-Borne Sound is small. Therefore, it was shown that the theory of the prediction in this research was right.
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奥田 紫乃, 佐藤 隆二, 山中 俊夫
原稿種別: 本文
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
29-34
発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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The aim of this paper is to establish a design system of shading windows which achieve balanced flow of visual, information between the inside and the outside of a room. For this purpose, the relationship between the visibility of a human face, which is common both in the inside and the outside, through a lace curtain, which decreases the luminance of visual target, and the visual factors of the visual taget must be made clear. In this paper, the visibility of a human face was classified into the visibility of exsistence, the visibility of outline, and the visibility of detail, considering the visual factors corresponding to each visibility. Then, the experiment on the subjective evaluation was done under the conditions which were limited to the extent of actual situation. It was ascertained that the visibility of existence and outline were corresponded to the visual factors, that is the visual angle for the size of a human face, the luminance of background, and the luminance contrast between the luminance of the background and the hair. It was also ascertained that the visibility of detail was corresponding to the visual factors, the visual angle on the size of a human face, the luminance of cheek, and the luminance contrast between the luminance of the cheek and the eye.
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佐々 尚美, 久保 博子, 磯田 憲生, 梁瀬 度子
原稿種別: 本文
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
35-40
発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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The study aims to investigate the individual difference of thermal physiological and psychological responses to various air temperature conditions in summer. Healthy 29 women were exposed to air temperature (20℃, 24℃, 28℃ and 32℃) during 120 minutes in a climate chamber. The results were as follows; There were differences among individuals in skin temperature, especially peripheral parts of the body, thermal comfort and thermal sensation. The subjects grouped into three based on preferred air temperature to investigate the responses in detail. Consequently, differences among three groups were found in thermal sensation, skin temperature distribution and skin temperature v.s. thermal comfort.
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桜井 美政, 安積 弘高
原稿種別: 本文
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
41-47
発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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The solar energy is the only energy that we can rely on to be sustainable. It is a key point in keeping the thermal environment in a house within a certain comfort range. Therefore, how we utilize this natural energy is very important. A few examples, such as, the ground heat use by a cooling tube system, the chimney effect of a solar room, heat storage in the water tanks of the solar room etc., at our Experimental House (see http://www.ecohouse.co.nz) are shown with monitored data through a year, being followed with discussions how their attempts were realized.
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樋渡 潔, 赤林 伸一, 森川 泰成, 坂口 淳
原稿種別: 本文
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
49-56
発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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The full-scale experiment was carried out to know advantage of a highly efficient ventilation and air-conditioning system we proposed. In this system, the fresh air is directly supplied to the breathing zone by using the ventilation tower (VTS: the ventilation tower system), considering the efficient distribution of fresh air in a room. The comparison and the examination were carried out on different ventilation and air-conditioning systems. (1) The age of air at the breathing point (5cm ahead from the mouth of occupant, 0.6m from the outlet of the ventilation tower) of VTS is about 60% shorter than that of the ventilation system of mixing the fresh air with the return air from the room in the air-handling unit (MS: the mixing system). (2) The age of air at the breathing point, around the occupant and in the room space does not change significantly, even if the supplement of fresh air from the ventilation tower is reduced from about 30 (m^3/h・person) to about 20 (m^3/h・person). (3) The concentration of the contaminant at the breathing point of VTS is about 70% smaller than that of MS.
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藤村 淳一, 村上 周三, 加藤 信介, 近藤 靖史, 田所 祐人
原稿種別: 本文
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
57-61
発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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In the previous paper, the simulated results of the VOCs concentration in a single room were demonstrated with macroscopic models. In this paper, these models were extended to the multiple room problem and the results of several cases were shown. Some CFD simulations were also conducted to study VOCs distribution in a room based on the standard k-e model, in which the emission rate at material surfaces was evaluated by the macroscopic model and it was given as the boundary condition of CFD. When the diffusion process in solids was regarded as a dominated process, and the convective mass transfer process at the boundary layer was not so important, the mass flux can be estimated only on the basis of the internal diffusion process. This leads to a drastic reduction of the CPU time for analysis, and even the three-dimensional CFD prediction of VOCs distribution in a room can be achieved with reasonable CPU time.
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本田 重夫, 中島 啓之
原稿種別: 本文
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
63-69
発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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In this paper we describe an investigation of removal efficiency for airborne molecular contaminants by air washer installed in outdoor air conditioning unit at an actual semiconductor manufacturing facilities for 15 months. Soluble inorganic and organic compounds in outdoor air were reduced by gas absorption with air washer. The particles contained metal compounds were also reduced. In addition to air washer, gas absorption in condensate on surface of cooling coil which installed after air washer is efficient in summer. NH_4^+ concentration in the outlet air from the outdoor air conditioning unit kept less than 2 μg/m^3 for 15 months with air washer and cooling coil. NH_4^+ absorption efficiency to supply water of air washer increased when the supply water quality changed to deionized water from potable water.
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本田 重夫, 中島 啓之
原稿種別: 本文
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
71-76
発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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In this paper we estimated the amount of non-methane hydrocarbon (NMHC) outgassed from a cleanroom by using a ventilation model. The estimated value for the amount of NMHC outgassed from an experimental cleanroom is in the range of 20 to 70ppmC・m^3/h in a steady state. The calculated NMHC concentration by ventilation model are consistent with the measured NMHC concentration in cleanroom air when outdoor air was introduced or a chemical filter was used under non-steady states. At an actual semiconductor manufacturing facilities, the estimated value for the amount of NMHC outgassed from the cleanroom is less than 5ppmC・m^3/h/m^2 when process equipments was stopped.
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熊谷 一清, 坊垣 和明, 池田 耕一, 堀 雅宏, 松村 年郎, 飯倉 一雄, 吉澤 晋
原稿種別: 本文
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
77-83
発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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In Japan VOC emission from building materials have become a major problem causing adverse health effects such as chemical sensitivity or symptoms related to sick building syndrome. However there was not enough data to confirm the efficient method to decrease indoor Formaldehyde and VOC concentration by selecting building materials. In this study we have made experiment to know the effects of furnishing materials on indoor Formaldehyde and VOC concentration using 3 similar experimental rooms. The experiments began from just before the construction and to 2 month after and have 3 different terms. Measurement in winter and summer were to test the effect of temperature to indoor concentration. We have also tested the efficiency of ventilation as mitigation for reducing indoor Formaldehyde and VOC concentration. Results showed that both Formaldehyde and TVOC concentration was highest after the interior structuring was constructed. Indoor Formaldehyde concentration was lower when the lower emitting building materials were used on both Formaldehyde and TVOC. However, temperature have effect more than the selection of materials. As for the effects of ventilation, opening the windows was most effective to decrease Formaldehyde and TVOC concentration. However, mechanical ventilation did not seem to be effective when the concentration was high, but when the concentration became lower when the concentrations has decreased.
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中島 康孝, 伊藤 幸雄, 茂呂 幸雄, 堀田 将伸, 岡田 強
原稿種別: 本文
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
85-92
発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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In the first report, it was confirmed that the statistical analysis was able to calculate the tank characteristic quantitatively. In this report, we examined the effective capacity factor by using the statistical analysis (the analysis was limited to multi-connected mixing type heat storage water tank). We analyzed the single tank model experiment data and the model experiment of three connected tanks data. In the single tank model experiment analysis, we arranged the change factor of the effective capacity factor by using the non-dimensional number, the density Froude number. We finally proposed the simple calculation expression of the effective capacity factor (under the limited condition). In the model experiment of three connected tanks analysis, we expressed the effective capacity factor by the time series. Moreover, it made us correspond to the change temperature inflow after second tank. It was confirmed that the synthesis of the effective capacity factor consisted. As a result, we confirmed the validity of the evaluation of each tank and adaptability to entire heat storage water tank.
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垂水 弘夫, 甲斐 達郎
原稿種別: 本文
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
93-98
発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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The purpose of this study is to present some information about the proper refuse treatment in buildings for improvement of sanitary environment, through the questionnaire investigation. In this paper, 64 questionnaires were collected from building management companies and following points with respect to the refuse treatment in buildings were analyzed: 1) refuse quantity in each separate collection category, 2) actual condition of separate collection, 3) floor space for refuse storage, 4) structure and equipment of final storage space. Consequently, characteristics of refuse treatment in the buildings which bring about sanitary environmental problems were clarified.
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竹林 英樹, 森山 正和, 糸川 文崇
原稿種別: 本文
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
99-104
発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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For the purpose of the improvement of the thermal environment in a built-up area in summer night, the appearance frequency of cold air drainage and its influence distance in a built-up area were investigated based on observations. When large scale land and sea breezes are weak, the frequency of the cold air drainage is high. When the wind velocity at 100m height was less the 4m/s, 91% in total time of the cold air drainage appeared. The velocity of. the cold air drainage at the mouth of the valley was about 2m/s. When large scale land and sea breezes are strong, the cold air accumulated in the valley is mixed and blown out. As large scale land and sea breezes became weaker, the influence distance of the cold air drainage in the built-up area was expanded.
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竹田 喜美子, 番場 美恵子
原稿種別: 本文
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
105-112
発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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This paper is continued in the first part, and the living activities in the public room space of Imported Houses is clarified from the seating style. The conclusions are as follows. (1) As for the furniture arrangement, the chair-seating furniture in the three public rooms is restricted, on the other hand it has a tendency that a large floor space is secured. The western-style room without chair-seating furniture gives comfortableness as a "space", and it has the flexibility as multipurpose uses, since floor-seating furniture is introduced in it if necessary. (2) The intention to floor-seating style is recognized strongly though chair-seating furniture is increasing gradually when seating style is seen. The seating style in public rooms is changing pluralistic with various combinations of the chair-, floor-and mixed one. (3) As for the seating style, the more a residence scale expands and also the Westernization proceeds, the more the coexistence of chair-and floor-seating style is seen.
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吉田 哲, 宗本 順三
原稿種別: 本文
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
113-119
発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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In this study, from interview on 8 person (1〜2 hour for each), we tried to clarify following. "When people have no asociation with their neighbour, people has consciousness of their privacy by being seen from those who live in the houses effacing each other" well presents the situation that the consciousness of privacy occurs, but this is the rare case in the residents. And we find the following is more suitable for the relation between association with neighbours and the consciousness of privacy. "Even when people have no asociation with their neighbour, the consciousness doesn't occur.
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厳 平, 横山 俊祐
原稿種別: 本文
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
121-128
発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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How to promote the aged to be independent daily life is a big subject now. This paper analyze the support arrangement and characteristic on the Public Housing for the Elderly. It also shows the replenishment of the residents and welfare to support the health and life of the aged in realizing the high quality of the independent life. It's desirable that the notice should not be paid only to the public welfare, but also to the Co-support by the residents. Further, it states the demand of the housing plan for the aged to improve the interaction and living enviroments for guiding the support from the residents.
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内海 佐和子, 林 良彦, 友田 博通, 福川 裕一, 篠崎 正彦, 増田 千次郎
原稿種別: 本文
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
129-135
発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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Town houses in Hoi An has been changed thorough the years and transformed from the original style. Recently, facades of some houses are tried to be restored into typical town house style in Hoi An, because house owners are becoming more and more conscious of the value of townscape of Historical District. However, some of these houses are changed into non-common style, or new different style. In this paper, these changes and new problems are discussed with the photos of all the houses taken, ten times each, in recent years and some solutions are reported.
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垣松 良純, 船越 徹, 積田 洋
原稿種別: 本文
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
137-144
発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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The purpose of this study is to clarify the structure of streetscape by getting physical quantity of various structural elements of fluctuation composing streetscape. First, we made elevations of 20 streets elected by cluster-analysis, and quantified physical quantity of structural elements of fluctuation from these elevations. Second, we made numerical analysis based on the physical quantity. "The rate of fluctuation" is defined as a ruler of subtly differences and changes in these respective elements. Compared with physical quantity structure of each street, we got peculiar 3 types, verticalness, horizontality, and facial. In conclusion, we clarify that physical character and similarity of fluctuation of each streetscape.
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金 俊豪, 藤本 信義, 三橋 伸夫
原稿種別: 本文
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
145-151
発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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The purpose of this study is to clarify the process of district planning in municipal development planning from a viewpoint of community participation. We analyzed by multivariate statistical method to 61 rural municipalities that have district planning. The conclusions: (1) The district planning in rural municipality is characterized by a degree of community participation and a scaleof planning area. (2) Four types of district planning are abstracted. Type I is district planning under the control of local governmentfor some specific areas. Type II is district planning under the control of local government for comprehensive areas Type III is district planning under the control of residents for some specific areas. Type IV is district planning the control of residents for comprehensive areas. (3) The types are related under the situations of 3 patterns.
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加藤 径子, 小川 英明, 河田 克博, 内藤 昌
原稿種別: 本文
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
153-159
発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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The aim of this paper is to study the characteristics of land use in Spanish cities. We firstly reconstructed city maps, the nanalyzed and compared with respect to the ratio of land use area. The results show the followings; i) land use patterns inhistorical area of Spanish cites are dominated by economic uses, ii) in Barcelona and Madrid, a special patten of land use are observed reflecting their political positions, iii) at the turn of the 20th century, central urban areas were mainly used for economic purpose in all cities.
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加藤 浩司, 北原 理雄
原稿種別: 本文
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
161-167
発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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This paper analyzes the process of Sakaine Green conservation movement by the citizens to construct the management system, which has brought forth Sakaine Shitada-no-Mori Natural Park in Kashiwa, Chiba. The result was the following; 1) It is one of the chief factors in the success that the movement was initiated not mainly by a voluntary group but by the neighborhood associations rooted in the local community. 2) It is important for the success of the second stage that a voluntary group has taken the initiative in constructing the management system supported by the neighborhood associations. 3) And there are key persons who have been actively engaged in the all process of the movement and contributed much to the success.
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川合 康央, 材野 博司
原稿種別: 本文
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
169-174
発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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This study is specifying the space, constitution elements which forms an image of streetscape by picture of sequential streetscape. The study area are Nishino-cho, Motoyoshi-cho and Sueyoshi-cho as 3 peculiar streets in urban center of Kyoto. The study method specifies gaze elements and compares gazing level and pixels. As a result, in Nishino-cho, there are few gaze elements to the other streets, and in Motoyoshi-cho, gaze elements spreads, while in Sueyoshi-cho, the gaze concentrates on a specified element. As nature of high gazing elements, the elements of signature, difference of color, and front line elements is made.
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李 彰浩, 後藤 春彦, 三宅 論
原稿種別: 本文
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
175-182
発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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On account of the increase of students and the deterioration of facilities etc., the number of the universities that established new campus in the suburbs or moved to there increased. What is worse, in the case of the universities located in the city, the relationship between campus and its neighborhoods has weakened. Under the situation like this, university and its neighborhoods must search the way of coexistence in the city. In this study, the degeneration phenomena of the university neighborhoods are grasped. And then the community planning activities for the regeneration of university neighborhoods are investigated. Finally, the future assignments of the community planning activities are clarified.
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橋本 清勇, 東樋口 護, 宗田 好史
原稿種別: 本文
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
183-189
発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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This study bases on the survey of traditional timber building stock and their habitants in the central area of Kyoto city in 1996 and 1997, which executed the field survey of all objective buildings, questionnaire and in-depth interview for the habitants. As a results, 8000 of timber buildings were counted in this area and their characteristics such as facade type, present condition, size and etc. became clear. This paper especially argues that 1) 90% of the buildings have traditional facade to some extent, 2) 13% preserve all elements of traditional facade, 3) It seems getting serious problem that the condition of most building becomes worse, 4). The extent of facade changes and building size correspondingly trends bipolarized, 5) Stock distribution characteristically differs in streets, blocks and area.
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張 漢賢, 東樋口 護, 橋本 清勇
原稿種別: 本文
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
191-197
発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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Government policies, development guidelines and incentives influence the built environment form and use of space. Besides, the state's strategies, which would be influenced by geographical conditions and globalization may change the meaning of space and the contexts for its sustainable development. As a step of study mentioned above, this paper aims to show how Singapore government leads and involves the public to the conservation for its historic shophouse districts, which have been initiated since middle of 1980s. This paper explains the urban conservation system of Singapore in 3 levels: 1) land use policies and urban planning system, 2) the problems of conservation and the solutions or implementations by government, 3) the structure of current conservation guidelines.
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中村 光彦, 浅羽 英男, 河東 義之, 海老原 忠夫, 今井 正敏
原稿種別: 本文
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
199-205
発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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Tokugawa Household (Kishu Feudal Clan) Palace was converted into the Temporary Imperial Palace and the Detached Palace at the early time of Meiji period. Then, it was dismantled and it's very important private spaces were reconstructed into the most important private part of Nikko Tamozawa Villa which is noticed especialy for it's historical architecture of the Imperial Household.
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白井 裕泰
原稿種別: 本文
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
207-212
発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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This paper offers the analysis of and concideration the houses in the architectural documents made by the master-builders, namely the Yokota family in the late Edo era. There are many obscure drawings in this documents, and so we will try to clear the name of them. As a result of our research, we can poit out the following findings: drawind I is the plan of Watanabe House, drawing II is Tanaka House, drawing III is Yomogita House A, drawing IV is Yomogita House B.
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崎山 俊雄, 飯淵 康一, 永井 康雄
原稿種別: 本文
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
213-220
発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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In the present paper, we investigated how the supply-system of residence, of navy have developed into standardization and how the planning of them have altered through the Meiji era. The result can be summarized as follows: (a) In each naval Chinjyufu, the residence was provided in accordance with, its own standard in Meiji era. (b) In 1914, connection between the name of residence and the rank of resident was standardized all over the ministry. (c) The plan of them shows that the scale increases more, the formality grows more. (d) The plan of a middle class' s residence which built in the latter half of Meiji era shows not only the formality but also the gradual increase in scale of space for the family.
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堀内 正昭
原稿種別: 本文
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
221-227
発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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The "German roof frame" was introduced into Japan by Taki Daikichi and Mitsuhashi Shiro as one of the Western roof trusses. "German roof frame" means the purlin roof which was one of the conventional roof frames in Germany and was applied to the old building of the Ministry of Justice, the Nihon Sanso Memorial Building and the old villa of Aoki Shuzo at the latest from the late 1880s. However, the name of the roof frame was not fixed as a technical term in Japan. While in Germany the purlin roof frames were classified into ten construction methods, in Japan, for instance, there were no examples where purlins were supported by only diagonal posts.
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前田 忠史, 初田 亨
原稿種別: 本文
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
229-236
発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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The purpose of this report is to clarify the characters of urban space from a possessive form and an architectural function in Ginza with materials entitled "Kantodaishinsai-itenhosyo-oyobi-itenkeikakuzu," made from 1926 to 1929. The shops and offices in Ginza had the two characters. One was for local people and the other was for visitors. Distribution of an architectural function had a specific tendency. Many shops and offices of personal possession in Ginza front on the narrow roads, but of corporate possession besides Ginzafront on the wide roads. In each possessive form, rate of an architectural function had a specific tendency.
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曹 〓, 初田 亨
原稿種別: 本文
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
237-243
発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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The goal of this research is reveal the changes about the floor plans and the forms of the remaining residential houses in Shanghai which wew buolt in different times at the beginning of the 20th chentury, and hou Shanghai people accepted the European architecture style and culture in their lives while reservwd the traditional customs at the same time.
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晴永 知之, 土田 充義
原稿種別: 本文
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
245-252
発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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The posterity of Zhang Guying have lived in some rural houses such as apartments in Zhangguying Village. They consist of fundamental units, axes and passages. Basically each fundamental unit has a tianjing, a tang and other rooms. Each axis consist of a series of fundamental units. Passages are xiangdaos and guodaos. Xiangdaos link some fundamental units together and some axes together. In this report we studied on relations with xiangdaos and living systems. The main axis is not the same rank with sub axes and little sub axes. In Shangxinwu sub axes had graded up with the main axis.
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岩谷 洋子
原稿種別: 本文
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
253-260
発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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The career of Architect Bartolomeo Ammannati consists of 4 stages: the youth when he studied theory and technic cooperating with great architects in Renaissance cities, the sojourn in Padua when his architectural activity was put into practice under the patronage of Mantova Benavides, the second half of his life under Pope and the Medici, and dedication to the Jesuit since 1572. It is considered that Ammannati's 4 years activity in Padua with his previously acquired knowledges was his foundation as an architect. Then he extended the sphere of his activity through this experience, and developed his architectural conception and technic.
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仙田 満, 高木 真人, 小川 一人
原稿種別: 本文
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
261-267
発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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We define "Ro-space" as a general term to represent subsidiary to buildings or rooms. In Chinese classical garden, various significant numbers of Ro-spaces are developed. Our research demonstrates that Ro-space does not only reside in passage, but hosts various actions: enjoying scenery, taking rests, making a conversation and so forth. These actions are led by such Ro-space as the one which provides a pan-oramic view of the main garden near a pond, or the one which deliver a hiding place in secondary circulation. Varieties of actions concerning scenery are also observed by the appearing broadness after passing through the narrowness of Ro-space.
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山中 俊介, 加藤 直樹, 藤澤 克樹
原稿種別: 本文
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
269-277
発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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We present a method for detecting vanishing points of an architectural image, which consists of mainly parallel and orthogonal lines, and reconstructing a 3D architectural model. For this, we implement an algorithm for line detection from an architectural image, based on the Hough Transform employing the plane sweep technique and test its efficiency and ability of the line detection from digital images. We then apply it to architectural images in order to see the practical usefulness of the proposed method.
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谷本 潤, 藤井 晴行, 片山 忠久, 萩島 理
原稿種別: 本文
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
279-284
発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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An objective of this paper is to simulate human behaviors in an amusement theme park, particularly crucial actions related to decision making. The modeling was derived from a. plausible principle, which a decision making to pick up a next action was always affected by both the environmental and human factors. The Information Theory gave a specific depiction for the former aspect. In terms of the latter element, human hysteresis relevant to the experienced times of some attraction was primarily concerned. The proposed modeling was assembled and tuned up to apply the Discrete Type Simulation. A sample analysis was solved by Visual SLAM, one of the marvelous Discrete Type Simulation languages.
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小野 英哲, 横山 裕
原稿種別: 本文
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
285-286
発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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Evaluation of hardness sensation of residential floor in terms of human behavior pattern in above paper was discussed as following items. 1) The problem to present the different evaluation method in each floor material and system. And the importance to present one evaluation method for all floor materials and systems. 2) The strength of the influence of human image of floor finishing materials to the evaluation. And the comparison of the strength with the result of the preceding study. 3) The misunderstanding of the contents of the referenced preceding study about the evaluation method in terms of human behavior pattern.
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井上 勝夫, 木村 翔, 矢後 佐和子
原稿種別: 本文
2001 年 66 巻 542 号 p.
287-288
発行日: 2001/04/30
公開日: 2017/02/04
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The authors' answers to the discussion by Dr. Ono and Dr. Yokoyama are as follows. 1), 2) The hardness sensation of floor finishing that human expects to feel is decided by variation of touch sensations. At the present time, it is necessary to categorize the floor finishing into some types, because these variations can't show on numerical expressions. 3) The basis of evaluation in this research is floor of residence. Based on investigation of different rooms and inhabitant behavior, it is obvious that these are variable in numerical expressions. With this study, we have developed a new method of evaluation and many other physical index.
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