巻号一覧
51 巻, 7 号
選択された号の論文の5件中1～5を表示しています
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瀧上 誠, 藤井 張生2002 年 51 巻 7 号 p. 251-255
発行日: 2002/07/15
公開日: 2011/03/01
ジャーナル フリー空気中の低エネルギーβ放出体を効果的に測定できる霧状シンチレータを開発した。霧状シンチレータは液体シンチレータを超音波発生装置にかけることにより発生させる。実用上十分な計数効率を得るためには, 通常の液体シンチレータに比べて第一蛍光体を高濃度にする必要がある。本法を用いると空気中放射能濃度を直接測定できるので, 試料調製の煩わしさを解消できる。トリチウムに対して, 10分測定でおよそ1.5×10-3Bq/mLの検出限界が得られる。抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (487K) -
杜 伯学2002 年 51 巻 7 号 p. 256-260
発行日: 2002/07/15
公開日: 2011/03/01
ジャーナル フリーWith the increasing uses of electric and electronic devices in space and nuclear power stations, those organic insulation materials are inevitably exposed to various kinds of environments. Accordingly, it becomes necessary to investigate the influence of the pressure and radiation on insulation materials. The total dose of gamma-ray irradiation effects on the erosion depth and discharge quantity have been studied. The experiment was carried out by DC impulse voltage under reduced pressure. Polybutylene naphthalate, which was irradiated in air up to 100 kGy and 1 MGy with dose rate of 10 kGy/h using a 60Co gamma-source, has been used as the test sample. The changes of erosion depth and discharge quantity are discussed with decreasing the atmospheric pressure in the range from 100 kPa to 0 kPa and the frequency of applied impulse voltage in the range from 100 Hz to 200 Hz. It is found that the both of the erosion depth and discharge quantity decreased with increasing the total dose of gamma-ray irradiation and decreasing the atmospheric pressure, and increased with increasing the frequency of applied impulse voltage.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (561K) -
―放射性ヨウ素吸着剤の廃液処理への適用―花本 行生, 蓼沼 克嘉, 多久和 智也, 日尾 彰宏, 小西 淳二, 笠木 寛治2002 年 51 巻 7 号 p. 261-265
発行日: 2002/07/15
公開日: 2011/03/01
ジャーナル フリーA large quantity of 131I has been widely used for the treatment of thyroid cancer with progress of nuclear medicine, and it gives a burden to facilities for treatment of the liquid waste containing 131I.
For the purpose of advanced treatment of liquid waste containing 131I and minimization of the burden of the facilities, iodine removal methods by ionexchange resin or activated carbon were attempted, however, it was found to be difficult to remove iodine from the liquid waste by these adsorbents.
This report describes the application of the activated carbon impregnating per-bromine ion with abilities of organic iodine removal by halogen substitution reaction in gas phase and organic solvent phase.
Removal experiments using the impregnated carbon towards several kinds of solution containing iodine were attempted. Removal efficiencies of the impregnated carbon become apparent as bellow.
•Higher removal efficiency and adsorption capacity were obtained by the impregnated carbon impregnating higher ratio of per-bromine ion.
•It was proved that 0.08g of iodine can be adsorbed byl g of the impregnated carbon.
•Removal efficiency and adsorption capacity of the impregnated carbon were far better than that of ionexchange resin or activated carbon.
As a result, it is clarified that the impregnated carbon is an adsorbent applicable to the iodine removal from actual liquid waste.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (591K) -
木内 伸幸, 大石 哲也, 吉田 真2002 年 51 巻 7 号 p. 266-271
発行日: 2002/07/15
公開日: 2011/03/01
ジャーナル フリーCollection performance such as collection efficiency and surface collection efficiency is considerably important in order to select a suitable filter for the measurement of the concentrations of airborne radioactive particles. A simple method with imaging plates is proposed to evaluate the collection performance of air filters. By comparing the collection performance of some filters with natural airborne radioactivity as a test aerosol, it was confirmed that the method could reliably evaluate the collection performance of filters.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (582K) -
薬学部会核医学イメージング・検査技術専門委員会2002 年 51 巻 7 号 p. 272-284
発行日: 2002/07/15
公開日: 2010/07/21
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (4816K)
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