A dose of 50 metacercariae of
Fasciola gigantica, from which had been removed outer cysts, was injected to rabbits in the longissimus muscle and in the subcutaneous tissue of the back and thigh. Two rabbits receiving subcutaneous injection at the thigh passed without manifesting clinical symptoms. Eight of nine animals receiving subcutaneous or intramuscular injection at the back exhibited aralysis in the fore and hind quarters and ischuria 28 to 65 days after injection and succumbed or were moribund 1 to 11 days later.
These symptoms were observed on 4 rabbits of 54 given 20 to 50 metacercariae each
per os 12 to 71 days before.
Gross changes in rabbits suffering from paralysis in the fore and hind quarters consisted of remarkable hemorrhage, cell infiltration, and degenerative changes in the muscle and subcutaneous tissue in which metacercariae had been injected. Hemorrhage in the spinal cavity and hemorrhage and cavitation in the parenchyma were also seen.
In the rabbits infected by the parenteral route, young larvae with inhibited growth were found in lesions of the muscle and the subdural portion of the spinal cord. They were detected also from the liver of such animals as autopsied 46 or more days after infection.
One to three young larvae were found in each spinal cord in 7 of 12 rabbits exhibiting paralysis in the hind quarters. It has been made clear that hind-quarters paralysis and ischuria were caused by aberration of liver flukes in the spinal cord.
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