Journal of the Japan Veterinary Medical Association
Online ISSN : 2186-0211
Print ISSN : 0446-6454
ISSN-L : 0446-6454
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Volume 50 , Issue 8
Showing 1-11 articles out of 11 articles from the selected issue
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  • Drugs for Control of American Foulbrood of Honey Bee
    Toyoaki HAYAMA, Atsuko OKAYAMA, Chie NAKAJIMA, Tomoko SAKOGAWA, Shigea ...
    1997 Volume 50 Issue 8 Pages 429-437
    Published: August 20, 1997
    Released: June 17, 2011
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.12935/jvma1951.50.429
    JOURNALS FREE ACCESS
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  • Granulomatous Lesions in the Air Spaces of Skull and Middle Ears in Broiler Chickens Detected at Meat Inspection
    Shizuko KIKUCHI, Masanobu GORYO, Kenji NAKAMURA, Takeshi KAWASAKI, Kos ...
    1997 Volume 50 Issue 8 Pages 439-441
    Published: August 20, 1997
    Released: June 17, 2011
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.12935/jvma1951.50.439
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    A total of 250 broiler chicken heads from 10 (A-J) farms were examined in April to June 1996 grossly, revealing caseous exudate within the air spaces of cranial bones and middle ears in 3 chickens of farm A and 2 each of farms B and C. Histopathologically, granulomatous lesions with foreign body-type giant cells were obseved in the air spaces of cranial bones and middle ears, suggesting that the lesions might be of chronic or recovery phase of the swollen head syndrome (SHS).
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  • An Epidemic of Aino Virus and Incidence of Congenital Abnormalities in Cattle in Okayama Prefecture
    Toyoko FUKUTOMI, Kouken OKUDA, Hiroomi AKASHI, Rie BESSHO, Naomi HASHI ...
    1997 Volume 50 Issue 8 Pages 442-447
    Published: August 20, 1997
    Released: June 17, 2011
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.12935/jvma1951.50.442
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    From September to November 1995, serological survey revealed that 75% of farms and 61.5% of sentinel calves examined were positive for antibodies to Aino virus (AIV) in the southern Okayama Prefecture. Six cases of congenital abnormalities were observed from November 1995 to March 1996, 5 of 6 cases were of stillbirth at 8 to 9 months of pregnancy. Five and 4 of them showed cervical gryposis and arthrogryposis, respectively, while one showed cerebral defect and cerebellar hypoplasia. Viruses were isolated from erythrocytes and blood plasma from three sentinel calves in early October 1995, and the dates of sero-conversion and virus isolation suggested fetal infection occurring at 3 to 5 months of pregnancy. The isolates had physicochemical properties of AIV and cross-reacted with the JaNAr-28 strain in neutralizing test.
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  • An Occurrence of Streptococcus suis Infections in Weaning and Growing Pigs Eisaburo DEGUCHI
    Eisaburo DEGUCHI
    1997 Volume 50 Issue 8 Pages 448-452
    Published: August 20, 1997
    Released: June 17, 2011
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.12935/jvma1951.50.448
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    In a pig farm, weaning piglets aged 35 to 45 days, acutely died showing shaking of the eyes and systemic convulsion, and growing pigs aged 60 to 90 days showed anorexia, cough, dyspnea, limping with arthritis, and cyanosis and died within 4 days. The mortalities of weaning and growing pigs in September were 9.8% and 10.7%, respectively. While no specific lesions were found in weaning piglets, fibrinous pericarditis, pleurisy, pneumonia, peritonitis with turbid cerebrospinal and synovial fluids were observed in growing pigs. Streptococcus suis was isolated from the heart, lung, liver, kidney, brain, and knee joints in both weaning and growing pigs. Ammoxicillin or sulfamonomethoxine-orimetoprim combination were administered in drinking water resulted in decreased mortality.
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  • Predisposition and Histopathology of Canine Epulis
    Yosuke SATO, Tsuneo SATO, Wataru SHIRAI, Yasuo MOROHOSHI, Kunihiko SAW ...
    1997 Volume 50 Issue 8 Pages 465-469
    Published: August 20, 1997
    Released: June 17, 2011
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.12935/jvma1951.50.465
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    Twenty-two cases of canine epulides, fibrous (10 cases), granulomatous (7 cases), fibromatous (4 cases), and acanthomatous (1 case), were epizootologically and histopathologically investigated. There was no predisposition in canine breeds and sexes (9 males and 10 females), and most cases were of adult dogs (8.3 years of age on average). The lesions were mostly localizd around the anterior teeth (11 cases), or the posterior teeth (9 cases), occuring on the labial or buccal side of gingiva except for one case on the palatal side. Ossification was noted in 6 of 22 cases.
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  • Absorption, Distribution and Excretion of Orbifloxacin in Dogs and Cats
    Shuji MATSUMOTO, Miyuki TAKAHASHI, Motonobu YOSHIDA, Tadato KOMATSU, Y ...
    1997 Volume 50 Issue 8 Pages 470-474
    Published: August 20, 1997
    Released: June 17, 2011
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.12935/jvma1951.50.470
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    Absorption, distribution and excretion of a new quinolon derivative, orbifloxacin (OBFX), were studied in dogs and cats given a single dose of 5mg/kg. The pharmacokinetic parameters of OBFX were almost similar after either subcutaneous or oral route administration. The AUC0-∞ in cats given intravenous, subcutaneous and oral doses were almost the same. The satisfactory distribution of OBFX was observed in various tissues of dogs and cats given subcutaneous dose, and the levels were higher than the plasma levels in most of tissues. After subcutaneous injection of OBFX, the urinary recoveries (0-72hrs) were 45.4% and 28.3%, in dogs and cats respectively, while the fecal recoveries were 17.7% and 15.4%.
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  • A Case of Hepatic Granuloma due to Nocardia sp. in a Bullock
    Mutsuko SAKUI, Kenta YAGI, Kimio OKUMURA, Satoshi MURAKAMI, Takane MAT ...
    1997 Volume 50 Issue 8 Pages 477-479
    Published: August 20, 1997
    Released: June 17, 2011
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.12935/jvma1951.50.477
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    A nodular lesion approximately 2 cm in diameter was detected in the liver of a slaughted two-year-old bullock. Histopathologically, the central necrotic focus was surrounded by epithelioid cells and multinucleated giant cells with proliferation of fibroblasts and infiltration of lymphocytes. The filamentous microorganisms were present in the lesions and were positively stained with Gram, Ziehl-Neelsen and Grocott methods as well as with immunostain using antiserum to Nocardia asteroides ATCC 19247.
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  • [title in Japanese]
    [in Japanese]
    1997 Volume 50 Issue 8 Pages 482-483
    Published: August 20, 1997
    Released: June 17, 2011
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.12935/jvma1951.50.482
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  • [title in Japanese]
    [in Japanese]
    1997 Volume 50 Issue 8 Pages 503-505
    Published: August 20, 1997
    Released: June 17, 2011
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.12935/jvma1951.50.503
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  • [title in Japanese]
    John W. Krebs, Tara W. Strine, Jean S. Smith, Donald L. Noah, Charles ...
    1997 Volume 50 Issue 8 Pages 505-509
    Published: August 20, 1997
    Released: June 17, 2011
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.12935/jvma1951.50.505
    JOURNALS FREE ACCESS
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  • [title in Japanese]
    [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japane ...
    1997 Volume 50 Issue 8 Pages 509-514
    Published: August 20, 1997
    Released: June 17, 2011
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.12935/jvma1951.50.509
    JOURNALS FREE ACCESS
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