Journal of the Japan Veterinary Medical Association
Online ISSN : 2186-0211
Print ISSN : 0446-6454
ISSN-L : 0446-6454
Volume 60, Issue 1
Displaying 1-9 of 9 articles from this issue
  • [in Japanese]
    2007 Volume 60 Issue 1 Pages 1-2
    Published: January 20, 2007
    Released on J-STAGE: June 17, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese]
    2007 Volume 60 Issue 1 Pages 12-16
    Published: January 20, 2007
    Released on J-STAGE: June 17, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • [in Japanese]
    2007 Volume 60 Issue 1 Pages 17-19
    Published: January 20, 2007
    Released on J-STAGE: June 17, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • Tadaharu AJITO, Motonari TUNODA, Nao-ichiro HATAKEYAMA, Hideya ONO, Ma ...
    2007 Volume 60 Issue 1 Pages 37-42
    Published: January 20, 2007
    Released on J-STAGE: June 17, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    The effect of salt blocks with biotin content (300mg/kg and 100mg/kg, HBFB and LBFB) was examined on serum biotin concentrations and the incidence of the hoof diseases in 217 dairy cows. These salt blocks were fedad-libitumover the course of one year. One year from the commencement of this trial, the serum biotin concentrations of these cows were significantly (P<0.001, P<0.01) elevated in the HBFB and LBFB groups: 589±432pg/mlto 1, 101±1, 058pg/mland 473±250pg/mlto 667±554pg/ml, respectively. The number of cows with hoof disorders declined significantly (P<0.001) in the HBFB group, from 62/121 cows (51.2%) in the initial examination to 25/121 cows (20.7%) after one year. In normal cows, the incidence of hoof disease was significantly (P<0.05) fewer in the HBFB group (8/59 cows: 13.6%), than that in the non-HBFB group (17/54 cows: 31.5%). These results suggest that HBFB elevates the serum biotin concentration, decreases the frequency of hoof disorder, and prevents hoof disease in dairy cows.
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  • Keiji YAGO, Masaaki NISHIMURA, Masatake MURAMATSU, Masaru ISHIDA, Naoh ...
    2007 Volume 60 Issue 1 Pages 43-46
    Published: January 20, 2007
    Released on J-STAGE: June 17, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Five young calves (aged one month) showing fever, cough, rhinorrhea and/or hanging ears were investigated for microbial pathogens. From the nasal cavity, Reoviruses (2/5), Mycoplasma bovirhinis (3/5) and/or Pasteurella multocida (4/5), and from the external ear, Reoviruses (3/5) and/or Mycoplasma bovis (1/5) were isolated. The isolated Reoviruses were reacted with anti-Reovirus Type I and type II antisera in the hemagglutination inhibition test. This is the first report of the isolation of Reovirus from the external ears of calves in Japan. Further investigation of the pathogenesis of the isolated virus in calves is necessary.
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  • Yuriko TAKEDA, Rika OSANAI, Koji TAKAHASHI, Atsushi ITO, Keiji OOKOSHI ...
    2007 Volume 60 Issue 1 Pages 47-51
    Published: January 20, 2007
    Released on J-STAGE: June 17, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Four miniature horses died within two days of feeding on wild grasses, making circling movements and suffering from convulsion and astasia. At necropsy, the horses showed impaired blood clotting, their lungs and brains were congested, various organs were fragile, and patches of hemorrhage in organs were observed. Although water hemlock was found in the grass field, it was difficult to confirm that water hemlock had been ingested. The gastric contents of the deceased horses were too fine for macroscopic identification of the consumed grasses. Cicutoxin was identified in the gastric contents of two deceased horses by means of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. These observations showed the effectiveness of gas chromatography-mass spectrometric analysis of the gastric contents in the diagnosis of plant poisoning.
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  • [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japane ...
    2007 Volume 60 Issue 1 Pages 52-59
    Published: January 20, 2007
    Released on J-STAGE: June 17, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • Naoko SANADA, Yasuyuki SANADA
    2007 Volume 60 Issue 1 Pages 61-65
    Published: January 20, 2007
    Released on J-STAGE: June 17, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    As for the diagnosis of psittacine beak and feather disease (PBFD), it has been made clear that the genetic variant virus in the budgerigar cannot be detected when using the traditional PCR, and the utility of a PCR method developed by Ogawa et al. that is able to detect genetic variant virus widely was confirmed. One thousand and seventy psittacine birds presented to 58 animal hospitals and kept in 12 pet shops were epidemiologically examined for PBFD using the new PCR method. The positive rate of 300 birds from pet shops was 16.7% while that of 770 birds from general families was 19.2%, and overall 18.5%. The PBFD virus is widespread throughout Japan, and it was clarified that the positive rate of PBFD depended on the bird species. Species with high positive rates were budgerigars (40.1%), cockatoos (24.2%) and African grey parrot (21.2%). Differences in the appearance of clinical signs were evident among species.
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  • Naoko NAKAMURA, Katsuyoshi MAEDA
    2007 Volume 60 Issue 1 Pages 67-69
    Published: January 20, 2007
    Released on J-STAGE: June 17, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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