日本耳鼻咽喉科学会会報
Online ISSN : 1883-0854
Print ISSN : 0030-6622
ISSN-L : 0030-6622
52 巻, 5 号
選択された号の論文の5件中1~5を表示しています
  • 三邊 武右工門, 犬久保 一夫, 竹田 千里
    1949 年 52 巻 5 号 p. 139-146_2
    発行日: 1949/09/20
    公開日: 2010/12/22
    ジャーナル フリー
    We experienced the following two cases of otogenous thrombosis of the superior longitudinal sinus.
    Case 1. Age, 8, female.
    Preceding otitis: O.m.p.chr. cholesteatom. sin.
    Characteristic symptoms: Increased intracranial pressure.
    Kernig's reaction (+). Edematous painful swelling of the scalp.
    Autopsy findings: Thrombosis of the left lateral, the superior longitudinal sinus and the left jugular vein. Hemorrhage in the cerebral cortex. Fibrino-purulent meningitis.
    Cause of death: Septico-pyemia and metastasis in the pulmonary circulation.
    Case 2. Age 9, male.
    Preceding otitis: O.m.p.chr. cholesteatom. sin.
    Characteristic symptoms: Increased intracranial pressure.
    Babinski's reflex (+). Kernig's reaction (+). Edematous painful swelling.
    Autopsy findings: Thrombosis of the bilateral transverse sinus. the superior longitudinal, the superior petrosal sinus and the jugular vein. Cerebral edema.
    Cause of death: Metastasis in the pulmonary circulation.
    Examining available literature, further 43 cases of this disease were considered together with the author's two cases. Victims are mostly, 13 cases among 45, small children under 10. The preceding otitis is mostly on the right side and oftener of the acute nature.
    In both of the present cases, the sculp developed the edematous, painful swelling, i. e. Gradanigo's symptom. This can be regarded as the sole symptom peculiar to this disease, though it may not always occur, being on record in 8 cases among 45.
    Intra-cranial syndrom, observed in many cases indeed, is not, however, characteristic exclusively of this disease, being common to the intra-cranial circulatory disturbance cerebral edema, hemorrhage or abscess, and secondary softening, etc.
  • 加藤 英繼
    1949 年 52 巻 5 号 p. 146-148_1
    発行日: 1949/09/20
    公開日: 2010/12/22
    ジャーナル フリー
    Body balancing ability as tested by means of the “one-legstanding”was proved to be definitely affected rather strongly by moderate caloric excitation applied to the meatus of one side, though it was so moderate as ineffective to cause the nystagmus or ocular deviation.
  • 加藤 英繼, 片山 宏
    1949 年 52 巻 5 号 p. 148-150_1
    発行日: 1949/09/20
    公開日: 2010/12/22
    ジャーナル フリー
    In testing the body-balancing ability by means of the walk test, the anthors tried a modification in applying preparatory walking, with eyes open, over a length of 1.5m. This modification proved to give more reliable results than the original walk test without the preparatory walking.
  • 化學的物質によりて惹起せる急性鼻炎と低温との關係
    柳内 恒久
    1949 年 52 巻 5 号 p. 151-154_1
    発行日: 1949/09/20
    公開日: 2010/12/22
    ジャーナル フリー
    Relationship between the low temperature and, rhinitis caused by chemicals was studied. Experimentil rhinitis was produced by introducing 0.4c.c. of 5p.c. formalin solution into the rabbit's nose and the rabbit was confined in the low temperature chamber of -25°C--35°C.
    After 24 hours'stay, no difference was observed between the rabbit kept in the coldroom and the control animal kept at room temperature after the same experimental treatment. After a week, during which time the experimental animal was dayly put into the coldroom to stay during the daytime, it showed definite signs of subacute inflammation persisting, while control animal in the room temperature had already recovered.
  • 黄色葡萄状球菌を使用せる場合の實驗的鼻炎と低温との關係
    柳内 恒久
    1949 年 52 巻 5 号 p. 154-156_1
    発行日: 1949/09/20
    公開日: 2010/12/22
    ジャーナル フリー
    Relationship between the low temperature and rhinitis experimentally caused by Staphylococcus aureus (Terashima) was studied.
    Experimental rhinitis was induced by indroducing some amount f Staphylococcus aureus (Terashima) into the nose of healthy rabbits, and effect of low temperature on the susceptibility was examined and comparison was made between the following three groups and the control.
    Group 1- Stayed in the coldroom after the cocci introduction.
    Group 2- Stayed 24 hours before the cocci indroduction.
    Group 3- Were kept before as well as after the cocci introduction out-doors exposed to the winter weather in the coldest season in Sapporo.
    Control - With cocci introduced, kept at room temperature.
    Animals of the experimental groups showed more or less pronounced inflammatory changes, more marked in Group 2 than Group 1. In Group 3 the main foci lay in the accesory sinus rather than in the nasal cavity.
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