巻号一覧
後続誌
前身誌
61 巻, 4 号
選択された号の論文の14件中1～14を表示しています
- |<
- <
- 1
- >
- >|
-
第I編 病的扁桃桃における細胞出現率の変動について田島 博哉1958 年 61 巻 4 号 p. 473-487
発行日: 1958/04/20
公開日: 2008/03/19
ジャーナル フリーUsing the tonsils with various pathological conditions removed from the patients, the author has investigated the percentage of every kind of cells contained in the tonsilar tissue, Golgi's apparatus and mitochondria in the cells. The results obtained were as follows.
It would be considered that the plasmacells might have the closest relation with the immunity function of tonsils.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1304K) -
第II編 扁桃組織内細胞の微細構造田島 博哉1958 年 61 巻 4 号 p. 488-494
発行日: 1958/04/20
公開日: 2008/03/19
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (1195K) -
太田 昇1958 年 61 巻 4 号 p. 495-505
発行日: 1958/04/20
公開日: 2008/03/19
ジャーナル フリーAuthor studied comparative anatomy of the middle ear musclature of the vertebrates, i. e. bufo, snake, cock, mogera, guinea pig, rabbit, dog, cat, fur seal, sheep, pig, horse, chimpanzee and man.
The conclusions are as follows:
1. Bufo (Amphibia) and cock (Aves) have only one middle ear muscle. Snake (Reptilis), whose middle ear is made as if it percepts only the bone conduction sound, has no middle ear muscle. Mammals have two middle ear muscles. But the degernerated tensor tympani muscle of mogera contains no muscle fibres and forms a ligament. It is thought that this structure is for the specific condition of life, that is under the ground.
2. In Mammals the stapedial muscle is innervated by the facial nerve and the tensor tympani muscle is innervated by the trigeminal nerve. The middle ear muscle of cock is innervated by facial nerve, the opercula muscle of bufo seems to be innervated by the branch of the cervical nerve.
3. In Mammals, tensor tympani muscles show the various forms. Tensor tympani muscles of rabbit, sheep, pig and horse are composed of two portions, pars tubaria and pars petrosa. Those of guinea pig, dog, cat and fur seal are composed of only one portion, pars petrosa. In chimpanzee and man the tensor tympani muscle is composed only of pars tubaria.
4. In bufo and cock, the arrangement of fibres of the middle ear muscle is nearly parallel to the longitudinal axis of the muscle itself. In mammals, it is characteristic that all the stapedial muscles are penniform. But in mammals the fibre arrangement of the tensor tympani muscle shows various directions. 5. Bufo and cock (lower vertebrates) have only one middle ear muscle and snake has no middle ear muscle. But higher vertebrtes (mammals) have two middle ear muscles, each of which inserts stapes and hammer. In chimpanzee and man which are most evoluted in mammals, the tensor tym-pani muscle reveals the typical penniform muscle composed only of pars tubaria.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (774K) -
野入 輝男1958 年 61 巻 4 号 p. 506-523
発行日: 1958/04/20
公開日: 2008/03/19
ジャーナル フリーBy means of Prof. Hasegawa's accelerating rotation apparatus, observation was made of the effects upon the serum potassium caused by the labyrinth stimulus and also the effects of them by sodium bicarbonate solution.
In this experiment, normal dogs bilaterally labyrinthectomized dogs and the dogs to which sodium bicarbonate solution, had been injected all un-anaesthetized, were brought under the influence of accelerating rotation stimulus for 15, 30 and 60 minutes and the blood samples were collected every hour to be tasted for the content of serum potassium with Cobaltinitrite method. The follo-wing results were obtained.
1) In the normal dogs, the accelerating rotation stimulus caused a considerable, though tempo-rary, increase of the potassium. In other words in the 15 min. stimulus, the level of potassium reached its peak within 10 minutes after the application of the stimulation and in the 30 and 60 min. stimulus, the potassium level reached to the maximum immediately after the test. Then it tapered off with the lapse of time. The highest mark of all was reached in 60 min. test.
2) The dogs which had been given intravenous injection of 2cc per kg of sodium bicarbonate solution 2 or 3 days before the experiment or the dogs had been labyrinthectomized on both side a day before were tested likewise. Neither showed no such conspicuous change in the potassium content as shown in the normal dogs, irrespective of the length of the stimulation time. The difference of the potassium content during and after the stimulation upon each group of dogs with this accelerating rotation apparatus was closely measured and the conclusion was made that during the stimulation an increase was observed and after the test the content reduced to the original level with the infl-uence of reparation.
On the basis of the above experiments, it is prsumed that the accelerating stimuli bring about sympathetic nervous disorder through labyrinth and the change in the amount endorses the assum-ption that the said solution will prevent the motion sickness.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1600K) -
関 正幸1958 年 61 巻 4 号 p. 524-538
発行日: 1958/04/20
公開日: 2008/03/19
ジャーナル フリーThe relation between electroacoustical characteristics and articulation scores of hearing aid was studied in respect with effectiveness of hearing aid.
Five different types of hearing aids were classified in order of A, B, C, D and E in respect to their articulation scores of speech obtained by 40 persons of nerve deafness and 6 persons of mixed deafness.
This order could be heardly found in the frequency-characteristic of out put and the harmonic distortion of the tested hearing aids.
However, the results of transient distortion of the hearing aids was proved to be proportional to the order of the effectiveness of the hearing aids. Furthermore, compression amplification circuit added to the hearing aid was studied for the purpose of modifying effectiveness of the hearing aid and, its positive result could be obtained.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (2318K) -
第1編 粘液の組織に及ばす影響友田 洋一1958 年 61 巻 4 号 p. 539-547
発行日: 1958/04/20
公開日: 2008/03/19
ジャーナル フリーThe author studied the histopathological changes in the tissues (subcutaneous tissue, muscle, joint cavity and maxillary sinus) -of normal rabbits and these sensitized with horse serum. The mucus which was extracted from the submaxillary gland of ox, was injected into these tissues and the following results were obtained.
1) No change was observed in the tissues of the normal rabbits.
2) In the sensitized rabbits the allergic changes, were seen by the injection.
3) When the injection was given repeatedly in the prolonged period to the normal rabbits, the allergic changes were observed.
4) It was concluded that the change was due to allergy to the mucus.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (2290K) -
第2編 鼻粘膜移植の実験友田 洋一1958 年 61 巻 4 号 p. 548-553
発行日: 1958/04/20
公開日: 2008/03/19
ジャーナル フリーThe author studied the bionomic-histological changes of the nasal septal membrane which had been homogenetically implanted to the subcutaneous tissue of normal rabbit, and the following results were obtained.
1) In about 1 week after the transplantation, the grafted mucous membrane was taken on the implantation bed, then it was gradually absorbed, and in about 2 months the greater part of the graft was substituted by the surrounding newly developed tissue. 2) The graft gradually developed cystic structure surrounded by newly developed tissue, and further it was divided into smaller cysts.
3) In about 10 days after transplantation, division and proliferation of the epithelial cells were seen.
4) life span of the grafted epithelial cells was longer than that of glandular cells.
5) The grafted mucous membrane gradually grew to be flat.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1511K) -
鳥山 寧二1958 年 61 巻 4 号 p. 554-559
発行日: 1958/04/20
公開日: 2008/03/19
ジャーナル フリーIn the previous paper, author reported that the various head position such as the head turned or bent to one side will have great influence upon the mechanisum of phonation.
Animal experiments were performed to verify the deformation of the larynx while the head is turned or bent to either side of the neck.
The young dogs in the age from 3 to 6 month were used to the experiment. Their heads were fixed with plaster of Paris in the position turned and inclined to the left. After a certain period of time in these positions, larynx were removed under general anesthesia.
The following new facts were observed.
In the turned position of the head to one side, the horizontal level of the edge of the vocal cord on the turned side glided from up to down, and in the opposite side the horizontal level moved downwards, and the mucous membrane of the vocal cord glided from down to up.
In the inclined position of the head, the horizontal level dropped down, and rose up in the opposite side. The mucous membrane of edge of vocal cord glided from up to down on the incli-ined side and in the opposite side from up to down.
The above stated facts obtained, from the animal experiment agreed fairly with those observed n the human larynx of clinical cases.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (2909K) -
松岡 哲郎1958 年 61 巻 4 号 p. 560-563
発行日: 1958/04/20
公開日: 2008/03/19
ジャーナル フリーClinical observation was made on 112 cases, of radical mastoid operation.
The air and bone conduction audiometry was done before and after the operation, and the following results were obtained.
1. The air conduction audiograms were divided into eight different typs, as shown in Fig. 1.
2. The bone conduction audiograms were divided into thirteen different typs, as shown in Fig. 2.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (319K) -
松岡 哲郎1958 年 61 巻 4 号 p. 564-571
発行日: 1958/04/20
公開日: 2008/03/19
ジャーナル フリーClinical observation was made on 112 cases of middle ear infection treated by radical mastoide-ctomy.
The air and bone conduction audiometry were done before and after the operation. Objects were divided into five different groups from the degree of the pre-operative air conduction hearing.
In each group, the changes of the post-operative bone and air conduction were studied, and the relationship between the changes of hearing and the state of the tympanic membrane, the impairment of auditory ossicles, the existence of cholesteatoma, and the duration of otorrhoea, were observed.
From the results, the author stated that the pre-operative hearing of chronic suppurative otitsl media treated by radical mastoidectomy was mainly influenced by the state of the perforation of the tympanic membrane, the bone conduction hearing, and the sound transmitting ability of pathologicai conductive apparatus including the ossicles and healty tissues of the middle ear.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (737K) -
名越 好古, 金子 善一, 高見沢 和枝, 梅沢 重一1958 年 61 巻 4 号 p. 572-575
発行日: 1958/04/20
公開日: 2008/03/19
ジャーナル フリーChronic sinusitis was observed in 6 patients (16.2%) out of 37 patients suffering from chronic cold.
The incidence was similar to that obtained from the examination of the paranasal sinuses in children who were not suffered from chronic cold.
Any closed correlation between chronic sinusitis and chronic cold in children was not observed抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (319K) -
古屋 文彦1958 年 61 巻 4 号 p. 576-589
発行日: 1958/04/20
公開日: 2008/03/19
ジャーナル フリーBased on the experience of rotation x-ray and intramural radium treatment on 4 patients of nasopharyngeal angiofibroma, the autohr made the following observations.
1) In all 4 cases, the tumor was treated by rotation x-ray irradiation combined with radium needling and excision with the hot snare.
2) For the x-ray treatment, the doses of 1, 000 to 1, 500r for 10 to 20 days by the rotatory irradi-ation method was sufficient to make the size of the tumor considerably smaller within 1 or 2 months.
3) Radium irradiation was given to the tumors from 840 to 1, 356mg-hours according to the size of tumors.
4) When the size of the tumors was reduced so that the entire masses became visible, they were excised by means of a hot snare without any remarkable hemorrage.
5) The histological examination of the excised tumors revealed the sclerotic degeneration of the blood vessel wall.
This degeneration caused the nutritional disturbance and then the atrophy of the rumors.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (8101K) -
栗田 吉栄1958 年 61 巻 4 号 p. 590-594
発行日: 1958/04/20
公開日: 2008/03/19
ジャーナル フリーThe author treated 74 cases with diseases in oto-rhino-laryngological region with placenta-plasma.These in the past two and half years.
Results obtained are as follows.
1)This treatment is available widely to the diseases in oto-rhino-laryngological region.
2) The most excellent effects is seen in diseases resulting hyperplasia of connective tissues and diseases of infants due to abnormal constitution, especially in asthma-like bronchitis.
3)After this treatment and vitamin B2 therap in infantile chronic middle ear catarrh, the power of hearing is much improved.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (453K) -
三辺 武右エ門, 太田 昇, 古屋 慶隆, 松浦 〓1958 年 61 巻 4 号 p. 595-611
発行日: 1958/04/20
公開日: 2008/07/31
ジャーナル フリーThe first case: The patient was a 36-year-old female. The abducens palsy was the first sym-ptom and also complicated with tympanitis and mastoiditis. An operation was done for possible pyramidal suppration. However the symptoms of the patient became worse after the operation. Most of the right cerebral nerves were affected and metastases to the right side of the neck, the sternum and the both lungs were observed.
The patient died twenty months after the above operation. The autopsy of this patient revealed a goose egg size chordoma at the clivus, An extensive metastases of the tumor to the right cervical, the mediastinal, the paratracheal and the paravertebral glands, the both pleuras and the both lungs were observed. The second case: A 30-year-old female complained of the abducens and facial palsy at the time of admission. Physical examination revealed a tumor at the nasopharynx. The biopsy of this tumor proved chordoma. The vast dosage of Co60 (Tele-Curie) was applied to the nasopharynx, the turkish saddle and the right supraclavicular grove and the right lung where the metastasis was observed. Eight months after the admission the patient died. Autopsy findings: Chordoma invaded the major part of the anterior base of the skull. Metastases to the both cervical glands, the left and adrenal gland, the both lungs, the liver and the both ovaries were revealed.
The authors have scrutinized the literature, in regards to the primary development of the chorda, the theories of development of chordoma, the pathology, the symptoms, the diagnosis and the prognosis of this disease.
The statistical observations were made on the 34 cases reported in Japan to datd.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (3590K)
- |<
- <
- 1
- >
- >|